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889 F.3d 116, *; 2018 U.S. App. LEXIS 11909, **
Classmates International, Inc., FTD Group, Inc., Memory Lane,
Inc., Defendants.
No. 16-3292-cv
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND
CIRCUIT
889 F.3d 116; 2018 U.S. App. LEXIS 11909
October 27, 2017, Argued
May 7, 2018, Decided
PRIOR HISTORY: raii Seven former participants in online discount membership
programs allege violation of federal privacy statutes and a racketeering conspiracy
between online retailers and loyalty club businesses to defraud customers of "membership
fees" for rewards programs they unwittingly joined. They allege that Trilegiant Corporation
conspired with e-merchant retailers such as Buy.com, Orbitz, and Priceline to enroll the
retailers' customers in the discount programs via deceptive post-transaction marketing and
datapass techniques. We conclude that, because the appellants fail to raise a material
issue of fact as to whether they consented to enrollment in the membership programs, the
prohibitions of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act do not apply; and because the
appellants identify no actionable fraud, they cannot proceed on a theory of racketeering.
In re Trilegiant Corp., 11 F. Supp. 3d 132, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 42572 (D. Conn., Mar.
28, 2014)
DISPOSITION: Affirmed.
CASE SUMMARY:
OVERVIEW: HOLDINGS: [1]-The district court properly granted summary judgment
against participants in online discount membership programs on their claims for violations
of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, 18 U.S.C.S. § 2511, because the consent
exception applied where enrollment pages displayed text informing customers that they
were authorizing release of their information for enrollment in programs and billing; [2]-The
participants' RICO claims also failed because the elements of mail and wire fraud were not
pled with sufficiently particularity under Fed. R. Civ. P. 9(b); [3]-Summary judgment was
proper on Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act, Conn. Gen. Stat. § 42-110, and unjust
enrichment claims because participants freely entered into the membership agreements
and were not entitled to refunds of legitimate past fees.
OUTCOME: Judgment affirmed.
For internal use only
For internal use only
CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0046928
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00193112
EFTA01358943
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