podesta_email_00372.txt

podesta-emails 1,108 words email

P17 D6 V16 P20 V11

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John: Have you had a moment to read my 4/23 e-mail below and let me know whether we need to go further with this project? Thanks. Les Hyman ____________________________________ From: [email protected] To: [email protected] Sent: 4/23/2015 6:07:09 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time Subj: HRC's record John: Re our previous exchange of e-mails, I have taken the 25 pages of Chapter 3 of "Hard Choices" and boiled them down to 2 pages which surrogates hopefully could use when talking about HRC's record. Please be frank and let me know whether it would be useful to do the same with the rest of the book. If it is not useful, please say so...it will save me a lot of time doing the rest of the book. Warmest regards. Les Hyman ASIA: THE PIVOT Upon becoming Secretary of State, HRC broke precedent by focusing initially on the AsiaPacific region that is home to more than half the world's population, including several of our most trusted allies and valuable trading partners. She made her first trip as Secretary to Japan, then on to Indonesia, South Korea and finally China in order to send a message to Asia and the world that America was back. HRC believed that the U.S. should be doing more to manage our increasingly complex relationship with China. Her goal was a sophisticated strategy that encouraged China to participate as a responsible member of the international community, while standing firm in defense of our values and interests. Her initial task was to reassert America as a Pacific power without sparking an unnecessary confrontation with China. While previously American attention had focused on Northeast Asia because of our troop commitments in Japan and South Korea, countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, and Vietnam were growing in economic and strategic importance but were not receiving the attention of the U.S. so HRC went there. HRC's unique methodology was to get out beyond Foreign Ministries and palaces and instead meet with citizens, especially community activists and volunteers; journalists; students and professors; business, labor and religious leaders, all part of the civil societies that help hold governments accountable and drive social change. HRC's many meetings with civil societies in the Asia-Pacific area, many of which previously had been ignored, made countless friends for the United States. No previous U.S. Secretary of State ever had visited the headquarters of ASEAN (the Association of Southeast Asian Nations) located in Jakarta (Indonesia). HRC was the first. Previous American officials had skipped ASEAN conferences which some saw as a sign of America's flagging presence in the Asia-Pacific, even as China was seeking to expand its influence. After HRC went to the ASEAN headquarters, the Secretary-General of ASEAN said about HRC: "Your visit shows the seriousness of the United States to end its diplomatic absenteeism in the region". In her visit to South Korea, a wealthy and advanced democracy, and in meetings with President Lee Myung-bak, HRC restated the commitment of the U.S. to that country which lived in the shadow of North Korea, a repressive and bellicose neighbor to the north. In March of 2009, a crew of American TV journalists were reporting from the border between China and North Korea. Two of the women reporters were arrested and dragged back to North Korea where they were sentenced to 12 years of hard labor. HRS spent hours on the phone with leaders in Beijing, Moscow, Tokyo and other capitals drumming up support for a strong UN resolution imposing sanctions on the regime in Pyongyang. Her efforts paid off when all the members of the UN Security Council agreed to impose additional sanctions on North Korea (the toughest measure ever imposed on that country). They resulted in Kim Il -Sung saying that he would release the women journalists if he received a personal visit from Bill Clinton. Many in the White House opposed sending the former President, but HRC convinced President Obama to do what was necessary to rescue the two innocent American civilians. Clinton went, and In 20 hours the American journalists were released. Another part of HRC's strategy was to bring India more fully into the Asian-Pacific political scene. Having another large democracy with a full seat at the table in the region could help encourage more countries to move toward political and economic openness, rather than follow China's example of autocratic state capitalism. As an example of her strategy, HRC traveled to the Indian port city of Chennai on the Bay of Bengal, a commercial hub that looks out toward the vibrant trade and energy routes of Southeast Asia. She wanted to show that the U.S. understood that India was more than Delhi and Mumbai. She spoke about India's role in the Asia-Pacific region, stating that the strategic fundamentals of our relationship with India -- shared democratic values, economic imperatives, and diplomatic priorities -- were pushing both countries' interests into closer convergence. While China's rise and its mix of authoritarianism and state capitalism offered an attractive example to some Asian countries, HRC cited many counterexamples to disprove those theories, to wit: Japan, Malaysia, South Korea, Indonesia and Taiwan were all democratic societies that delivered tremendous economic benefits to their people. In July of 2012, HRC took an extended tour across the Asian-Pacific region to emphasize that democracy and prosperity go hand in hand. She started in Japan, one of the strongest and richest democracies in the world, and then visited Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos where she became the first Secretary of State to step foot in that country in fifty-seven years. A major goal of U.S. strategy in Asia was to promote political reform as well as economic growth. Everywhere Secretary Clinton went she pledged that the United States would be a strong partner to all those across Asia and the world who were dedicated to human rights and fundamental freedoms. A Washington Post editorial declared that HRC's speech had offered "hope that the U.S. pivot to Asia will go beyond simple muscle-flexing and become a multi-layered approach to match the complexity of China's rise as a modern superpower."