Federal court strikes down NC congressional district maps; ruling that two districts were gerrymandered along racial lines, including GK Butterfield's district

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know that all focus is on New Hampshire, but this is an important decision by a three Judge Federal Panel in North Carolina that is based on principles that are important to all of us. It is a rebuff of the classic race-based redistricting overreach by a Koch Brothers funded republican legislature. The Judges determined that the redistricting was unconstitutional in that it violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. The specific districts are NC1 (GK Butterfield - Unopposed in the Primary) and NC 12 (Alma Adams - 2 Primary Opponents), although a redistricting will most likely impact all 12 of NC's districts. There is similar litigation pending that challenges the State's legislative districts as well. The opinion is attached. Please see at the bottom of this email for a summary forwarded by Michael Weisel. I wanted to make sure that you were aware of this issue so that HRC and WJC would be updated as appropriate, particularly since Cong. GK Butterfield and David Price have endorsed and are helping us. I will reach out to GK and David Price tomorrow as well. Let me know if you have any thoughts. Thanks. Tom Tom Hendrickson Lookout Ventures, Inc. PO Box 1166 Zebulon, NC 27597 (m) 919-880-1367 www.VerideaNC.com www.BennettBunn.com http://www.wral.com/federal-court-strikes-down-nc-congressional-district-maps/15325900/#SLcCctriId5DdOy4.99 http://www.newsobserver.com/news/politics-government/state-politics/article58756583.html#emlnl=Breaking_News_Alerts "Three federal judges on Friday threw out the congressional voting maps the Republican-led General Assembly drew five years ago, ruling that two districts were gerrymandered along racial lines. The ruling throws the March 15 primary into chaos, as the judges ordered state lawmakers to redraw the maps within two weeks and not to hold any elections for U.S. House until the maps are in place. A special session of the legislature would have to be called to approve new maps, and they might have to pass federal muster again. Mail-in absentee voting started last week, and more than 8,000 ballots have already been requested, according to the State Board of Elections. It was unclear late Friday how many ballots have already been filled out and sent back in. The three-judge panel ruled that the 1st Congressional District, which spreads like an octopus across northeast North Carolina and has a tentacle that dips into Durham County, and the 12th Congressional District, which snakes along Interstate 85 between Greensboro and Charlotte, were drawn specifically so that the majority of voters in each were black. "There is strong evidence that race was the only nonnegotiable criterion and that traditional redistricting principles were subordinated to race," 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Roger Gregory wrote for the court. "In fact, the overwhelming evidence in this case shows that a (black voting-age population) percentage floor, or a racial quota, was established in both CD 1 and CD 12. And, that floor could not be compromised." Lawmakers have maintained that the maps were drawn for Republican advantage and that race wasn't a driving factor, but the judges didn't buy that argument. Evidence showed that the partisan claim "was more of an afterthought than a clear objective," Gregory wrote. "Elections should be decided through a contest of issues, not skillful mapmaking," U.S. District Judge Max Cogburn wrote in a concurring opinion. "Today, modern computer mapping allows for gerrymandering on steroids, as political mapmakers can easily identify individual registrations on a house-by-house basis, mapping their way to victory.""