gov.uscourts.nysd.447706.1202.2_1.pdf
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Case 1:15-cv-07433-LAP Document 1202-2 Filed 01/27/21 Page 1 of 10
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accounts.”
II. APPLYING THE SEARCH TERMS
Ms. Giuffre requested that Defendant apply the search terms in such a way that they
would yield documents responsive to Ms. Giuffre’s requests and in such a way wherein
responsive documents would not be “missed” as a result of Defendant’s behind-the-scenes
maneuvering with the syntax of the search terms. Specifically, Ms. Giuffre requested:
When applying the search terms, the search terms need to “hit” on documents even if
the terms are embedded within other words. So, for example, the term “acuity” would
yield a hit on the document, even if the word in the document is “acuityreputation.” To
return a hit on those embedded terms, I request that you use “wildcards” to ensure that
embedded terms are located. (Wildcard characters are used to expand word searches into
pattern searches by “replacing” single or multiple characters.) Where there are a specific
number of characters needed to be included, a single wildcard will achieve that purpose.
For example, in some programs, ! is used for single character wildcards, and * is used
for multiple character wildcards. For instance:
(a) Single character wildcard example: a search for L!n! will return “long,”
“link,” “lane,” “lone,” etc.
(b) Multiple character wildcard example: a search for chil* will return
“children,” “chill,” “chilling,” etc.
(c) Mixed use of wildcards: a search for L!n* will return “lines,”
“lining,” “linty,” etc.
Accordingly, the below search terms are submitted with wildcard characters to be applied
in the manner of the examples above. Please apply them as such with whatever characters
is required by the software/platform that you will be using.
Similarly, regarding how the terms are combined (AND or OR). OR should expand
your results while AND will restrict result to only those which include all the terms.
Additionally, I want to clarify that I would like all of the metadata to be searched in
addition to the text of the documents. For example, if the search term is “acuity,”
“hits” should include all the document that include the word “acuity” in their text OR
in their metadata (this includes words in items such as email subjects, filenames, as
well as any documents which include that word somewhere within their text).
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I also wanted to point out another special syntax with regard to proximity searching. This
is a search that finds words within a specified distance from one another. On some
software, this is represented as w/#, so a search for “meet w/2 greet” will return “meet
and greet,” “greet and meet” and “meet and nicely greet.” Please apply accordingly.
Additionally, for searches for people’s initials in the search terms, please use “exact
matches,” “stand alone,” or “literal” terms (see, e.g., PA, AD, JE, GM).
Finally, the search terms are not to be treated as case-sensitive, meaning that the terms
should be searched according to their letters, regardless of whether they are represented
in the list as containing upper case or lower case letters.
Should the Court, again, order Defendant to run search terms over her data, Ms. Giuffre
respectfully requests that the Court direct Defendant to employ the above methods in applying
search terms.
III. PROPOSED SEARCH TERMS
Running search terms necessarily involves some trial-and-error and some negotiation
among the parties. Typically, if a proposed term yields an enormous number of “hits,” and the
first 50 randomly-chosen documents from different parts of the body of these hit are clearly
unresponsive, the party running the term informs the party requesting the term of that fact and
further discussions follows. For example, the requesting party might refine the term or eliminate
the term entirely. A term can be refined by attaching another term to it or putting other
limitations on the term.
By the method proposed by Ms. Giuffre, no party’s search terms can yield an undue
number of documents or an undue number of “false hits” for the other party to labor to review,
since the search terms are crafted in a dynamic, “negotiated” fashion as describe above. Also,
such a method, performed in good faith, does not necessitate motion practice or Court
intervention.
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In this case, counsel for Defendant has not disclosed to counsel for Ms. Giuffre the
number of hits yielded by the terms to which they object. It is unclear whether or not
Defendant’s counsel has “run” the terms to which they object to see what sort of results are
produced. Without taking that step, Defendant simply cannot put forth valid objections to Ms.
Giuffre’s proposed terms.
Many of Ms. Giuffre’s proposed search terms are derived from the names listed in
Defendant’s Rule 26 disclosures and Plaintiff’s Rule 26 disclosures, who, under Rule 26, are
“individual[s] likely to have discoverable information.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(1)(A)(i). Ms.
Giuffre has previously agreed to winnow that group down by omitting their first names as search
terms. Those changes are reflected in the terms listed below.
Regarding Ms. Giuffre’s refinement of those terms - eliminating the first names derived
from individuals in the Rule 26 Disclosures - Ms. Giuffre noted to Defendant’s counsel: “The
vast majority of the surnames are fairly uncommon (e.g., “Kucukkoylu”), therefore, I assume
from the outset that any “hits” they yield will relate to the individual, and be limited in number.
For those surnames that are more common, or have other meanings (e.g., Grant, Hall), I have
noted the full name [below in this email] for ease of reference. For those names, please use a
reasonable, good-faith syntax to capture communications with those individuals -- for example:
“Alex* w/50 Hall.” Sometimes that takes some trial-and-error – I’m happy to be of any
assistance with regard to that process. Please let me know what your syntax you ended up using
for those terms.” Ms. Giuffre’s proposal of such syntax limitations shows that Ms. Giuffre is
not trying to bury Defendant in a document review, but, instead, trying with precision to obtain
relevant and responsive documents.
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term.
IV. CONCLUSION
Should this Court Order Defendant to run particular search terms, Ms. Giuffre respectfully
requests that the Defendant be directed to run the terms set forth above, incorporating Ms.
Giuffre’s previous instructions reiterated above so that relevant data is captured. However, it is
Ms. Giuffre’s position that such a production - long after the close of fact discovery - would be
untimely and prejudicial. Accordingly, based on Defendant’s systematic foot-dragging and
obstructionism during the entire discovery period, and based on the prejudice to Ms. Giuffre
concerning the late production, Ms. Giuffre respectfully requests that this Court, also, grant her
motion for an adverse inference jury instruction pursuant to Rule 27(b), (e), and (f), with respect
to the electronic documents and electronic communications Defendant failed to produce in
defiance of this Court’s order. The time to negotiate search terms has long passed; this Court
should not countenance Defendant profiting from her refusal to comply with her discovery
obligations and from her refusal to obey this Court’s Order.
Dated: August 1, 2016
Respectfully Submitted,
BOIES, SCHILLER & FLEXNER LLP
By: /s/ Sigrid McCawley
Sigrid McCawley (Pro Hac Vice)
Meredith Schultz (Pro Hac Vice)
Boies Schiller & Flexner LLP
401 E. Las Olas Blvd., Suite 1200
Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33301
(954) 356-0011
David Boies
Boies Schiller & Flexner LLP
333 Main Street
Armonk, NY 10504
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Bradley J. Edwards (Pro Hac Vice)
FARMER, JAFFE, WEISSING,
EDWARDS, FISTOS & LEHRMAN, P.L.
425 North Andrews Avenue, Suite 2
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301
(954) 524-2820
Paul G. Cassell (Pro Hac Vice)
S.J. Quinney College of Law
University of Utah
383 University St.
Salt Lake City, UT 84112
(801) 585-52021
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
1
This daytime business address is provided for identification and correspondence purposes only
and is not intended to imply institutional endorsement by the University of Utah for this private
representation.
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I HEREBY CERTIFY that on the 1st day of August, 2016, I electronically filed the
foregoing document with the Clerk of Court by using the CM/ECF system. I also certify that the
foregoing document is being served this day on the individuals identified below via transmission
of Notices of Electronic Filing generated by CM/ECF.
Laura A. Menninger, Esq.
Jeffrey Pagliuca, Esq.
HADDON, MORGAN & FOREMAN, P.C.
150 East 10th Avenue
Denver, Colorado 80203
Tel: (303) 831-7364
Fax: (303) 832-2628
Email: [email protected]
[email protected]
/s/ Sigrid S. McCawley
Sigrid S. McCawley
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ℹ️ Document Details
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Bates Number
gov.uscourts.nysd.447706.1202.2_1
Dataset
giuffre-maxwell
Document Type
document
Pages
10
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