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7 March 2014
Special Report: Russia: macro implications of increased geopolitical risk
2014 vs. 2008: fundamentals ale different
In terms of domestic economic development, the key difference now
compared to 2008 is that the economy is not overheated. Back in 2008 the pre-
crisis period was characterised by massive net capital inflows, a booming
stock market and real estate segment growth, as well as high growth rates in
GDP and lending. This time Russia's financial markets are less overheated and
growth is approaching zero, with growth in lending decelerating.
'Figure 3: RTS Inde,c vs. Moscow Property Prices Figure 4 Russia's banking sector trends
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In terms of debt levels, Russia's sovereign balance sheet is strong, even
though the susceptibility to lower oil prices has remained high, as evidenced
by the level of the non-oil budget deficit, which exceeded 10% of GDP last year.
On the corporate side, the maturity of debt is less short term than in 2008 and
has less currency mismatches. At the same time, overall debt levels in the
corporate sector remain significant, while the balance sheet of Russia's
households is arguably more problematic now than in 2008 (to the degree that
it represents one of the macro risks and concerns for the CBR) after Russia's
household debt grew at a rapid pace in the past several years.
Fkrure 5! Russia's external debt profile, % GDP. 2006, 2013
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SOLOOR DOCOCIN 8031
Deutsche Bank AG/London Page 3
CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0110751
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00256935
EFTA01453241
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