EFTA00495358.pdf
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From: Peter Attia
To:' 'c
Subject: Feeling entitled
Date: Sun, 19 May 2019 12:10:39 +0000
Greetings -
I listened to an episode of Against the Rules with Michael Lewis that got me
thinking. About 3o minutes in, Cal Berkeley psychologist Dacher Keltner asks
an interesting question: "Does the sense of being privileged make you disobey
the rules of the road or the laws of the land?" He set out to answer that question
by devising an experiment. He and his colleague planted a couple of students at
a pedestrian zone (giving the pedestrian the right of way—cars are required by
law to stop) near the Berkeley campus. One student attempting to cross the
street, while the other hid and recorded the details. One of the details was the
make of the vehicle. It turned out that drivers of the least expensive vehicles
always gave the pedestrian the right of way, whereas 46% of the drivers of the
most expensive cars cut off the pedestrian.
This study led to a bunch of others that more or less replicated the pattern of
behavior. The studies suggest a sense of entitlement in one group (on average)
compared to the other. I think it's human nature to have negative feelings
toward someone who feels (or you think feels) more entitled. But the question I
was pondering was a little different: are entitled people less happy? (Why is that
hippie trying to walk across the hood of my car when I'm already five minutes
late to my appointment?)
I know that I'm almost invariably at my worst when I'm feeling most entitled. If
something isn't going my way, I often get frustrated and lash out, and the reality
is the thing that isn't going my way is often outside of my control.
While I don't know if we can have a black and white answer to the question, this
2016 article is admittedly a nice fit for my confirmation bias. They define
entitlement as "a personality trait characterized by pervasive feelings of
deservingness, specialness, and exaggerated expectations." They go on to
describe how entitlement may be a problem for the entitled person, proposing a
vicious cycle: "entitlement presents the individual with the possibility of
experiencing distress, predisposes further risk factors for distress..., and
increases the risk of interpersonal conflict, again leading to distress."
EFTA00495358
When I think about healthspan—the how "well" you live part of longevity—I
think of three components: cognitive, physical, and emotional. It's this last one
that is disproportionately getting my attention. Perhaps it's because I have
spent so much time trying to optimize the first two. Perhaps it's because I have
what I perceive to be as such gaping holes in latter. Regardless, I would say at
least half of my energy these days is going into better understanding emotional
well-being. And one of the techniques that helps ease my misery is reminding
myself of the entitled drivers in the Berkeley study.
- Peter
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EFTA00495359
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EFTA00495358
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