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📄 Extracted Text (500 words)
From: "jeffrey E." <[email protected]>
To:
Subject: chicken pox
Date: Thu, 07 Sep 2017 11:53:24 +0000
Effects on the Brain and Central Nervous System.
• Inflammation in the Brain. Encephalitis and meningitis, infections or inflammation in the central nervous
systems, have occurred in a few varicella patients, both children and adults. This condition can be very
dangerous, causing coma and even death. Fortunately, it is extremely rare. Symptoms vary. The patient
may become over-agitated or may exhibit loss of coordination and poor balance.
• Stroke. Although stroke in children is extremely rare, a condition called cerebral vasculitis, in which blood
vessels in the brain become inflamed, has been associated with varicella-zoster. Varicella may be a factor
in some cases of stroke in young adults.
Effects During Pregnancy. The risk for chickenpox in a pregnant woman is very low (1 - 7 cases in 10,000).
However, chickenpox places the woman at risk for life-threatening pneumonia. Infection in the pregnant woman
in the first trimester also poses a 1 - 2% chance for infecting the developing fetus, which is an extremely serious
condition. (Herpes zoster is even rarer in pregnant women, and there is almost no risk for the unborn child in
such cases.)
Disseminated varicella. varicella, which develops when the virus spreads to organs in the body, is
extremely serious and is a major problem for patients with compromised immune systems. An immune system
may become compromised as a result of diseases such as AIDS, inherited conditions, or certain drugs. For
example, disseminated varicella occurs in up to 35% of children with chickenpox who are undergoing cancer
chemotherapy. In such cases, mortality rates are between 7 - 30%.
Reye Syndrome. Reye syndrome, a disorder that causes sudden and dangerous liver and brain damage, is a side
effect of aspirin therapy in children who have chickenpox or influenza. The disease can lead to coma and is life
threatening. Symptoms include rash, vomiting, and confusion beginning about a week after the onset of the
disease. Because of the strong warnings against children taking aspirin, this condition is, fortunately, very rare.
Children should never be given aspirin when they have a viral infection or fever. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is the
preferred drug for fever or pain in patients younger than age 18 years.
Other Rare Complications of Chickenpox. Other extremely rare complications of varicella include problems in
blood clotting and inflammation of the nerves in the hands and feet. Inflammation can also occur in other are
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