📄 Extracted Text (494 words)
The following example is inserted immediately fol-
lowing the example at the bottom of page 63 of the
Booklet:
EXAMPLE: An Investor receives a premium of $4
for writing a binary call option on XYZ security that has an
exercise price of $80 and a fixed cash settlement amount
of $100. If the exercise settlement value of XYZ is $81 at
expiration, the investor will incur a loss of $96 (the $100
paid to the holder of the call option less the $4 premium
received when the option was written).
The paragraph beginning at the bottom of page 63 of
the Booklet is replaced with the following paragraph:
The writer of an uncovered call (other than a binary
call) is in an extremely risky position and may incur large
losses. Moreover, as discussed in Chapter IX, a writer of
uncovered calls must meet applicable margin require-
ments (which, except in the case of binary calls, can rise
substantially if the market moves adversely to the writer's
position). Uncovered call writing is thus suitable only for
the knowledgeable investor who understands the risks,
has sufficient liquid assets to meet applicable margin
requirements, and, except in the case of binary options,
where the potential loss is limited as described above,
has the financial capacity and willingness to incur poten-
tially substantial losses. A binary call writer may be
required under exchange rules to deposit the full cash
settlement amount at the time the option is written.
The paragraph numbered 4 on page 64 of the Book-
let is replaced with the following paragraph:
4. As with writing uncovered calls, the risk of writ-
ing put options is substantial. The writer of a put option
bears a risk of loss if the value of the underlying interest
declines below the exercise price, and such loss could
be substantial if the decline is significant. The writer of a
put bears the risk of a decline in the price of the underly-
ing interest — potentially to zero in the case of a put other
than a binary put. A writer of a physical delivery put who
is assigned an exercise must purchase the underlying
interest at the exercise price — which could be substan-
tially greater than the current market price of the underly-
ing interest — and a writer of a cash-settled put other
than a binary put must pay a cash settlement amount
which reflects the decline in the value of the underlying
interest below the exercise price. For the writer of a
binary put, the potential loss will be the fixed cash settle-
ment amount of the option minus the premium received
for writing the put. The writer of a binary put will be
obligated to pay the entire fixed cash settlement amount
even if the exercise settlement value of the option is only
slightly in the money. Unless a put is a cash-secured put
138
CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TODEESERLYO08/7.899
P. 6(e)
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00184083
EFTA01353501
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