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Macro outlook
A glance at emerging markets
• CherIC
• India China is predominant among
• erezil emerging markets with a 34%
• Roma share of emerging markets' GDP in
• Indonoita
U.S.-dollar terms. Since trade links
• Mexico
between emerging markets have
• Other
increased in the last few years,
economic growth in other emerging
markets is being pulled down by
decelerating growth in China.
Smer.e: intninotnnui hinnetoiy Fund
Global Economic Outlook. booed on GDP
figures of 20104 in U.S. do-lees. at of Apo 201E 3.0% I I 6.0%
The pace of emerging-market growth has started to fade. This development is
epitomized by their economic heavyweight, China, which is expected to grow by
a "meager" 6.8% and 6.0% in 2015 and 2016 respectively.' Over-capacity in many
sectors is leading to lower investment growth. The fiscal policy pursued by the Chinese
Government is rather restrictive. Consumer spending has however risen in recent years
due to substantial wage increases. Since the debt level of private households is low, the
savings rate is gently falling and available income is rising, consumption should remain
a pillar of growth this and next year.
Negative feedback effects
But these wage increases have eroded China's competitive advantage. As a result,
exports no longer act as a driver of growth. Moreover, slower demand growth in the
emerging markets has a corresponding negative feedback effect on trade between
these countries- something that has become increasingly significant in recent years.
Commodity-exporting emerging markets have been hit particularly hard. Firmly
believing that high growth would continue, these countries had strongly expanded
their mining and extraction capacities. But from mid-2013 onwards, commodity
prices collapsed. Countries such as Brazil and Russia, which are heavily dependent on
commodity exports. are already in recession. This may start to bottom out next year but
is not over yet.
In order to return to higher growth levels, emerging markets cannot escape economic
reforms. Property rights must be promoted, private corporations must be granted
more leeway to operate and access to loans must be improved. Commodity-exporting
countries must further increase their efforts to diversify in order to achieve economic
stability. Structural reforms would also help to attract foreign direct investment IFDII
again to modernize and expand business in many emerging markets.
' Deutsche AWM forecast as of 9/21/15
Past performance is not indicative of future returns. No assurance can be given that any forecast, investment objectives and/or
expected returns will be achieved. Allocations are subject to change without notice. Forecasts are based on assumptions, estimates,
opinions and hypothetical models that may prove to be incorrect.
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CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R. GRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0118565
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00264749
EFTA01458586
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