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Case 1:15-cv-07433-LAP Document 1232-1 Filed 10/29/21 Page 1 of 7
EXHIBIT A
Case 1:15-cv-07433-LAP Document 1232-1 Filed 10/29/21 Page 2 of 7
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
VIRGINIA L. GIUFFRE,
Plaintiff,
v. No. 15-cv-07433-LAP
GHISLAINE MAXWELL,
Defendant.
Order and Protocol for Unsealing Decided Motions
(Updated August October 27__,
20202021)
The Court previously ruled that “only motions actually decided by Judge Sweet—along
with documents relevant to Judge Sweet’s decisions on those motions—are properly considered
judicial documents to which a presumption of public access attaches.” Order, dated Dec. 16,
2019 (DE 1016). Such materials are referred to herein as the “Sealed Materials” or “Sealed
Items.” The Sealed Materials will be enumerated in a List of Decided Motions designated by the
Court . In accordance with Brown v. Maxwell, 929 F.3d 41, 49-51 (2d Cir. 2019), the Court will
conduct an individualized review of each Sealed Item in the List of Decided Motions to
determine (a) the weight of presumption of public access that should be afforded to the
document, (b) the identification and weight of any countervailing interests supporting continued
sealing/redaction, and (c) whether the countervailing interests rebut the presumption of public
access. To assist in this process and afford persons identified or otherwise interested in the
Sealed Materials the opportunity to participate in the Court’s individualized review, the Court
adopts the following protocol.
1. Non-Parties List: Plaintiff Virginia Giuffre and Defendant Ghislaine Maxwell
(collectively, the “Original Parties”) each have submitted under seal a list of non-parties whose
privacy, reputational or other interests may be implicated by the unsealing of the Sealed
Materials (each, a “Non-Party,” and collectively, the “Non-Parties”). Because the Original
Parties did not agree on one or more Non-Parties to be included in the list, the Court has resolved
all such disagreements and shall issue to the Original Parties a Court-approved Non-Parties List,
which shall be sealed. The Non-Parties shall include but are not limited to: (a) persons who
produced or answered discovery based upon the representation or understanding that the
discovery would be subject to the Protective Order previously issued in this action; (b) persons
who are identified as having allegedly engaged in sexual acts with Plaintiff, or other alleged
victims, or allegedly facilitated such acts; (c) persons whose intimate, sexual, or private conduct
is described in the Sealed Materials; and (d) persons who are alleged to have been victimized.
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The Non-Parties List will:
Identify each Non-Party by his or her name, which correlates to a
unique pseudonymous identifier, i.e., Doe #1, Doe #2, and Doe #3.
Provide the address or contact information for each Non-Party or his or her
legal counsel, which the Original Parties identified to the best of their ability.
2. Judicial Adjudication: Because of the volume of Sealed Materials, the Court will
conduct an individualized review of several Sealed Items at a time, thereby allowing the review
to proceed on a rolling basis and in a manageable fashion. The Court will review sealed items
based on the Non-Party mentioned in the Sealed Materials. For example, for Doe #1, the Court
would review each Sealed Item that mentions Doe #1, and would do the same for Does #2, #3,
etc. This will allow the Court more easily to manage and review any objections from Non-
Parties. The following procedure shall be used for each set of Sealed Items reviewed by the
Court:
a. The Court will notify the parties via minute order (“Notification”) of the
set of Sealed Items that will be considered. The Court will consider input from the
Original Parties as to the number of Sealed Items that is appropriate to consider at once in
light of the volume and complexity of the Sealed Items.
b. As soon as practicable after the Notification the Original Parties shall
confer and shall use their best efforts to cause each Non-Party mentioned in the Sealed
Materials to be considered to be served confidentially with the Non-Party Notice. The
Non-Party Notice is attached to the original Order and Protocol for Unsealing Decided
Motions (dkt. no. 1044) and has been approved by the Court. “Best efforts” entails
identifying the most current address available for the nonparty in a public records
database or other readily available source. Service shall be effected via first class certified
mail, return receipt requested. After service, the party causing the service shall file a
certificate of service, stating the date and method of service and identifying the Non-
Party by his or her pseudonymous identifier.
c. Within 14 days of service of the Non-Party Notice, a Non-Party, identified
by his or her pseudonymous identifier, may submit to the Court a request for excerpts of
the Sealed Materials pertaining to him or her (the “Excerpts”). The form request attached
to the original Order and Protocol for Unsealing Decided Motions (dkt. no. 1044) has
been approved by the Court and shall be attached to the Non-Party Notice. The request
shall be faxed, mailed, or e-mailed1 to the Court and served upon counsel for the Original
Parties. Upon receipt of the request, the Original Parties shall confer and cause the
Excerpts to be served via U.S. mail or e-mail, as requested by the Non-Party, promptly on
the requesting Non-Party.
d. Within 14 days of service of the Excerpts, the Non-Party may submit to
the Court an objection to unsealing/unredacting (“Non-Party Objection”). The form Non-
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The Court may be reached by e-mail at [email protected].
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Party Objection attached to the original Order and Protocol for Unsealing Decided
Motions (dkt. no. 1044) has been approved by the Court and shall be attached to the Non-
Party Notice. The Non-Party Notice will require any objecting Non-Party to state briefly
the reasons for the objection and identify any countervailing interest that militates against
unsealing, if applicable. A Non-Party may also submit a memorandum of law in support
of the Non-Party Objection. The Non-Party Objection and any accompanying
memorandum shall be served on the Original Parties. The Court will review sealed items
of the sixteen Non-Parties who submitted objections, in groups of eight Non-Parties at a
time. The Court will issue a minute order indicating which Non-Parties (by their
pseudonym) will be considered in which group. The pOriginal Parties will then endeavor
to give Notice to the particular eight objecting Non-Parties that their objections are to be
considered and the schedule pursuant to which briefing will occur. Within 7 days of
service of any Non-Party Objection and accompanying memorandum, if anyOn a
schedule to be set by the Court, the Original Parties may file an opposition stating the
reasons why any Sealed Item should be unsealed. The opposition shall be served on the
objecting Non-Party. The objecting Non-Party may file a reply in support of its objection
within 7 days of service of the Original Parties’ opposition.
e. Within 7 days of service of any Non-Party ObjectionOn a schedule to be
set by the Court, any Original Party may file its own objection to unsealing/unredacting
(“Party Objection”), and an accompanying memorandum of law in support of the
objection. Any opposition to the Party Objection shall be filed within 7 14 days. The
objecting Original Party may file a reply in support of his or her objection within 7 14
days of service of any opposition.
f. If within 14 days of the Notification referred to in subparagraph (a), no
Non-Party has requested Excerpts, the Original Parties shall have 7 days from the date on
which the Non-Party’s time to object expires to submit an objection to unsealing and an
accompanying memorandum. Any opposition to such an objection shall be filed within 7
days. The objecting Party may then file a reply within 7 days of service in support of his
or her objection.
g. Any memorandum in support of a Non-Party or Party Objection to
unsealing a set of Sealed Items shall be, in total, no longer than 15 double-spaced pages
in 12 point, Times New Roman font. Any memorandum in opposition to such a Non-
Party or Party Objection shall also be, in total, no longer than 15 double-spaced pages in
12 point, Times New Roman font. Any reply in further support of a Non-Party or Party
Objection may be, in total, no longer than 10 double-spaced pages in 12 point, Times
New Roman font. “Omnibus briefs” addressing the Non-Party Objections, dkt no. 1230 at
2, shall be, in total, no longer than 25 double-spaced pages in 12 point, Times New
Roman font. Any memorandum in opposition to such an “omnibus brief” shall also be,
in total, no longer than 25 double-spaced pages in 12 point, Times New Roman font.
Any reply in further support of an “omnibus brief” may be, in total 10 double-spaced
pages in 12 point, Times New Roman font. Only those portions of an "Omnibus brief"
that addresses a particular objecting Non-Parties will be shared with that objecting Non-
Party; all references to other objecting Non-Parties referenced in the brief will be
redacted prior to "serving" the brief on the objecting Non-Party consistent with
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subparagraph (d) above. Applications to extend the page limit of any memorandum may
be made to the Court on an ad hoc basis. Any such application shall articulate specifically
the reasons why additional pages are necessary.
h. An order from this Court unsealing a Sealed Item, in whole or in part, as
to a Non-Party should be deemed to have affected the Non-Party’s rights and interests for
purposes of an appeal.
i. If the Court determines that a factual issue exists as to a Sealed Item and
that its ruling requires resolution of that factual issue, it may order the Original Parties
and relevant Non-Parties to appear for an evidentiary hearing. In addition, the relevant
Non- Parties or the Original Parties may affirmatively request an evidentiary hearing.
Any such request shall be made by letter explaining any factual issues that exist with a
Sealed Item (or Sealed Items) and the reasons that an evidentiary hearing may facilitate
their resolution.
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j. After objections, responses and replies have been submitted, and any
evidentiary hearing held, the Court will enter a minute order setting the date and time it
will decide in open court the objections lodged as to each set of motions. Appearance by
any of the parties or Non-Parties is optional. The Court will determine whether each
Sealed Item shall be (1) unsealed in its entirety, (2) unsealed in redacted form, or (3) kept
under seal. Thereafter the Court will issue a Notification of the next set of Sealed Items to
be decided.
k. After the Court rules on the objections filed by Non-Parties, the Court will
consider for unsealing the names of Nnon-Pparties who have not filed objections to
unsealing.
j.l. At the time the Court rules on the unsealing of Sealed Materials, the
Original Pparties shall confer and propose a reasonable schedule for preparing and filing
the documents ordered unsealed.
3. Non-Party Participation.
a. Any Non-Party requesting Excerpts shall maintain them as confidential
and shall not disclose them to anyone other than the lawyer, if any, representing him or
her in this proceeding. The requesting Non-Party may use the Excerpts only to decide
whether to object and to prepare his or her objection, if any, submitted to this Court. A
Non-Party’s request for the Excerpts constitutes acknowledgment of the requirement to
comply with this Court’s restrictions placed on the Excerpts and submission to this
Court’s jurisdiction for purposes of enforcement of the restrictions.
b. A Non-Party who submits an objection submits to the Court’s jurisdiction
for purposes of the unsealing/unredaction proceeding.
c. A copy of this Order and Protocol shall be served with the Non-Party
Notice.
d. All submissions by Non-Parties to the Court shall be under seal. The
Original Parties served with Non-Party submissions shall not disclose them to anyone
else pending further order of the Court.
e. The Court’s staff will receive Non-Party submissions, make appropriate
redactions, e.g., the Non-Party’s identifying information (with the assistance of the
Original Parties, as appropriate), substitute Non-Party pseudonymous identifiers as
appropriate, redact the submission as appropriate, and file them as redacted via ECF,
identifying the Non-Party solely by his or her pseudonymous identifier.
f. A Non-Party’s participation in this protocol is optional. Appearances by
Non- Parties and their counsel in this proceeding shall be considered limited and for
the purposes set forth in this Order. Non-Parties are under no obligation to object, and
a Non- Party’s decision not to do so shall not be deemed consent to the unsealing of
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any Sealed Materials. The solicitation and receipt of objections from Non-Parties who
wish to participate is intended merely to aid the Court in balancing privacy and other
interests against the public’s right of access. The Court will conduct a particularized
review of the Sealed Materials and weigh the competing interests regardless whether
it receives any Non-Party Objection.
4. Unless expressly stated otherwise, all notices, submissions, and filings made
pursuant to this Order shall remain permanently sealed inasmuch as they are submitted solely so
that the Court may decide whether any Sealed Materials should be unsealed. See Brown, 929
F.3d at 50 n.33.
SO ORDERED.
Dated this 27th __th day of August October 20202021.
U.S. District Judge
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ℹ️ Document Details
SHA-256
d47a9e1923d7d4abbd62ccb7ad8dc6df198281b96e9fde69312a2676f1a97208
Bates Number
gov.uscourts.nysd.447706.1232.1
Dataset
giuffre-maxwell
Document Type
document
Pages
7
Comments 0