📄 Extracted Text (5,905 words)
J.PMorgan Global Asset Allocation
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank NA,
J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd.
Apr 2O, 2O12
he J.P. Morgan View
Seven puzzles
Jan Loeyee
Asset Allocation — No changes. Long equities and credit vs bonds and cash
over next 3 months. Signals for next few weeks seem quite neutral.
• Economics — No forecast changes, but weaker data bias our 2.5% Q2 US John Normand
forecast to the lower 2's.
• Fixed Income— We recommend bearish money market positions.
Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou
Equities — Earnings expectations momentum favours US vs other regions.
Credit — We stay overweight senior financials and LTII bonds.
Foreign exchange —Low FX vol to stay. Focus trades on mean reversion. Seamus Mac Gorain
Commodities — We expect the spread to continue to narrow and stay long
Dec-12 WTI vs. Dec-12 Brent with a S5ibbl target.
Matthew Lehmann
• In a week where a lot of price screens are reading UNCH (unchanged) and
economic forecasts have not moved, we would like to focus on some longer-
term issues — not views, nor concerns, but things that puzzle many of us. For Leo Evans
each, we provide our best explanation, while admitting they remain puzzles.
Each requires a much longer and deeper study.
Why has neither Greece nor Germany left EMU, yet? Or even, why did they
YTD returns through Apr 19
ever get in? The crisis has revealed the cost of giving up one's currency.
••,
%. equities are in lighter colour.
Resolution requires massive deflation in the periphery and massive funding
from the core. The reason countries joined into EMU and have not (yet) left is Taco' I
that monetary union was planned as the first step towards a political union — MSC' ESA I
a US of E. The cost of abandoning EMU is not merely related to capital flight S8P500 I
and creation of a new currency, but is paramount to ditching European MSCI AC World
integration, and moving back to the bad old days of a divided and quarrelsome
EM $ Corp.
Europe. EMU members will likely do everything they can to keep the union
together, even as they will need more crises to push them that way. US High Yield
EMBIG fi
Why has the euro not collapsed, yet, given a recession and EMU break-up EM FX
risk? The EMU periphery cannot devalue against the core, but would greatly
MSCI Europe'
benefit from a drop in the euro. The answer is likely that currencies are relative
prices, and the fiscal situation in the US, UK, and Japan is as bad as in the Gold fly
Euro area, even as the latter has problems with internal funding. Each of these GSCI TR 'MI
four currencies has fallen dramatically against the smaller GI0 countries that US High Grade
are in better shape (CAD, CHF, AUD, NOK). The Euro area also has no EM Local Bonds•' I♦
external deficit, and funding problems may have led to capital repatriation,
US Fixed Income ■
supporting the euro.
Global Gov Bonds" ■
Why are US HG credit spreads still near recession levels? US HG remains Ems* Fixed Income'
about 200bp above USTs, a spread level that before Lehman was only seen US cash I
10 IS
Serve: IP. Wpm Sbortcq. Ratan USD 'Leal
unary. "Heed Et USD. En And Income z Itzu
The certifying analyst is indicated by an AC. See page 7 for analyst Mu. US IC. HY. EMIG and EMS Cap alt JP/1 odces. EU
AthELF41. int.
certification and important legal and regulatory disclosures.
www.morganmarkets.com
EFTA01175987
Global Asset Allocation J.P.Morgan
The J.P. Morgan View
around recessions. We are almost 3 year out of the last recession. Much of Long-term US industrials spread to treasuries
this puzzle goes away when we take out financials, with nonfinancials HG Barclays Industrial Intermediate yield Barclays
Government Intermediate yield
spreads trading near historic averages, even as they are somewhat wide for
7 %
this point in the cycle (charts opposite). But this explanation moves the puzzle
to why Financials are so wide against history, especially given stronger capital 6
and other regulations that are making banks much safer than before. The only 5
likely explanation is that the Lehman crisis changed investors perceptions 4 Industrials
away from the old view that banks are too big to fail. The EMU crisis is 3
keeping bank risk elevated.
2
• Who dosome many investors pile into safe assets that offer no real return
after taxes and inflation? The average yield on all global bonds now stands at 0
2.4%. Managers tell us that the end investors care most about capital preser- 73 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 00 03 06 09 12
vation. If so, they are forgetting about taxes and inflation — global headline Scutce Ovate=
CPI was +3.8% oya in 2011. Two explanations come to mind. Institutional
Long-term US financials spread to treasuries
investors are steered away from equities, as regulators are forcing them to Barclays Financial Intermediate yield • Barclays
judge the risk on equities, which are long-term investments, on the basis of Government Intermediate yield
short-term volatility (I-year), despite equities being long term assets. G4 10
insurers and pension funds have been buying $6 of bonds for every SI of
equity over the past 6 years. The puzzle is greater for unregulated end inves- 8
tors, in particular retail. YTD, funds and ETFs have seen the same 6-for-1 6
bonds to equity inflows. Widespread fear and persistent uncertainty are likely
behind this puzzle. 4
2
Why no deflation, given global slack, nor rise in inflation expectations given
debt demonetization? Simple output gap models would indeed have suggested 0
a dramatic drop in global inflation, if not outright deflation. We did not get 73 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 00 03 06 09 12
this, showing there is clear downward rigidity to nominal wages, and also less Saxe: Dolan=
useable slack than we thought. These give this puzzle a name but are not an
explanation. A better explanation could be ultra easy monetary policy that
killed deflation fears. But why have these not turned into inflation fears? Part
of the explanation is that central bankers have done a tremendously good job
in convincing us they are only combating deflation and will react decisively
when inflation emerges. And the world wants them to be right.
Why are commodities up 65% since the recession, while the world economy
is growing below capacity? The answer is likely an application of the hog
cycle. During the recession, commodity prices cratered and project financing
evaporated. Commodity producers cancelled investment projects, greatly
restraining future supply growth. Demand growth since the recession has MOM details In ...
outstripped weak supply growth, pushing up commodity prices. But with
Global Data Watch, Bruce Kasman and David Hensley
much higher commodity prices and easier funding, producers are investing
and capacity is increasing. The hog cycle is not dead. Global Markers Outlook and Strategy. Jan Loeys. Bruce
Kasman, et al.
• Why do Japanese investors keep buying their own public sector debt, which US Fixed Income Mathes, Terry Belton and Srini
is racing to 250% of GDP by 2015, twice the level that got Greece in trou- Ramaswamy
ble? Part of the explanation is what we call financial repression, where the Global Fixed Income Markets, Pavan Wadhwa and Fablo
government puts pressure on domestic institutional investors, frequently Bassi
through regulations. But much of the explanation is likely deflation, which Emerging Markets Outlook and Strategy. Joyce Chang
creates acceptable real return to bonds, that are not taxed. The eventual JGB
crisis must await 2015 or later, when demographics drive the country into an Key trades and risk: Emerging Market Equity Strategy.
Adrian Mowat et al.
external balance that requires foreign borrowing, something that will not be
possible at current yields. Flows and Liquidity. Nikos Panigifizoglou et al.
Apr20,2012 2
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Global Asset Allocation
The J.P. Morgan View
J.P. Morgan
Fixed income Expected change in DM policy rates
%. I yly 015 tales less policy rate (less 1m 0IS
• Bonds are flattish on the week, but with Canada and the UK notable
rate for Gun))
underperformers, as their central banks signalled a more hawkish outlook.
Canada has weathered the crisis better than most in DM, and the Bank of 0.6
Canada now envisages full employment by mid-2013. There is a limit to how far OA
monetary policy in Canada can diverge from the US, but even so we agree with 02
the market's move to price a 4Q12 hike, and expect more to come in 2013. 0
.02
• The UK is in a far more difficult position. Growth is still anaemic, but inflation
remains stubbornly above target, having surprised to the upside again this .0.6
week, dampening the prospects of more QE. Persistently high inflation means 0.6
we continue to favour short-dated UK linkers. And though we think hikes are s
a long way off in the UK, we recommend money market steepeners, expecting
C)
‘6
1
a greater risk premium to be priced into the curve (see GFIMS WO.
Sauce. Bk>o—berq JP. Mega,
• With short rates so low, similar arguments for greater money market risk premia
apply to varying degrees in many developed markets. For example, we think
Fed Funds implied rates do not fully reflect the risk that unemployment will
fall faster than the FOMC expects, and advise shorts in late 2014 Fed Funds.
• In the Euro area, French bonds were weak ahead of the first round of the
Presidential election. Spain outperformed Italy, and relative supply means we
expect that move to continue: Spain has aggressively frontloaded its bond 2012 EPS forecast change since Sept 30th
issuance this year, while Italy has not. 0%
Equities .5%
a
• The US reporting season is on track to post another positive surprise with the •10% -
S&P500 Q1 EPS up 5% vs. the bottom analysts' expectation at the beginning
of the month. In absolute terms there is little reason to celebrate, though, as •15% -
both Revenues-Per-Share and Earnings-Per-Share are down Q4 and up only •20% -
modestly from a year ago. But this weakness, the result of weak global growth
and higher commodity prices, is well telegraphed. •25%
SW500 MSCI EM Eurostoxx T0PIX
• This decent positive earnings surprise has failed to boost equity markets, 50
Saxe. Dalotearn13(.5
though. We believe uncompelling macro data and continued uncertainty
around the Euro debt crisis and China are making investors reluctant to buy
equities despite the 5% correction. Indeed the equity fund flow picture
remains weak with US equity funds and ETFs seeing large outflows of -S7.9bn
this week, making this the fifth consecutive week of outflows.
• Last week, we reiterated our OW in US equities. We mention the headwind.%
from the Euro debt crisis and the Chinese hard landing fears as reasons to be
more cautious in Europe and EM. But there is another reason that makes the
US look better: earnings momentum. This factor has been largely behind the More details in ...
outperformance of US equities last year and the top chart suggests that it is
still in place. Analysts have cut their 2012 US EPS projections by 3% over the EM Corporate Outlook and Strategy. Warren Mar el al.
past six months, but much more in the rest of the world. US Credit Markets Outlook and Strategy, Eric Bernstein et al.
Credit Mph Vied Credit Markets Weekly, Peter Acciavani et al.
• Credit spreads were a bit of a mixed picture this week. CDS mostly widened, European Credit Outlook & Strategy. Steven Dulake et al.
equities gained, and bonds went both ways. Thus far, earnings season is Emerging Markets Cross Product Strategy Weekty. Eric
providing some upside surprises, which, in light of the weaker tone in US Beinstein el al.
economic data of late, helps reaffirm that corporate credit fundamentals are
Apr20,2012 3
EFTA01175989
Global Asset Allocation J.P.Morgan
The J.P. Morgan View
solid, if not improving.In particular, large financials have generally surpassed FX weekly change vs USD
expectations in terms of revenues and credit losses. On the flip-side, rating 1.0%
reviews hang over banks and last week Moody's pushed the process out by
roughly a month (to begin mid May). We suspect that the impact of the 0.5%
downgrades will be less severe than the market anticipates for three main
reasons. 1) Haircuts applied by the ECB are not particularly sensitive to any 0.0%
one agencies' ratings. 2) In the aggregate, downgrades will already be priced
in spreads and 3) the delay in publishing new ratings gives more lime to shore -0.5%
up collateral to meet derivative requirements if necessary. The positive impact
of term liquidity provided by the LTRO is a much more important driver of -1.0%
spreads and we stay overweight senior financiaLs and Lower Tier II bonds
(See Alan Bowe, The Great Batik Downgrade Pan 110. -1.5%
USD ,WY EUR GBP CHF CAD AUD
Foreign Exchange
• The dollar continues to traverse three-month ranges on below-average Sauce: J.P. Wegan
volumes, flattening volatility to its lowest level in four years (VXY Global at
9.8%) and creating one of the stingiest return environments for FX managers
since the Lehman crisis. We have discussed previously the reasons for this
pattern: a collection of low-intensity, local dramas which are largely offsetting,
including funding stress and political risk in Europe (USD positive); a
sidelined Fed (USD negative); China's Ql deceleration (USD positive) but its
Q2 promise of further stimulus (USD negative). Even though currencies are the
asset class most sensitive to regional divergences, as FX is simply a relative
price, this abundance of crosscurrents has become too much of a good thing
for anyone but the best of range-traders.
• The alternative strategy is usually to earn carry, which would be as profitable
in FX as in credit were it not for the fact that most high-yield currencies belong
to commodity exporters (so exposed to China) or central banks inclined to
intervene aggressively (Brazil). Given these offsets it is unsurprising that the
trade-weighted USD continues to weave between 80 and 82 on our index
(JPMQUSD) and 78 and 81 on the DXY. The case for a range break remains
weak since the chain of events which would convert a local event to a global
one requires too many things to all go right (Fed tightening) or all go wrong
(China, Europe). French elections could confuse an always-complicated
European situation in Q2.If the euro will break the 1.30. 1.34 range which has
held for most of the year, it should do so this quarter. By comparison China,
Japan and the US provide fewer triggers for large currency moves over the
next few weeks.
Commodities
• Commodities were down again this week, led, lower by energy as Brent fell
around 3%, offsetting a 1% gain for WTI. The spread between the two oil
benchmarks has narrowed significantly over the past few weeks from $20/bbl More details in ...
at the beginning of April to around $15/bbl currently. The Seaway pipeline
between Cushing, where WTI is priced, and the US Gulf Coast is due to be FX Markets Weekly. John Normand et af.
reversed in early May which should help alleviate the bottleneck at Cushing. Commodity Markets Outlook & Strategy. Cohn
This should help WTI to reconnect to world oil markets. This week, the Fenton et al.
company operating Seaway announced a tariff proposal for its use. This
OA Markets Monthly. Lawrence Eagles et al.
provided much needed clarity around the economics of moving oil out of
Cushing now via other means versus storing the oil and moving it later once Metals Revkaw and Outlook Michael Jansen
the pipeline is available. We expect the spread to continue to narrow and stay Global Metals Quarterly. Michael Jansen
longDec-12 WTI vs. Dec-12 Brent with a $5/bbl target.
Apr 20,2012
EFTA01175990
Global Asset Allocation
The J.P. Morgan View
J.P,Morgan
Interest rates Current Jun-12 Sep-12 Dec-12 Mar-13 YTD Return'
United States Fed funds rate 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125
10.year yields 1.98 2.40 2.50 2.50 2.50 0.0%
Euro area Ref rate 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
10-year yields 1.71 1.80 2.00 2.00 2.00 1.2%
United Kingdom Repo tale 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
10-year yields 2.18 2.55 235 2.40 2.40 1.8%
Japan Overnight call rate 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
10-year yelds 0.93 1.15 1.05 1.05 1.15 0.6%
GBI-EM hedged in $ Yield • Global Diversified 6.34 6.30 2.3%
Credit Markets Current Index YTD Return'
US high grade (bp over UST) 201 JPMorgan JULI Porfolo Spread to Treasury 3.1%
Euro high grade (bp over Euro got) 268 Bon Euro Corporal. Index 3.5%
USD high yield (bp vs. UST) 6.49 JPMorgan Global High Yield Index STW 5.5%
Euro high yield (bp over Euro gov) 876 IBoxx Euro HY Index 10.6%
EMBIG (bp vs. UST) 351 EMBI Global 5.8%
EM Corporates (bp vs. UST) 400 JPM EM Corporates (GEM) 6.2%
Quarterly Averages
Commodities Current 1202 1203 1204 1301 GSCI Index YTD Return'
Brent ($bbl) 119 112 120 125 125 Energy 6.6%
Gold ill's) 1643 1825 1900 1925 1850 Plecous Meals 2.7%
Copper (Dmetrio ton) 8094 8500 8875 9000 8750 Industrial Metals 5.0%
Corn iSBul 6.02 6.70 6.50 6.60 Agriculture 1.3%
3m cash YTD Return'
Foreign Exchange Current Jun-12 Sep-12 Dec-12 Mar-13 index in USD
EUFUUSD 1.32 1.34 1.36 1.36 1.36 EUR 1.9%
USDIJPY 81.6 86 84 83 82 JPY 5.6%
GEUNUSD 1.61 1.61 1.62 1.62 1.62 GBP 3.9%
usask 186 1.84 182 1.80 1.80 BRL 1.9%
USDICNY 6.31 6.20 620 6.10 6.10 CNY 0.5%
USD1(RW 1140 1120 1100 1090 1090 KRW 2.1%
USD/TRY 1.79 1.80 137 1.75 1.70 TRY 8.2%
YTD Return US Europe Japan EM
Equities Current (local ccy) Sector Allocation' YTD YTD YTD YTD ($)
S&P 1386 12.6% Energy 2.5% .1.1% 10.5% 11.7%
Nasdaq 3024 18.0% Materials 102% 8.3% 15.0% 10.0%
Ton< 812 15.6% Industrials 103% 8.6% 13.9% 18.0%
FTSE 100 5772 4.0% Discretonary 15.0% 152% 26.3% 14.5%
MSCI Eurozone' 134 64% Staples 5.5% 4.5% 13.9% 12.6%
hISCI Evispe. 1061 5.6% Healthcare 8.7% 2.7% 5.3% 13.6%
MSCI EM S' 1023 13.7% Financials 20.3% 10.5% 28.9% 14.3%
Brazil Bovespa 63011 12.6% Information Tech. 21.0% 12.4% 17.5% 21.7%
Hang Sang 21011 14.4% Telecommunications 2.7% 4.8% .1.3% 6.4%
Shanghai SE 2407 2.9% UtilAies -1.3% .0.2% 8.5% 12.3%
'Love:stratums as of Apr 19.2012 Overal 12.6% 5.6% 15.6% 133%
Local currency except MSCI EM $
Slow acemberp, D.2135PPY11.13E.S. Str6rd d POYS Seeecet.. JP. Werga, «anale:
Apr 20,2012 5
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Global Asset Allocation
The J.P. Morgan View
J. P Morgan
Global Economic Outlook Summary
Real GDP Real GDP Consumer prices
%over steal ago %treer trams penal scar %owa year ago
2011 2012 2013 4011 1012 2012 3012 4012 1013 2013 4011 2012 4012 2013
The Americas
Unried Stales 1.7 2.5 22 3.0 2.5 2.5 3.0 2.0 1.5 2.3 33 22 1.9 1.7
Canada 2.5 2.3 2.5 1.8 ad 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.4 2.7 1.7 1.7 2.0
Lath America 4.3 3.8 4.0 2.4 3,2 5.1 4.3 4.1 4.4 3.8 72 6.4 63 6.9
Argentaia 8.9 4.5 4.0 3.2 (kg 5.5 6.5 5.0 3.0 4.0 9.6 10.0 10.01 11.0
2.9 3J 4.5 13 2,5 5.7 5.5 5.7 45 45 62 5.1 Si 53
Chile 6.0 5.0 4.5 8.2 51 4.9 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.0 42 3.9 3.4
Colombia 5.9 5.0 5.0 5.4 1,5 4.9 4.1 3.0 5.7 6.0 3.9 3.6 33 3.0
Ecuador 7.8 4.0 4.0 4.1 2.0 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.5 5.3 4.7 4.7
Mexico 3.9 32 35 1.7 5.1 3.9 2.0 3.2 4.9 2.8 3S 42 4.0 3.8
Pew 6.9 5.5 7.0 2.8 5.2 5.8 6.2 7.3 8.0 8.0 4.5 3.9 3.1! 3.0
Venezia 4.2 4.0 1.0 3.5 6.0 6.0 4.0 -3.0 0.0 0.0 28S 23.9 23.4 31.7
Ask:Paciiic
Japan -0.7 2.0 13 -0.7 La 2.0 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.2 -03 0.1 T 0.1 1 -0.1
Australia 2.0 3.0 3.3 1.7 3.1 1.9 3.7 4.1 4.5 2.0 3.1 2.5 3.3 3.0
New Zealand 1A 2.9 2.7 1.4 5.1 2.1 3.7 3.0 0.9 3.4 12 12 25 2.7
Asia ex Japan 7.0 6.5 7.1 4.6 8.0 6.7 72 7.5 7.0 7.0 4.9 31 4A 4.9 T
China 9.2 82 9.1 8.8 6.8 7.8 9.5 10.0 9.1 81 4.6 33 3.6 4.6
Hong Kong 5.0 2.8 42 1.6 31 4.0 5.5 6.0 3.0 3.5 5.7 4.5 3.6 3.2
India 7.0 7.1 73 3.8 j31 5.5 6.3 6.5 6.7 7.5 8A 72 82 8.5
Indonesia 6.5 5.3 5.5 9.9 5,5 5.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 5.5 4.1 3.9 7.4 7.3
Korea 3.6 33 4.0 1.3 all 4.0 4.5 5.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 3,5 3.8
Malaysia 5.1 3.9 32 4.8 5_,Q 2.0 2.0 2.5 4.0 4.5 32 2.6 22 1.8
Philippines 3.7 43 42 3.5 La 4.9 5.7 4.9 4.5 4.5 4.7 3.9 4.0 4.0
Singapore 4.9 3.7 4.0 -2.5 j 6.6 3.2 2.0 4.5 4.5 5S 4.6 3A 2.8
Taiwan 4.0 22 5.1 -0.6 3.3 4.8 5.8 6.5 4.5 4.6 1A 13 1.7 1.2
Thailand 0.1 5.1 3.5 -36.4 45.0 20.0 2.0 0.5 5.0 6.5 4.0 3.71 3.5 3.21
Mks:Middle East
Israel 4.8 2.9 4.4 3.2 La 3.2 6.1 7.4 4.5 2.8 2S 23 2.5 2.1
South Africa 3.1 2.7 3.6 3.2 LI 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.8 3.5 6.1 6.0 62 5.9
Europe
Euro area 1.5 -OA 0.4 -1.2 15 -0.8 -0.5 0.3 0.5 0.5 2.9 2A 221 1.7
Germany 3.1 0.6 IA -0.7 (1.1 1.0 0.8 1.3 1.5 13 2.6 22 2.1 1.7 =
France 1.7 03 0.7 0.6 DA 0.0 0.3 0.5 OS 1.0 2.6 2.6 T 2.3 T 1.9 1
Italy 0.5 -1.91 -0.7 -2.6 7211 -2.5 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 3.7 3.6 T 4.0 T 3.6 T
Norway 2.7 1.4 12 2.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.5 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.7
Sweden 4.0 -0.3 1.7 -4.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 1.0 2.0 2.3 23 1.1 1.1 15
United Kingdom 0.7 0.4 1.9 -1.2 0.5 -1.0 2.5 1.5 2.0 2.0 4.6 3.0 3D 2.7
Emerging Europe 4.8 2.8 3.5 4.6 1.2 1 1.4 3.0 T 3.1 ! 3.5 3.2 6A 5.0 1 5.5 6.1
Bulgaria 1.7 1.5 2.5
Czech Republic 1.7 -0.2 1.7 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 1.1 2.3 3.3 -1.3 2A 2.7 2.9 2.5
Hungary 1.7 0.5 15 1.2 -0.3 0.3 1.0 1.5 1.5 2.0 4.1 5.8 5.9 32
Poland 4.3 32 3.0 4.5 2,a 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.6 3.9 3.5 2.8
Romania 2.5 02 2.7 -0.8 J.2 -1.5 0.8 2.4 2.5 3.0 3A 33 4.4 4.0
Russia 4.3 3.7 3.7 6.4 15 1 2.0 4.0 T 3.5 1 4.0 4.0 62 3.9 1 6.1 1 6.8
Turkey 8.5 2.5 4,5 92 9.0 62 8.8
Global 2.6 2.3 2.6 1.5 2.5 1 2.2 2.7T 2.5 2.5 2.6 3.6 2.8 22T 2.71
Developed market 1.3 13 15 0.6 LS 1.0 15 13 12 15 25 2.0 1.9 T 1.6 T
Emerging markets 5.8 5.0 5.6 4.0 Si 1 5.3 5.7 T 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.7 4.8 5.1 5.6 T
Satre: JP. Morgan
Apr20,2012 6
EFTA01175992
Global Asset Allocation
The J.F. Morgan View
J.P.Morgan
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JPMorgan Securities (Thailand) Limited is a member of the Stock Exchange of Thailand and is regulated by the Ministry of Finance and the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Indonesia: PT J.P. Morgan Securities Indonesia is a member of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and is
regulated by the BAPEPAM LK. Philippines: J.P. Morgan Securities Philippines Inc. is a member of the Philippine Stock Exchange and is
regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Brazil: Banco J.P. Morgan S.A. is regulated by the Comissao de Valores Mobiliarios
(CVM) and by the Central Bank of Brazil. Mexico: J.P. Morgan Casa dc Bolsa. S.A. de C.V.. J.P. Morgan Onion Financiero is a member of the
Mexican Stock Exchange and authorized to act as a broker dealer by the National Banking and Securities Exchange Commission. Singapore:
This material is issued and distributed in Singapore by J.P. Morgan Securities Singapore Private Limited (JPMSS) [MICA (P) 088104/2012 and
Co. Reg. No.: 199405335RJ which is a member of the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited and is regulated by the Monetary
Authority of Singapore (MAS) and/or JPMorgan Chase Bank. N.A.. Singapore branch (JPMCB Singapore) which is regulated by the MAS.
Malaysia: This material is issued and distributed in Malaysia by JPMorgan Securities (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd (I8146-X) which is a Participating
Organization of Bursa Malaysia Berhad and a holder of Capital Markets Services License issued by the Securities Commission in Malaysia.
Pakistan: J. P. Morgan Pakistan Broking (Pvt.) Ltd is a member of the Karachi Stock Exchange and regulated by the Securities and Exchange
Commission of Pakistan. Saudi Arabia: J.P. Morgan Saudi Arabia Ltd. is authorized by the Capital Market Authority of the Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia (CMA) to carry out dealing as an agent. arranging. advising and custody, with respect to securities business under licence number
35-07079 and its registered address is at 8th Floor. Al-Faisaliyah Tower. King Fahad Road. P.O. Box 51907. Riyadh 11553. Kingdom of Saudi
Arabia. Dubai: JPMorgan Chase Bank. N.A.. Dubai Branch is regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA) and its registered
address is Dubai International Financial Centre - Building 3. Level 7. PO Box 506551. Dubai. UAE.
Country and Region Specific Disclosures
U.K. and European Economic Area (EEA): Unless specified to the contrary, issued and approved for distribution in the U.K. and the EEA
by JPMSL. Investment research issued by JPMSL has been prepared in accordance with JPMSL's policies for managing conflicts of interest
arising as a result of publication and distribution of investment research. Many European regulators require a firm to establish. implement and
maintain such a policy. This report has been issued in the U.K. only to persons of a kind described in Article l9 (5). 38. 47 and 49 of the
Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (all such persons being referred to as "relevant persons"). This
document must not be acted on or relied on by persons who arc not relevant persons. Any investment or investment activity to which this
document relates is only available to relevant persons and will be engaged in only with relevant persons. In other EEA countries. the report
has been issued to persons regarded as professional investors (or equivalent) in their home jurisdiction. Australia: This material is issued and
distributed by JPMSAL in Australia to "wholesale clients" only. JPMSAL does not issue or distribute this material to "retail clients- . The
recipient of this material must not distribute it to any third party or outside Australia without the prior written consent of JPMSAL. For the
purposes of this paragraph the terms "wholesale client" and "retail client" have the meanings given to them in section 7610 of the Corpora-
tions Act 2001. Germany: This material is distributed in Germany by J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd.. Frankfurt Branch and J.P.Morgan Chase
Bank. N.A.. Frankfurt Branch which are regulated by the Bundesanstalt (Ur Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht. Hong Kong: The 1%
EFTA01175993
Global Asset Allocation
The J.P. Morgan View
J.P,Morgan
ownership disclosure as of the previous month end satisfies the requirements under Paragraph 16.5(a) of the Hong Kong Code of Conduct for
Persons Licensed by or Registered with the Securities and Futures Commission. (For research published within the first ten days of the month.
the disclosure may be based on the month end data from two months prior.) J.P. Morgan Broking (Hong Kong) Limited is the liquidity
provider/market maker for derivative warrants, callable bull bear contracts and stock options listed on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong
Limited. An updated list can be found on HKEx website: http://www.hkex.com.hk. Japan: There is a risk that a loss may occur due to a
change in the price of the shares in the case of share trading, and that a loss may occur due to the exchange rate in the case of foreign share
trading. In the case of share trading. JPMorgan Securities Japan Co.. Ltd.. will be receiving a brokerage fee and consumption tax (shouhizei)
calculated by multiplying the executed price by the commission rate which was individually agreed between JPMorgan Securities Japan Co..
Ltd.. and the customer in advance. Financial Instruments Firms: JPMorgan Securities Japan Co.. Ltd.. Kanto Local Finance Bureau (kinsho)
No. 82 Participating Association / Japan Securities Dealers Association. The Financial Futures Association of Japan. Type II Financial
Instruments Firms Association and Japan Securities Investment Advisers Association. Korea: This report may have been edited or contributed
to from time to time by affiliates of J.P. Morgan Securities (Far East) Ltd. Seoul Branch. Singapore: JPMSS and/or its affiliates may have a
holding in any of the securities discussed in this report: for securities where the holding is 1% or greater. the specific holding is disclosed in the
Important Disclosures section above. India: For private circulation only. not for sale. Pakistan: For private circulation only. not for sale.
New Zealand: This material is issued and distributed by JPMSAL in New Zealand only to persons whose principal business is the investment
of money or who, in the course of and for the purposes of their business. habitually invest money. JPMSAL does not issue or distribute this
material to members of "the public" as determined in accordance with section 3 of the Securities Act 1978. The recipient of this material
must not distribute it to any third party or outside New Zealand without the prior written consent of JPMSAL. Canada: The information
contained herein is not. and under no circumstances is to be construed as. a prospectus. an advertisement. a public offcring, an offer to sell
securities described herein, or solicitation of an offer to buy securities described herein. in Canada or any province or territory thereof. Any
offer or sale of the securities described herein in Canada will be made only under an exemption from the requirements to file a prospectus with
the relevant Canadian securities regulators and only by a dealer properly registered under applicable securities laws or. alternatively, pursuant
to an exemption from the dealer registration requirement in the relevant province or territory of Canada in which such offer or sale is made.
The information contained herein is under no circumstances to be construed as investment advice in any province or territory of Canada and
is not tailored to the needs of the recipient. To the extent that the information contained herein references securities of an issuer incorpo-
rated, formed or created under the laws of Canada or a province or territory of Canada, any trades in such securities must be conducted
through a dealer registered in Canada. No securities commission or similar regulatory authority in Canada has reviewed or in any way passed
judgment upon these materials, the information contained herein or
ℹ️ Document Details
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EFTA01175987
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