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Applied Viruses - Please do not redistribute. Contact: Alexandra Treschow
APPLIED VIRUSES INC.
"Software for Life"
version 1/24/2012
PRELIMINARY BUSINESS AND STRATEGIC PLAN
Applied Viruses is a biotechnology company aiming to lead synthetic virology, a new field
founded on the computer-assisted design and manufacture of synthetic viruses. Synthetic
viruses are the biological equivalent of computer software. Installed and booted in a permissive
host cell, they can take control over virtually any cellular function, including the self-manufacture
of more viruses. They make excellent drug delivery, antibiotic, and anti-cancer agents today and
in future will become even more programmable and versatile, opening a wide range of product
development possibilities.
Problem
Bioengineering, particularly new drug development, takes too long and costs too much.
Solution
Synthetic biology is the computer-assisted design and synthesis of biological systems. It makes
biology much easier and cheaper to engineer. Viruses, with small genome sizes and broad
versatility, are relatively simple and fast to design and manufacture. They are poised to become
the "apps" of biology and be at forefront of the synbio revolution.
Mission
Make synthetic viruses. Specifically, develop, manufacture, market, and support synthetic lytic
viruses that have immediate utility in the medical, veterinary, and environmental marketplace.
Create a high-throughput virus assembly line (virus "biofab") with read-write (sequencing-
synthesis) capability for in-house and external use. Attract and develop a technical viral design
community. Maintain leadership in synthetic virology.
Objectives
Strategy: Build a general-purpose, flexible virus assembly line, demonstrate design-build-test
capability, understand and optimize with synthetic phage, advance to eukaryotic viruses, build
virus design expertise and cultivate crowdsourced virological talent, revolutionize biotechnology
industry.
Product development: A three stage rocket. 1. Develop a phage product line suitable for
household and industrial cleansers followed by phage for oral hygiene, and cosmetic acne
markets, partner or sell at product development stage. 2. Make canine oncolytic therapies and,
using this experience, 3. Make fully-personalized human therapies.
People: Assemble a team of people to lead the company through extremely rapid growth.
Recruit high-level virological, web development, sales, and social networking experience.
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Partnerships with phage portfolio: Partner with market leaders in household cleaners
and oral hygiene such as Unilever for product development, regulatory approval, marketing,
distribution and sales.
Contract manufacturing. Develop next generations of the phages for market leaders in phage
products. Target all phage applications including phage therapy. Experience with phage will
also permit contract nanoparticle (capsid) and plasmid development.
Canine oncolytic therapy development: Partner with Stramsholms Specialist Dog and Cat
Hospital for R&D of oncolytic virus cancer therapy for dogs.
Planning: The following pages contain a preliminary business plan designed to present an
overall picture. A full operating plan and budget will be developed by July 2012.
Financing: We anticipate Financing needs are outlined in Appendix A. Our objective is to raise
seed money of $500K by February 2012 and balance ($1.5M) by September 2012.
Two Year Plan
1. Sales. $200K of concentrated phage solutions for speciality cleanser and cosmetic
formulations. Develop and sell 500 personalized canine oncolytic therapy subscription packages
(cancer therapies for life) at average $15,000. Total $7,700,000 in products sales. We estimate
about $300K in contract and consulting service sales.
2. Operations. Set up an operating company in Sweden with 5-6 employees at the end of the
first year and 15-20 employees by the end of year two.
3. Financing. We will manage company growth to achieve break-even cash flow by the end of
second year.
Initial Product Class for Development (Year 1): Synthetic Phage
Phage are viruses that infect and lyse bacterial cells. They are highly specific to bacterial
species and harmless to human cells. Hundreds of phage have been sequenced. Synthetic
phage will be produced for specialized household and commercial applications and used to
optimize viral assembly line.
Market: Kitchen and Bathroom Surfaces
Product: Synthetic viruses targeting E. coil, Salmonella sp. and Listeria
Summary of Marketing Approach:
• Focus on "natural" surface cleanser segment
• Evolve new formulations after newsworthy food-borne outbreaks
Market: Skin Care and Oral Hygiene
Product: Synthetic viruses targeting Propionibacterium acnes (Acne), Solobacterium moorei
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(Halitosis), Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus sp. (cavities)
Summary of Marketing Approach:
• Focus on "natural" antimicrobial cleanser/oral rinse segment
• Emphasize safety, defined formulation, and quality control
• Offer personalized formulations for customers
Follow-on markets include specialty medical phage for antibiotic resistant bacteria,
gastrointestinal illnesses, etc.
Second Product Development Class (Year 2): Synthetic Oncolytics
One in three humans will get cancer in their lifetime. It is also the leading cause of death in
dogs over the age of 10. Oncolytic viruses (OVs) specifically target cancer cells and destroy
them through lytic action and engineered secondary mechanisms (gene silencing, immune
targeting, prodrug activation). Adenovirus is a popular OV and can work in both canine and
human cancer treatment. Open source versions of adenoviruses are available. Many other
viruses have oncolytic potential.
Market: Canine Cancers
Product: Adenovirus, Vaccinia virus
Summary of Marketing Approach:
• Partner with leading private pet hospitals with oncology division.
• Sell treatment subscriptions (viral-based therapies for life)
• Target high net worth pet owners seeking compassionate pet cancer care with human
R&D dividend
• Work with local partner veterinarian to develop collection kit, diagnostic procedures, and
effective treatment protocols
• Generate eamed media in popular press and newspapers
• Advertise through heavily-trafficked pet websites
Follow-on markets include oncolytic viruses for cats.
Market: Human Cancers
Product: Adenovirus, JC Virus, others?
Summary of Marketing Approach:
• Focus on N-of-1 fully individualized treatment with Pink Army Cooperative and
Sophiahemmet (private hospital) as partners.
Milestones:
1. Virus Assembly Line, synthetic phage library (electronic), 7 day production within 6
months.
2. Develop internal expertise and begin cultivation of an online viral design community by
12 months.
3. Eukaryotic virus library (electronic), 7 day production capability, 15 prototype
personalized canine oncolytic packages sold by 12 months.
4. Canine Oncolytics collection Kit and R&D protocols developed by 18 months
5. 500 canine oncolytic packages sold by 24 months
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Competitors
There are external competitors in the synthetic biology and virological fields.
Synthetic biology: Synthetic genomics, Intrexon, Ginkgo Bioworks, BIOFAB (also an ally)
Oncolytics: Amgen, Jennerex, Oncolytics Biotech, Oncos Therapeutics, Genelux
Phage Therapy: Phage Biotech Ltd., Pherecydes Pharma, Lisando, Micreos
Patents and Licenses
• We do not expect to file patents at this time but will review this position once virus
assembly line is operational.
• The reference genomes for the viruses we will engineer are in the public domain and
available online at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
• Our commercial success depend on in part on not infringing the patents and property
rights of others. We will keep up to date on our freedom to operate and competing
intellectual properties for technology, manufacturing and product portfolios.
• Open source viral engineering components available at MIT Registry of Standard
Biological Parts and are suitable for proof-of-concept development.
• Derivative viral works will become trade secrets of Applied Viruses or released under
creative commons license.
• We will create a formal licensing relationship with Genome Compiler Corporation, on
whose platform we expect to develop our initial software tools. The Synbiota open
source platform is an alternative.
• We have an exclusive relationship with Pink Army Cooperative.
• Potential for key partnerships with Karolinska Institute, SALSS, Singularity University,
Autodesk, Inc., Halcyon Molecular (DNA sequencing), Cambrian genomics (Genome
synthesis), Organovo (Tissue engineering), Aura Biosciences (Nanoparticle delivery
systems), and more.
Risks
Synthetic biology represents a paradigm shift in genetic engineering and biotechnology. Legacy
regulatory and intellectual property architectures are the largest barriers to our success.
Current Team
1. Alexandra Treschow, PhD. Responsiblities: CEO/CSO
2. Bjorn Hamberg, MBA, CEO, Alfta Rehab, Responsibilities: Finance and Operations
3. Gerard Ponce de Leon, MBA, Responsibilities, Sales, Business Development, Partnerships
4. Andrew Hessel, MSc, Co-chair Bioinformatics and Biotechnology at Singularity University.
Responsibilities: Strategic planning
The team will be expanded over the next few months, adding deep expertise in virology and
microbiology, DNA sequencing and bioinformatics, regulatory and legal affairs, web and
database development, laboratory automation, social networking and marketing, and sales.
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Appendix A -- 2 Year Preliminary Finance Estimates
Item Cost
Year 1 Year 2
Lab Lease 60,000 75,000
Office Lease 10,000 60.000
DNA synthesis (Avg 0.25/base) 100.000 250,000
Lab equipment (including rapid DNA sequencing equipment) 200,000 75,000
Sequencing 30,000 50.000
Lab reagents and consumables 40,000 80.000
Veterinary Kit development 250.000 50.000
Human diagnostics 0 100,000
Subtotal Lab COES 690,000 740,000
EmplOyetS CEO/CSO, Chief Software, Lead Virologist, Lead Automation, Sates 500,000 1,700,000
Non•SAO consulting 200,000 100,000
VC and IP Lawyers 100,000 100,000
Business Services (HR, accounting, etc) 50.000 75,000
web Development 150,000 150,000
Subtotal human costs 1,000,000 2,125,000
Year Costs Total 1,690,000 2,865,000
Revenue
Silage Sales 25,000 175,000
veterinary sat (415,000 average) 300,000 7,200,000
Contract development/consulting 100,000 200,000
Year Revenue Total 425,000 7,575,000
Grand Total -1,265,000 4,710,000
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