📄 Extracted Text (473 words)
risk of writers of binary puts is limited to the cash settle-
ment amount of the option, and a binary put writer may
be required under exchange rules to deposit the full cash
settlement amount at the time the option is written.
The paragraph numbered 5 on page 65 of the Book-
let is replaced with the following paragraph:
5. The risk of being an option writer may be
reduced by the purchase of other options on the same
underlying interest — and thereby assuming a spread
position — or by acquiring other types of hedging posi-
tions in the options markets or other markets. However.
even where the writer has assumed a spread or other
hedging position, the risks may still be significant. See
paragraph 1 under "Other Risks" below. The risk profile
of a spread where the long and short legs we options of
different types Is not the same as where both legs are
options of the same type. For example, where the short
leg is a conventional option, the risk-reducing character-
istics of a long leg consisting of binary or range options
we different than where the long leg Is a conventional
option because of the fixed cash settlement amount of
binary options and the unique payout structure of range
options.
The second fullparagraph onpage 68 of the Booklet
is replaced with the following paragraph:
In the case of straddle writing, where the investor
writes both a put and a call on the same underlying
interest at the same exercise price in exchange for a
combined premium on the two writing transactions, the
potential risk is unlimited (except in the case of canoed
options or binary options). Except where a straddle con-
sists of binary options, to the extent that the price of the
underlying interest is either below the exercise price by
more than the combined premium, or above the exercise
price by more than the combined premium, the writer of a
straddle will incur a loss when one of the options is exer-
cised. Indeed, if the writer is assigned an exercise on one
option position in the straddle and fails to close out the
other position, subsequent fluctuations in the price of the
underlying interest could cause the other option to be
exercised as well, causing a loss on both writing posi-
tions. An investor who writes a straddle using binary
options will incur a loss when the combined premium is
less than the fixed cash settlement amount of the option
that is exercised.
The second fullparagraph onpage 71 of the Booklet
is replaced with the following paragraph:
Even if options trading is halted. holders of Ameri-
can-style options, other than delayed start options for
which an exercise price has not yet been set, would still
140
CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TOEFFIESCIR11OB096625
P. 6(e)
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00244809
EFTA01393175
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