📄 Extracted Text (2,047 words)
From: Noam Chomsky
To: Max Kohlenberg
Cc: Richard Kahn <I
Bcc: [email protected]
Subject: Fwd: Marital Trusts
Date: Sun, 08 Jul 2018 05:33:49 +0000
Before responding to your letter in full, I would like to clarify a few matters. Interspersed below.
Noam
Forwarded message
From: Max Kohlenberg
Date: Sat, Jul 7, 2018 at 4:43 AM
Subject: Marital Trusts
To: Noam Chomsky
Cc: Richard Kahn
Noam —
Thank you for your reply. As you indicate that you are not being represented by counsel I will reply directly to you, with a
copy to Rich (as you suggest). Please consider:
1. As a starting point, let me note that I think you and Rich may have misunderstood (at least initially) the terms of the
settlement that Harry proposed through his attorney. Rich and I discussed this in a call about 10 days ago and El hoping
that misunderstanding has been cleared up, but as not a party to your exchanges (and Rich's exchanges) with Harry's
attorney I can't be sure. IN also not certain whether the terms of the proposed settlement have changed. All I can say
for sure is that characterizing the offer as one in which distributions to you cannot exceed $100K per year is not consistent
with my understanding of what has been offered.
The reason why the proposal is too outrageous to discuss has nothing to do with the technicalities of the handout that
Harry is graciously offering. I'll review the background, once again.
As I've discussed before, the Marital Trust was established in Carol's name for tax purposes. The obvious intention,
clearly understood by Carol and me, and of course Eric Menouya, was that it would be available to the survivor -- Carol
we assumed -- and then what remains would go to the beneficiaries. The idea that we intended that Carol would
control "her" funds and I would control "mine" is too ludicrous to discuss, though I understand the legalistic conjuring
that can be adduced to reach this conclusion.
When I appointed Harry to replace me as trustee, I took for granted that he would handle the trust as I had. His
behavior since, and this latest proposal, make it very clear how wrong that assumption was. This proposal calls for him
to be in complete charge, which means, as he has shown, that I can only plead for some funds by accepting conditions
that he knows I will not accept. You recall, I presume, that this was true even when I faced an enormous tax bill
because my IRA was being depleted for the benefit of the family.
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To refresh your memory, let me repeat again what was happening with my IRA until I learned about it. There is a
mandatory withdrawal. Half was being distributed to family. The other half was being used for taxes and management
fees for the entire estate. In order to pay Alex's medical expenses, and to pay $50,000 a year for rent and upkeep on
the house in Wellfleet that we had given to the children and that I was barely using, I had to withdraw extra funds from
the IRA, with the onerous tax burden. The same when I withdrew something to live on. Under these circumstances,
Harry refused to release funds from the Trust for tax relief without onerous and humiliating conditions that he knew I
would not accept. Easy to predict what might happen under less extreme conditions. It was not until 2017 that I was
able to overcome the accumulated burden of these actions.
Note that Harry's exhibit B, beginning with section 9, is utterly false, and consciously so. All of the above has been
explained to him over and over. It is not only consciously false, but is framed as a vicious and ugly attack on Valeria,
implicitly accusing her of responsibility for the escalation of expenses which, as Harry knows, was caused by the actions
just described once again.
For such reasons, Harry's proposal is, as I said, too outrageous to discuss.
2. As you know, Harry's attorney has commenced a legal action that is intended to facilitate my resignation and the
appointment of a successor trustee to take my place. Since you've wanted me removed for some time and since I've said
(from the first time you and I met) that I only wanted to serve as trustee if all the family members wanted me to serve,.
looking forward to resigning as soon as the court determines how I am to do so and how my successor is to be selected.
3. Given that my replacement is impending, it might be worth waiting until my successor is in place before responding
to my requests for financial disclosure, as it's possible that my successor won't share my views as to what the trustee of
the trusts needs to know before making decisions about distributions. Likewise, if my successor will be identified soon it
might make sense for me to hold off on any distributions and leave it to the new trustee to work with you on figuring all of
this out. In this regard kind of a "lame duck" trustee, wouldn't you say?
4. To the extent that you want to push forward while I remain the trustee, let me again state the basis for financial
disclosure by you. It is that, as trustee, I owe a duty to you and I owe a duty to your children (as the remainder
beneficiaries of the trusts). For the present my primary duty is to you and it is to distribute to you all income earned by
the trusts, net of expenses,
Until I asked about the matter recently, I am aware of no income distributed to me earned from the trusts. I cannot be
sure, because I have no record of having received any accounting of what is happening to the trusts, including
distributions to others (or as required, to me). Could you then please send me the records on these matters since 2009,
when I appointed Harry to replace me as trustee.
and to distribute to you (or pay on your behalf) additional monies as reasonably needed to the extent that your income
from other sources is not sufficient to support your reasonable expenses.
Notwithstanding your statement that "As for the claim about concern for my later years, that has been thoroughly
refuted" it has not been refuted in the context of my trusteeship and it remains my duty to consider distributions in light
of the possibility that you will have a reasonable need for distributions from the trust for many more years, and perhaps in
increasing amounts, depending on your circumstances in the future.
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5. As for the specifics of disclosure, what I need to consider is (a) what your income was in 2017, since that was the
basis for the tax payments you seek to have reimbursed, (b) what your income is likely to be this year and going forward,
(c) what your expenses were in 2017 and are likely to be in 2018, and (d) whether any of your income (or other resources)
are being used for purposes that the trust cannot support (such as gifts to third parties). So far, Rich has provided me
with some rough information about your 2017 expenses. There are some gaps in that information, but nothing that can't
be cleared up pretty easily (I think). Rich has also assured me that you have not made any gifts that have diminished your
resources and I assume you would confirm that to me. What I don't have at this point is enough information about your
income, so that I can consider what the gap is between your expenses and your income, which is the gap the trusts might
help to close up. With respect to your income in 2017, all I can see is that your income tax obligations seem to be much
higher than they were previously. El assuming that reflects a jump in income from (i) the profit made on the sale of the
condominium, and (ii) large withdrawals from your IRA. If you want to provide me with more information (bearing in
mind what I noted in item #3, above) then information about your 2017 income and what your income is likely to be this
year is what I most need.
There is a very simple reason for the income tax obligations. The depletion of the IRA that I reviewed again above
imposed a huge tax burden, which we were still attempting to deal with in 2017. After Harry's refusal to release some
funds from the trust to pay the exorbitant taxes resulting from what was happening, I of course had to withdraw funds
from the IRA to pay taxes on the whole estate, incurring a new exorbitant tax burden. Despite some small relief later
from the trust after I had repeatedly pointed this out, it carried over through the 2017 tax bill. So for that reason, taxes
were extremely high. That curious episode is at last finally over, leaving many questions unresolved about what was
happening while I was paying little attention, relying on advisers to ensure that matters were proceeding appropriately.
I hope this is helpful and will wait to hear more from you and/or Rich.
Max
A. Max Kohlenberg
Howland Evangelista Kohlenberg Burnett, LLP
Providence, Rhode Island 02903
www.hekblaw.com
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This email and any attachments thereto are intended only for use by the addressee(s) named herein and may contain
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From: Noam Chomsky [mailto:
Sent: Friday, July 06, 2018 8:53 PM
To: Max Kohlenberg
Subject: Re: Marital Trust
I am not represented on this issue, so you can send the information to me directly, copying Richard Kahn.
Noam
On Fri, Jul 6, 2018 at 4:24 AM, Max Kohlenberg > wrote:
Noam—
Thanks for your message and your inquiry. I would like to reply in some detail, but before I do so please tell me whether
you are now represented by legal counsel. If you are then I believe El obliged to copy your counsel on our exchanges. I
would also plan on copying Rich Kahn, since my last communications about distributions to you from the trusts have been
with him.
Please also bear in mind that since (according to Rich) you are preparing to bring a legal action against me, I have been in
contact with my firm's malpractice insurance carrier. As my exchanges with you may also need to be reviewed with our
carrier that may delay (and/or limit) my responses.
Max
A. Max Kohlenberg
EFTA01060412
Howland Evangelista Kohlenberg Burnett, LLP
Providence, Rhode Island 02903
www.hekblaw.com
This email and any attachments thereto are intended only for use by the addressee(s) named herein and may contain
legally privileged and/or confidential information. If you are not the intended recipient of this email, you are hereby
notified that any dissemination, distribution or copying of this email, and any attachments thereto, is strictly prohibited. If
you have received this email in error, please immediately notify me by return email and permanently delete the original
and any copy of this message or attachment. Thank you.
From: Noam Chomsky [mailto:
Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2018 7:53 PM
To: Max Kohlenberg
Subject: Marital Trust
Max,
I presume it is clear that the recent proposal transmitted by Harry's lawyer that I should be satisfied with a handout of 100k a year
from the Marital Trust is too disgraceful for comment. I would like to know what further information you require for reimbursement
for tax payment. We have previously transmitted a great deal of financial information in order for you to reimburse our taxes,
including proof of payment and more. Exactly what more do you require, and with what justification? We see little reason that
you cannot act on the information already provided. As for the claim about concem for my later years, that has been thoroughly
refuted.
Noam
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