EFTA01362028.pdf
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4 September 2015
US Fixed Income Weekly
Following the recent moves across asset classes, our relative value models are
showing HY as being 50-75bp tight to IG, and 75-85bp tight to implied
volatility in equities, FX, and rates. Additionally, we estimate that HY bonds are
trading about 65bps wide relative to their equity valuations, as shown in Figure
2 below. In other words, equities still appear to be the most overpriced asset in
our relative valuation framework.
To arrive at our relative equity-vs-HY signal, we take all public HY issuers with
a minimum of $1bn of debt outstanding and Total Debt/Enterprise Value ratio
in the rage of 20% - 85%. The cutoff points here are used to exclude low-
levered names with little meaningful spread sensitivity to equity values, and
those deeply distressed names with D/EVs approaching 100%. Live equity
valuations are reflected in this calculation as components of enterprise value.
We then aggregate these values up to a market level and apply total debt
weights capped at 2% to each issuer D/EV metric. On the bond side, we take
5yr benchmark-sized most recently issued senior unsecured bond spread levels,
and aggregate them up using the same weighting methodology. The resulting
combination provides a clean view of relative bond-vs-equity valuations
adjusted for leverage and matched issuer-by-issuer. Each dot on the scatter
plot represents a weekly observation going back to Jan 2010. Our sample
includes only about 120 issuers, given the restrictions on bond liquidity/issuer
size described above.
At current levels, spreads in are about 65bps wide to respective debt/EV
readings, or equity valuations adjusted for leverage.
IFguie 2: US HY Issuer spreads vs Debt/Enterprise Ratio, combined for the market, total-debt weighted
700 150
650
100
600
550
500
450
400 -50
350
y = -1.112%2 + 131.54x - 3326.5 100
300
R =0.6121 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
250
43 48 53 58 63 —HY OAS Actual ex Estimated on Debt/EV
Source Dann lane
Other measures of relative value we have recently introduced, the proportion
of distressed issuers in HY stood at 18.3% in US, versus 23.6% in EM following
market repricing. Our argument here remains that this differential should be
substantially wider (more EM names trading distressed vs US), given that EM
HY market has twice as much weight in commodity names relative to US.
Furthermore, our GDP-weighted basket of EM currencies devalued further in
recent days, losing 2% since Aug 21, and bringing the cumulative devaluation
in EM to 41% since a year ago. This factor is important in two respects: (a) it
points to potential headwinds many EM corp issuers are facing in servicing
their USD denominated debt; and (2) currencies continued to devalue even
over the past week on top of extreme weakness going into it. As we have
Page 24 Deutsche Sank Securities Inc.
CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0051325
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00197509
EFTA01362028
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EFTA01362028
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