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22 December 2017
EM Currency Handbook 2018: Still Fuel in the Tank
Regulatory Framework and Approach
▪ The National Bank of Poland regulates exchange rate policy and is also responsible for implementing monetary
Policy (61192ATATW,A2P.,129.
▪ The key policy rate of the NBP is the 7-day reference rate. The MPC also sets the Lombard rate, the rediscount rate
and the NBP deposit rate. The NBP uses a combination of open market operations, reserve requirements and credit
deposit operations to influence short-term market rates. The NBP conducts open market operations through the
issuance of 7-day T-bills on Fridays; the minimum yield is set at the reference rate. The Lombard and deposit rates
are respectively the maximum cost of securing funds from the NBP and the interest rate on deposits at the NBP;
they, therefore, set the ceiling and floor for overnight market rates.
▪ The Polish zloty is a fully accessible, fully convertible currency.
PLN prosjucts
FA spot
Avg. ticket size: EUR 10mn
Bid/ask spread: PLN 0.0015
Avg. daily volume: EUR 1-1.5bn
Ref. source: ECB fixing <ECB37>
FX tooevaidiswap
Avg. ticket size: USD 20mn (FX forwards); USD 50mn (FX swap up to 3M), USD 30mn (up to 1Y)
Liquid tenors: <1Y
Bid/ask spread: PLN 0.002 - 0.008
Avg. daily volume: USD 0.2bn (FX forwards), USD 3.5bn (FX swaps)
F:C options
Avg. ticket size: EUR 20mn
Liquid tenors: <1Y
Bid/ask spread: 0.4 vol
IRS + FHA
Avg. ticket size: USD 10k DV01
Liquid tenors: 1 - 10Y and FRAS out to 9x12
Bid/ask spread: 2 - 3bps
Fixing: 3M WIBOR for FRA and 1Y; 6M WIBOR for IRS 2Y+
Ref. source: <WIBOR=>
Government T -bills and bonds
Regulatory: There are no limits on foreign investment in Polish government t-bills and bonds. Custody and
settlement of bonds and T-bills are managed locally through the National Depository for
Securities (KDPW). There is a withholding tax of 10% on interest payments. This can be
reduced or eliminated through double-taxation treaties.
Liquid tenors: 1 - 10Y
Avg. ticket size: USD 5 - 10mn
Bid/ask spread: 2 - 3bps
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. Page 73
CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0076876
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00223060
EFTA01379413
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