Re: Hillary Clinton is getting serious about social mobility - The Washington Post

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Speech writer On Mar 23, 2015 10:15 PM, "Sandler, Herbert" <[email protected]> wrote: > Thanks. Looks good. > Who is Schwerin? > > Sent from my iPad > > On Mar 23, 2015, at 6:58 PM, John Podesta <[email protected]> wrote: > > ---------- Forwarded message ---------- > From: "Dan Schwerin" <[email protected]> > Date: Mar 23, 2015 9:22 PM > Subject: Hillary Clinton is getting serious about social mobility - The > Washington Post > To: "John Podesta" <[email protected]> > Cc: > > Am particularly pleased with this one. HRC and I both kinda obsessed > with Chetty... > > http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2015/03/23/hillary-clinton-is-getting-serious-about-social-mobility/ > > Hillary Clinton is getting serious about social mobility > > Former Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton speaks at an event hosted > by the Center for American Progress (CAP) and the America Federation of > State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME), Monday, March 23, 2015, in > Washington. (AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais) > > Hillary Clinton raised the right question, which is a start. > > "Why," she asked Monday morning, "do some communities have, frankly, more > ladders for opportunity than other communities?" > > The likely 2016 Democratic frontrunner was headlining a roundtable > discussion at the Center for American Progress > <https://www.americanprogress.org/events/2015/03/16/108864/expanding-opportunity-in-americas-urban-areas/> > on expanding opportunity in urban America. This question is actually a > sophisticated and hugely important one, and the fact that Clinton is > thinking about it hints at what could be an important theme in the coming > election. > > By definition, the American Dream sounds like an *American phenomenon*, > something equally accessible to hard workers whether they live in a big > city or a rural community, the North or the South, a Rust Belt town or a > Sun Belt suburb. But, in fact, an accumulating body of research suggests > that children growing up in some parts of the country have much better odds > than children elsewhere of climbing up the economic ladder, of rising from > poor roots to head middle- and upper-class households of their own. > > The American dream, it turns out, is not a universal promise. It's more > real for children in Seattle than Atlanta > <http://www.citylab.com/work/2013/07/child-seattle-has-much-better-chance-escaping-poverty-child-atlanta/6275/>, > for poor kids growing up around Salt Lake City than Charlotte > <http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/22/business/in-climbing-income-ladder-location-matters.html?hp> > . > > Clinton cited Monday the research that helped document this, a landmark > study <http://www.equality-of-opportunity.org/> led by Raj Chetty and > other researchers at Harvard and the University of California at Berkeley > released in 2013. They found that a child's prospects for economic mobility vary > greatly — and disturbingly — by geography in America > <http://obs.rc.fas.harvard.edu/chetty/mobility_geo.pdf>. There's > something about metropolitan Seattle, in other words, that's more conducive > to intergenerational mobility than Atlanta. > > So what is that something (or somethings)? A couple of years ago — as > recently as the last presidential election — we didn't even know to ask > this question. Now that we do, we can have an election-season debate about > social mobility that goes far beyond empty platitudes about hard work > versus helping hands. > > "How do we promote success and upward mobility?" Clinton said on Monday. > "It’s not only about average income, as important as that is. You can look > at cities that on average have similar affluence, but people are trapped > and not able to move up in one city, and are moving up in another." > > Metropolitan Seattle and Atlanta have comparable median incomes > <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highest-income_metropolitan_statistical_areas_in_the_United_States>. > But in Seattle, about one in 10 kids raised by families in the bottom fifth > of household incomes will rise to the top fifth by age 30. In Atlanta, the > same is true for only about one in 25 kids at the bottom. > > Chetty, Nathaniel Hendren, Patrick Kline and Emmanuel Saez have offered > some initial answers as to what might be going on. Social mobility appears > to be higher, they found, in metropolitan areas with less economic and > racial segregation, with better schools, more social capital and lower > rates of single parenthood. Other researchers at CAP have found higher > social mobility among metros with a large middle class > <http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/09/04/born-poor-you-want-to-live-where-the-middle-class-is/> > . > > The importance of good schools isn't surprising. Nor is the role of > two-parent families, although part of the finding on this front is > fascinating: Even children with married parents have higher mobility when > they live in communities with fewer single parents. Perhaps this happens > because overwhelmed single mothers are able to contribute less time to not > only their own children, but to the communities around them — to the PTA or > even the parenting of a neighbor's kids. > > The findings about segregation reinforce the idea that social mobility and > geographic mobility are intimately linked. If poor communities live > segregated far from jobs, as is often the case in a sprawling metro like > Atlanta > <http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/29/opinion/krugman-stranded-by-sprawl.html>, > employment and opportunity are harder to access for poor residents. When > poor people are segregated, they're also less likely to benefit from the > connections to middle- or upper-income neighbors who might know about a > better job opportunity or a good after-school program. > > Chetty and his co-authors can't explain all of these relationships; > they're just starting the work of highlighting them. But their data raises > crucial questions about who we're leaving behind in America and what might > be important to help them ahead. And that's precisely the kind of policy > debate we might want to have in the upcoming election if we really want to > ensure more equality of opportunity. > > Clinton's comments Monday suggest that she's already thinking about these > problems. Few voters in either party are likely comfortable with the idea > that a child's future is significantly determined in the U.S. today by > where he or she lives. Talking about the difference between Seattle and > Atlanta — as she did Monday — is powerful both because it tugs at the > American sense of fairness, and because it turns abstract fears about > inequality into something terribly real. > > If Clinton talks more about it, the topic gives her a chance to unite many > policy goals — investing in better schools, greater job access for the > poor, stronger civic institutions like unions and larger middle-class > communities — under the much larger theme of social mobility at a time when > many Americans worry their children will grow up to be worse off than them > <http://time.com/3618322/census-millennials-poverty-unemployment/>. > > > >