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[big campaign] WaPo: Katrina vanden Heuvel's column on corporate influence, Target, and this election
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I had to pass this on because it so effectively captures exactly where our
members are this election cycle. On our goal of getting 100 candidates to
sign on to the Fight Washington
Corruption<http://fightwashingtoncorruption.com/>pledge by September
10th--it looks like we'll hit that goal by the end of
this week.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/08/24/AR2010082405642.html
*Citizens United aftershocks*
By Katrina vanden Heuvel
Wednesday, August 25, 2010;
What are the consequences of the Supreme Court's *Citizens United* decision
allowing corporations "unlimited spending in pursuit of political ends"? The
world of campaign finance is new, confusing -- and very alarming.
Corporate groups are already using the ruling to raise lots of cash.
Consider the recent work of a consortium of coal companies in West Virginia
and Kentucky, including Massey Energy -- owner of the Upper Big Branch Mine
where 29 miners were killed in April -- which is attempting to target
"anti-coal" Democrats this fall.
In a letter to various coal concerns, Roger Nicholson, senior vice president
and general counsel at International Coal Group,
said<http://bluegrasspolitics.bloginky.com/2010/07/27/coal-execs-hope-to-spend-big-under-new-rules-to-defeat-conway-and-chandler/>,
"With the recent Supreme Court ruling, we are in a position to be able to
take corporate positions that were not previously available in allowing our
voices to be heard. A number of coal industry representatives recently have
been considering developing a 527 entity with the purpose of attempting to
defeat anti-coal incumbents in select races, as well as elect pro-coal
candidates running for certain open seats. We're requesting your
consideration as to whether your company would be willing to meet to discuss
a significant commitment to such an effort."
Among the interesting things about this is that 527 groups were relatively
free to accept and spend cash even before *Citizens United*, but -- whether
by confusion about the law, strategy among corporate fundraisers or both --
the decision might catalyze all manner of new corporate spending, anyway. Of
course, 527's face looser rules, too. "As a result of Citizens United, 527's
can now use corporate money to run TV ads within 60 days of the election,
and can say anything they want about the candidate," says Joseph Sandler,
former general counsel of the Democratic National Committee. "That's a big
difference."
But corporations might want to think twice before jumping deeper into
political races, attracting more attention in the process. According to a
new Survey USA poll<http://www.voterrollcall.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=ce694372-aa8e-48c2-83c1-e093151c0906>,
77 percent of all voters -- including 70 percent of Republicans and 73
percent of independents -- view corporate election spending as an attempt to
bribe politicians rather than an expression of free speech that should not
be limited.
Target is learning this the hard way. It donated $150,000 to Minnesota
Forward, a group channeling funds to Minnesota Republican gubernatorial
candidate Tom Emmer -- known for his opposition to lesbian, gay, bisexual
and transgender rights. As a result, the company now faces a consumer
boycott <http://pol.moveon.org/state/target/> and angry institutional
shareholders<http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-target-shareholders-20100820,0,2565204,print.story>who
have asked for a "comprehensive review" of Target's political donation
process. Best Buy also donated $100,000 to the group and is facing similar
calls for a boycott<http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2010/08/04/128974389/mad-about-corporate-political-donations-customers-boycott-target-best-buy>.
Still, what we are seeing are just the initial stages of what will result
in, among other things, a flood of corporate campaign cash. Conservative
groups, such as the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and the Karl Rove-backed
American Crossroads, are gearing up to spend $300 million to hammer
Democratic candidates in 2010, according to a Democratic Party
memo<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/08/AR2010070804764.html>obtained
by The Washington Post. And chief executives are in "wait-and-see"
mode when it comes to direct political spending, according to a former
counsel <http://www.npr.org/blogs/politicaljunkie/2010/07/27/128802661/> to
the Federal Election Commission.
There is no way private citizens can match the resources available to
corporations to make their voices heard. That's why a public backlash
against the *Citizens United* decision is so critical. Progressives --
galvanized by the brazen activism of the court -- have responded by
organizing around a far-reaching pro-democracy platform and have already
scored some important wins.
Under pressure from New York City public advocate Bill de Blasio , Goldman
Sachs said it would refrain from spending corporate funds on "electioneering
communications." Bank of America, Citigroup and Wells Fargo pledged to
follow suit. De Blasio has also created an online Corporate Spending
Tracker<http://www.advocate.nyc.gov/corporate-spending>,
which displays the electoral spending policies and contact information for
the 100 largest companies in America.
MoveOn has also embarked on what it calls its "most ambitious campaign ever"
-- focused on overturning the court's decision through a constitutional
amendment and passing the Fair Elections Now
Act<http://www.thenation.com/blog/fair-elections-now-0>,
which would bar participating congressional candidates from accepting
contributions larger than $100 and allow them to run honest campaigns with a
blend of small donations and public funds. (The Nation, of which I am the
editor and publisher, is a coalition partner in this campaign.) Right now,
the campaign is pursuing a goal of getting 100 members of Congress and
candidates to sign a pledge endorsing this agenda before the congressional
recess ends on Sept. 10.
Passing the Disclose Act -- which was recently defeated by yet another
Republican filibuster -- would be a modest step in the right direction; it
requires corporations to show how they spend money in elections. But the
deep reforms needed to truly put democracy back in the hands of the people
will require a long and tough-minded struggle by all small-d democrats.
In the mean time, corporations are free to do a lot more than just donate to
less-regulated 527's. They have a blank check. As President Obama noted in
his most recent weekly
address<http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2010/08/21/weekly-address-president-obama-challenges-politicians-benefiting-citizen>,
the *Citizens United* decision "allows big corporations to . . . buy
millions of dollars worth of TV ads -- and worst of all, they don't even
have to reveal who is actually paying for them. You don't know if it's a
foreign-controlled corporation. You don't know if it's BP. You don't know if
it's a big insurance company or a Wall Street bank. A group can hide behind
a phony name like 'Citizens for a Better Future,' even if a more accurate
name would be 'Corporations for Weaker Oversight.' "
*Katrina vanden Heuvel is editor and publisher of* *the
Nation<http://www.thenation.com/authors/katrina-vanden-heuvel>
* *and writes a weekly column for The Post*.
--
Ilyse G. Hogue
Director of Political Advocacy and Communications
MoveOn.org
ph: 202-822-4780 x219
mobile: 202-731-2656
Hope is a feeling that life and work have meaning. You either have it or you
don't, regardless of the state of the world that surrounds you.
----Vaclav Havel
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