📄 Extracted Text (834 words)
IESIOSIERONE
For many that gamble is the If the adverts arc to be believed. testosteron
possibility of side effeCtS. A study supplements are a cure-all for men facings
and subsequent article in the BMJ unfortunate effects of middle age.lhe
questioned the data behind the NICE hormone is claimed to improve muscle
strength, energy and sex drive. However, not
recommendations, warning that some
trials included in the analysis were only is there little evidence for this, several
funded by statin manufacturers and
studies have found a link with heart disease.
TradI t lonally, testosterone was prescribed
that data on side effects was lacking.
Patients taking statins often to men with abnormally low levels due to a
congenital condition or damage to the testes
anecdotally report muscle pain.
although this has not been seen in the from chemotherapy. Now, though, middle-
major, placebo-controlled trials. The aged men are being prescribed "testosterone
BM] article said that one in five people replacement therapy" (T 'l') to make up for t
on statins experiences a side effect of
natural decline that often comes with age.
some kind, altnough It later withdrew
In the US, the number of men being
this claim after Rory Collins at the prescribed testosterone rose from 1.3 million
University of Oxford, a leading statin
2.3 million in the five years up to 2013, and the
researcher. spoke out against the
accuracy of the statistics.
fat EVEI? heart attack prevented, UK has seen a similar trend, although the
numbers are far lower (see graph, below right):
Yet the anecdotal reports continue
to surface. -Some doctors say they
mote people .will
„
betoil statics But in March. the US Food and Drug
Administration cautioned that testosterone
should only be prescribed to men with low
keep seeing patients with the same
complaint and they feel its due to the
RO hBOCIII levels caused by medical conditions, rather
stabn: says David Preiss of the
than general ageing, and confirmed by a lab
University 01 Glasgow. It doesn't look
test. The European Medicines Agency has
What they popped issued a similar statement.
that way from the trials. but we need
The percentage of adults taking the commonest The health bodies also asked manufacturers
a better answer."
types of prescription drugs is rising, according to and prescribers of testosterone products to
There does seem to be a link to a US Survey
diabetes. Preiss has studied the
warn users about a possible risk of heart
■ 1994.1798 MI 2007.2010 attacks and strokes after a number of studies
connection between statins and
type 2 diabetes. He says taking a 18.64 years showed an association. One trial was even
term inated early due to an `excess of
medium-dose statin raises your risk by
10 per cent. and the risk continues to Antidepressants cardiovascular events" among participants.
rase in line with dosage. These are
Worryingly, a 2013 analysis found that the level
Analgesics of cardiovascular risk reported varied.
modest changes - people who are I
probably already on the trajectory I depending on whether the study was funded
Anticoaglants
to diabetes, and the stain pushes
by the pharmaceutical industry.
them over the threshold."
In light of all the concerns. Collins's.
Arthdiabetics
I One possible mechanism for testosterone's
effect on the heart could be through raising
undertaking a major renew of the
Anti-acid reflux the number of red blood cells. which thickens
data on side effects, which he hopes
the blood and can lead to dangerous dotting.
Cholesterol-Icnsering Another worry is prostate cancer, which
will reassure people. That's important,
he says, because fears over statins are Cardiovascular feeds on testosterone: drugs blocking
I. testosterone are sometimes used to stop the
discouraging people from taking
them. to the detnrnent of their health. 65 years and over cancer spreading. A meta-analysis published
The results should be out later this in 2014 found no link with Tat In the short
year. In the meantime. if you've ever
antidepreSSants
6 term. but called for more long-term data.
"There's anabsence of data on the use of
had a heart attack or stroke, you should AnalgeSics
be on a stain it possible, says Preiss. testosterone outside its key clinical application
"And if you haven't, but you've been Anticoagulants and yet someclinicianenthusiasts,
be moderately or markedly particularly private practitioners In the US.
shown to
at risk of having a heart attack, the
Antidiabelics
LB have just exploded testosterone prescribing
to the point where it's almost become
benefits of a statin considerably
outweigh any risks."
Anti-acid reflux
116 mainstream." says Richard Qu inton. an
endocrinologist at Newcastle University, UK.
No one should pin all their hopes on Cholesterol-lowering
a pill in any case. Taking stators should
16.6 Pan of the problem. at least in the US, is that
be accompanied by lifestyle changes Cardiovascular men are not being properly tested before
such as taking exercise and giving up 0 23 4.0 E3 80 startIng treatment, says Sander Greenland all
smoking. Per cent epidemiologist at the University of California,
321NewSPentist 116 stay 2015
EFTA01069456
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