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CIO Insights —August 2016
Multi Asset
7
Figure 2.
Correlations change over time
Portfolio diversification has become implementation, i.e. selection. The
Unstable correlation an important issue in this cycle. The way in which they are implemented
natural diversifiers, fixed-income and their relative importance will
1.0 60% sovereigns, are now zero-yield, change over time.
negative-convexity assets. Inter-
Our current approach can be
asset-class correlation (looking
characterized as follows. With
beyond bonds) has also increased
the largest contribution to overall
0.0 0% substantially over the last few
portfolio risk coming from equities it
years and - as we know - tends to
may be warranted taking on slightly
increase to one in larger risk-aversion
less strategic risk than usual. This
events.
could allow a portfolio to better
-1.0 -603,6 Augmenting strategic asset allocation cope with and also to provide a
1943 1968
As a result, multi-asset investors sufficient risk budget to buy into
may need to recalibrate their larger sell-offs. Across a strategic
Predominantly positive correlation
strategy. Over the last 5.10 years, base portfolio, a "carry-and-income"
1.0 60% strategic asset allocation might have strategy can offer the ability to add
accounted for 80% or more of a tactically when market dislocations
portfolio's performance. This is no occur
longer the case. Effective tactical
Diversification across styles can
0.0 0% asset allocation, individual security
add value
selection and risk management may
Within the equities exposure,
now account for 50% or more of
limited expected upside to index
performance.
targets, together with high expected
-1.0 -60% In this new, active, multi-asset- volatility, suggests focusing on
1968 2000
management world, key concepts getting the right equity style
include contrarian trading, risk (i.e. investing criteria). Income-
Predominantly negative correlation
premia or style investing and smart generating dividend stocks and
1.0 60% strategies designed to minimize
volatility/variance may be important
Correlations and returns considerations.
■ Correlation S&P 500 vs. 10Y UST Ohs) Fixed-income "carry" assets (i.e.
those offering appreciable yield)
Annual return of a U.S. based multi
asset portfolio (60% bonds, 40% look set to be more interesting
equities, rhs) than equities for the next couple of
— Average annual return, 2030-2015 of a months. U.S. investment grade, euro
-1.0 -60% U.S. based multi asset portfolio high yield and emerging-market (EM)
2000 2015 030% bonds. 4173b equities. rhs)
hard-currency debt may appeal.
Past performance is net indicative of
helms fiatIlfTS.
Sources: Thomson Reuters Datastream, Global Financial Data Robert Shiller, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research. Data as of December 2015.
Past performance is not indicative of future returns. Readers should refer to the explanatory notes at the end of this document.
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