EFTA01459656.pdf
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2. Are markets right to fear that this time
around, a lower oil price is bad, rather than good
news for much of the world economy?
The short answer is that we do not think so. As things stand, we rema€n
constructive for 2016. We now see global economic growth of 3.4% (reduced from
3.5% due to weakness in single emerging markets). We still think that the lower
oil price will have a small, positive effect on growth in key economies, such as the
Eurozone and the United States. However, we are watching events in financial
markets carefully for triggers that would change our view.
When the price of oil falls, households save on their gasoline and heating bills,
leaving more disposable income to spend on other things.
Meanwhile, most companies - and countries - are not in the business of extracting
oil. For them, a lower oil price mainly means lower costs. It can also bring higher
revenues if and when households start to spend some of their savings from lower
energy prices.
Of course, a key question is how much of the money that households save thanks to
lower energy prices is spent on other goods and services. On our estimates, "Gross
domestic product (GDP) in the Eurozone would eventually be boosted by about 0.1
percentage points for every $10/b that oil prices permanently decrease", explains
Bettina Mailer, Chief European Economist at Deutsche AM. The picture is similar
in the United States. Indeed, lower taxes on oil products than in Europe mean
that a bigger part of the decline in oil prices is passed on to consumers. Because
the United States also produces a lot of oil, there is a countervailing effect on
investment when oil prices fall. However, capital expenditure by energy companies
has already halved in 2015, to about 5% of the U.S. total. This limits the impact on
GDP going forward. All told, this suggests a slightly more positive effect on GDP
than in the Eurozone, perhaps as much as 0.2 percentage points for every $10/b
that oil prices permanently decrease.
So what explains the nervousness in financial markets? And, does the turmoil in
financial markets risk becoming a self-fulfilling prophecy? The short answer to the
second question is yes, alas.
Past performance is not indicative of future returns. No assurance can be given that any forecast, investment objectives
and / or expected returns will be achieved. Allocations are subject to change without notice. Forecasts are based on
assumptions, estimates, opinions and hypothetical models that may prove to be incorrect. Source: Deutsche Asset &
Wealth Management Investment GmbH, as of 02/2016
CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0120245
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00266429
EFTA01459656
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