EFTA00316056.pdf

PROGRAM FACILITATOR'S IMPLEMENTATION GUIDE Money as You Grow Book Club Introducing children to important money concepts through books Ct. r.-- I Protection Consumer Bureau Financial EFTA00316056 What's inside Introduction 4 Why a family financial literacy program? 5 Purpose 6 Program components 6 Children's books 7 Parent guides 7 Parent book club meetings 7 Instructions for hosting parent book club meetings 9 Duration 9 Materials 9 Structure 10 First meeting 10 Second and continuing meetings 11 One-to-one format 12 Choosing books by key ideas 13 Key idea matrix 14 Planning 16 Money 17 Me 18 Ice breakers for book club meetings 19 Ice breaker matrix 20 Space journey choices 22 Surprise money gift 23 10 things I like to do 24 Flying my flag 25 Piggy bank puzzle 26 EFTA00316057  Mystery bag 28 Congratulations to me 29 Money decisions 30 Handouts for parents 31 How to read books with young children 32 Nine ways to keep reading fun! 33 Money milestones 34 Evaluating the book club 35 Parent book club meeting survey 36 Book return survey 37 Background research 38 What is financial well-being? 38 Growing into financial well-being 39 What can parents and other caregivers do? 41 Additional resources 43 Acknowledgements 44 EFTA00316058  First nine books in Money as You Grow Book Club program Watch consumerfinance.gov/MoneyAsYouGrow for information on new titles and guides. (ISBNs below are for paperback versions) Alexander, Who Used to Be Rich Last Sunday, S by Judith Viorst ISBN 41 0689/11999 A Bargain for Frances, by Russell Hoban ISBN # 006444001X • A Chair for My Mother, by Vera Williams ISBN # 0688040748 Just Shopping With Mom, by Mercer Mayer ISBN # 0307119726 Ox-Cart Man, by Donald Hall ISBN # 0140504419 Sheep in a Shop, by Nancy Shaw ISBN # 0395706726 The Berenstain Bears & Mama's New Job, by Stan & Jan Berenstain ISBN # 0394868811 The Berenstain Bears' Trouble With Money, by Stan & Jan Berenstain ISBN 41 03948591/0 The Purse, by Kathy Caple ISBN # 0395629810 3 MONEY AS YOU GROW BOOK CLUB I Program Facilitator's Implementation Guide EFTA00316059  Introduction The Money as You Grow Book Club implementation guide is Then Katie looked designed to help program facilitators set up and start a book at the purse. "■ all club in their library, school, or other organization. Facilitators can out of money again," be anyone interested in helping parents and young children start she said. building positive attitudes and habits around money. - The Purse, by Kathy Caple This guide will: • Explain the components of the program. • Provide step-by-step instructions on conducting workshops, including sample ice breaker activities and evaluation surveys. • Help you understand the important role parents play in shaping their children's knowledge about money. Money as You Grow Book Club is a family financial education program that uses children's books to help families talk about and discover new skills. It helps children and their caregivers learn key money concepts through reading, play, and quiet one-on-one talks. Research shows that parents and caregivers have the most influence on their children's financial capability. Many parents know this, and are eager to build a good financial literacy foundation for their kids, but parents also report lacking the time, tools and confidence to teach financial skills. Reading books with children is a creative way to learn about the many sides of money management. Talking about the mistakes Alexander makes with his money in Alexander, Who Used to be Rich Last Sunday can help children more carefully consider similar decisions. Talking about how Mom can help her children accept "no" as the answer when they have the "I wants" in Mercer Mayer's Just Shopping with Mom can help children understand and better cope with a "no" in real life. 4 MONEY AS YOU GROW BOOK CLUB I Program Facilitator's Implementation Guide EFTA00316060 It is easier to be more objective when talking about book characters and their money decisions. After families talk about what the characters could do, adopting some of the same financial concepts into their own lives is easier too. And, parents do not need to be money experts. Many of the building blocks for good financial decision making—like patience, planning, and problem-solving—do not require a lot of financial know-how. Money as You Grow Why a family literacy program? Book Club makes Young children may not know anything about banks, credit cards, learning and teaching easy and fun. It is based or money. But, they are very good observers. They have constant on the ideas of: exposure to their parents and a desire to mimic their behavior, or the behaviors of the community around them. Research by the • Families reading and Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and others indicate that planning together. the personal traits, habits, and behaviors that lead to financial • Having positive well-being in adulthood start to form as early as preschool? For discussions about more on our background research, see page 38. money, rather than negative ones. Parents are commonly the biggest financial influence in their children's lives, and children learn important money lessons • Using play and fun simply by watching parents earn, spend, save, share and borrow. activities to help young children learn This process is called financial socialization. Parents can positively and build good influence the financial socialization of their children by money habits. • Having more family interactions related to money. • Empowering parents to talk to children • Modeling positive behaviors during everyday routines, such as about money and comparing prices and products, and sticking to a shopping list. household decisions. • Including children in family financial decisions, planning, and saving for goals. A 2003 evaluation of the University of Nevada Cooperative Extension's Money on the Bookshelf program showed that participating parents: • Talked more with their children about things related to money. 1 Dreyer. A.I., Odders-White, E., Kalish, C.W., Else-Quest, Hoagland, and Nelms,■. (2015), Foundations of Financial Well-Being: Insights into the Role of Executive Function, Financial Socialization, and Experience-Based Learning in Childhood and Youth. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 49: 13-38. doi: 10.1111/joca.12068 5 MONEY AS YOU GROW BOOK CLUB I Program Facilitator's Implementation Guide EFTA00316061  • Included children more in talks about how family money is used. • Used everyday events as opportunities to talk with their children about money. Parents with lower household incomes, and lower levels of education showed more significant gains in these behaviors. The evaluation looked at parent surveys taken before the first workshop and after the last workshop. At the time, 110 parents As a Money as You had participated in the program.2 Grow Book Club member ... Purpose Parents help children: The discussions and activities in the Money as You Grow Book • Develop skills like Club are designed to: planning for the future, setting goals and • Create interest in money and its use. sticking to them. • Encourage parents and children to have positive conversations • Build good habits and about using money. attitudes about money. • Provide access to information and concepts intended to build • Grow in financial well-being. independence. • Encourage family money management. • Build opportunities for children to ask Secondary goals include: and explore questions about money. • Improving family literacy. • Enjoy reading and • Helping parents teach life skills such as communication, have fun. problem solving, and cooperation. Children learn: • To provide support, encouragement and a sense of • Basic money skills. empowerment to parents. • How money is earned and used. Program components • How to have friendly talks with parents • Children's books about money. • Parent discussion guides • By doing. • By having fun. 2 Behal, ■., Bennett, K.K., Crites,.., Weigel, D. (2003), Money on the Bookshelf: Using Children's Books to Reach Limited Resource Families with Money Management Education. Journal of Extension, 41: 3. Ideas at Work. 6 MONEY AS YOU GROW BOOK CLUB I Program Facilitator's Implementation Guide EFTA00316062 • Parent book club meetings • Ice breakers • Modeling reading books and doing activities • Other take-home materials for parents • Evaluations CHILDREN'S BOOKS Program structure Your organization will need to have children's books from the Money as You Grow Book Club on hand. The inclusion of books in the Book Club should not be considered an endorsement or recommendation by the CFPB. This initial set of books was Parent book club meeting or one-on-one part of the original Money on the Bookshelf program, and was introduction to books, selected based upon the financial concepts they include and reading tips, key ideas, their age levels. The University of Wisconsin-Extension Family and activities. Living Programs and the University of Wisconsin-Madison Center for Financial Security are selecting additional books that will be added to the program. Parent and child take the book and discussion PARENT GUIDES guide home and enjoy A parent discussion guide goes with each book in the Book Club. quiet reading times The discussion guides are easy to understand and include: together. • A brief summary of the story. • Key ideas that direct parents to the financial concepts and 0 Parent and child do learning objectives for each book. activities and discuss the key ideas in the book. • Suggestions for things parents could think about as they read the stories to their children. • Tips for parents about how to read to their children. Parents come back for another weekly meeting, • Ideas for things to talk about as they read the story with discuss what they did their children. and get new books and discussion guides. • Activities that help families practice what they learned. PARENT BOOK CLUB MEETINGS Group meetings or one-to-one sessions also help parents or other caregivers build confidence in reading the books and discussing the financial concepts with their children. We 7 MONEY AS YOU GROW BOOK CLUB I Program Facilitator's Implementation Guide EFTA00316063  recommend that parents attend at least the first book club meeting to learn about the program and how the discussion guides work, but encourage parents to participate in multiple group meetings, just like other book clubs. At the workshops, you can model using the guides by reading the children's books out loud with the parents and showing how to use the guides. Consider having them practice an activity. Also, libraries or other organizations could have related personal Gamify your finance books available for check-out, or fliers, tip sheets or book club other materials available for parents to take home. Libraries and other organizations can order free financial education materials You may want to at promotions.usa.gov/cfpblibraries.html. See page 43 for encourage collecting additional resources. all the parent guides using a badging Book club meetings should also: system or other form of gamification or • Provide time in the beginning for parents to meet, chat, share, rewards. Points could and network on their own. be awarded for the number of books • Give parents tips on how to read with their children. read, activities completed, workshops • Provide time to practice those skills. attended, etc. • Provide opportunities to discuss reactions to the book and the parent guide. • Introduce families to financial capability concepts and related materials they can take home, including other books they can check out for reference or to learn more. • Provide time to discuss the concepts and practice using them. When the workshop is over, the parents can borrow a children's book to read and take the accompanying parent discussion guide home. You can order parent discussion guides free, so parents can keep and collect the guides over time. A similar format can be followed in a one-to-one parent meeting. Libraries, schools, Cooperative Extensions, and others also may want to develop and provide evaluation forms that parents could fill out when returning the books to the program site. A few suggested evaluation forms are on page 35. 8 MONEY AS YOU GROW BOOK CLUB I Program Facilitator's Implementation Guide EFTA00316064 Instructions for hosting parent book club meetings Be prepared Duration Parents are more likely to do the activities Money as You Grow Book Club meetings are designed for one- if the materials are hour sessions. However, the facilitator may make adjustments nearby. to accommodate the time available and interest of each group. Facilitators may want to allow one-and-a-half hours for discussion and reaction to the material. At least two parent meetings are recommended. This gives two opportunities for the parent to learn how to use the parent guides with the matching books. Each meeting could also feature a different book and activities. Materials Following is a checklist of materials needed to conduct a Money as You Grow Book Club parent meeting: • Copies of the parent guide for the book being modeled • A room with tables and chairs • Materials for the featured activities • Sign-in sheet • Pencils • Books for check-out Choose a book to use in your demonstrations during the meeting. 9 MONEY AS YOU GROW BOOK CLUB I Program Facilitator's Implementation Guide EFTA00316065  Structure FIRST MEETING 1. Have parents sign in. 2. Do an ice breaker and introductions. (Ice breaker activities begin on page 19.) 3. Explain the program. Tell parents that: • They are the number one influence on their children's Describe, do, review future financial capability. • They don't have to be financial experts to help their kids When conducting build good money skills. demonstrations, follow these steps: • Many skills, like patience, planning, persistence and problem solving don't require a deep understanding of • Describe what you personal finances. are going to do • Do it 4. Show the books and discussion guides used in the program. Also show the parents reference books, other personal • Answer questions finance books available for checkout, as well as fliers, about what was demonstrated worksheets or other information they can take home to continue their learning. S. Hand out the parent guide for the book you are demonstrating and explain that it will help the parents remember what they practice in the meeting. Invite them to use it for notes and ideas. 6. Identify the key ideas for the book you are modeling and give examples from the book. Ask parents to give real life examples for each concept. Turn to page 14 for the full list of key ideas, what they mean, and how children can demonstrate these concepts. 7. Model how to read the book with children rather than to children. Ask for two parents to volunteer to pretend to be the children. The facilitator acts out the parent role. (See tips for how to read books to young children on page 32.) 8. Ask the parents to choose an activity from the parent guide to practice. Or, divide parents into two teams. Have each team prepare and lead one activity for the entire group. The parents are more likely to use the activities if they have practiced them. 10 MONEY AS YOU GROW BOOK CLUB I Program Facilitator's Implementation Guide EFTA00316066 9. Explain that each book is used in a similar manner and that the parent guide includes definitions of the key ideas covered in the book. It will also help with ideas for questions and activities. Discuss the tips for reading with children. 10. Have parents choose and check out the book they want to take home to read with their children. Give each parent the corresponding parent guide for the book selected. 11. Review the key ideas featured in the books being checked out. (Turn to page 14 for the full list of key ideas.) 12. Discuss children's understanding and use of money by age level. (See page 34 for a list of money milestones.) 13. Ask the parents in the meeting for questions and concerns about using the books at home. Discuss each question and concern with the group. 14. Remind parents to return the books in one week. (Parents keep the parent discussion guides.) 15. Have parents practice reading with another person. SECOND AND CONTINUING MEETINGS 1. Have parents sign in. 2. Check in the books from the previous meeting. 3. Do an ice breaker activity. 4. Ask about experiences with the previous week's book and activities. S. Guide discussion with questions such as: • What did your child like about reading the book with you? • What was your child's favorite part of last week's book? • Give an example of how you knew the child did or did not understand the financial concept. • Which activities worked best? What suggestions do you have for making the materials better? 6. Review tips for reading with children on page 32. Then, model a different book or have a parent model one they read. 11 MONEY AS YOU GROW BOOK CLUB I Program Facilitator's Implementation Guide EFTA00316067  7. Practice an activity that helps teach one concept featured in the book. 8. Show all the books again. Also, again show the parent reference books and materials they can check out or keep. 9. Have parents choose and check out the book they want to take home to read with their children. 10. Review the financial literacy concepts featured in the books being checked out. (See pages 13-18 for the key ideas.) 11. Ask the parents in the meeting for questions and concerns about using the books at home. Discuss each question and concern with the group. 12. Remind parents they need to return the book in a week and that they can check out other books from Money as You Grow Book Club any time. 13. Have parents practice reading with another person. ONE-TO-ONE FORMAT To conduct the parent training one-to-one, cover the same information used in the group meeting format but in a less formal style. 12 MONEY AS YOU GROW BOOK CLUB I Program Facilitator's Implementation Guide EFTA00316068 Choosing books by key ideas Each parent discussion guide contains a set of key ideas. There are 12 key ideas in all, grouped into three main learning areas: CI Planning Money Me By the time the parent and child complete reviewing and discussing the story, the child should be able to point to examples of the key ideas in the book, and in real life. There are also milestones that parents can watch for, or ask their children to do. EFTA00316069 Key idea matrix Use the key idea matrix to help you select titles based on key ideas. Alexander, Who The Berenstain A Chair for My Used to Be Rich Just Shopping Bears & Mama's Mother Last Sunday with Mom New Job O Planning Setting goals ✓ ✓ Prioritizing ✓ ✓ Solving problems Making decisions ✓ O Money Earning ✓ ✓ Spending V ✓ Saving ✓ ✓ Sharing & borrowing • Me Self-control Follow-through ✓ Staying true to yourself Flexibility 14 MONEY AS YOU GROW BOOK CLUB I Program Facilitator's Implementation Guide EFTA00316070  The Berenstain A Bargain for Bears' Trouble Ox-Cart Man Sheep in a Shop The Purse Frances With Money V V V V V V ✓ ✓ V ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 15 MONEY AS YOU GROW BOOK CLUB I Program Facilitator's Implementation Guide EFTA00316071 LEARNING AREA 0 Planning KEY IDEA WHAT IT MEANS HOW CHILDREN SHOW IT Setting goals A goal is something you want to do or Can follow a multi-step plan to to have. When you set a goal, you make reach a goal (with a little help a plan to reach it by a certain time. You and encouragement). then follow the plan until you succeed. Reaching a goal feels good. Celebrate your success and the successes of others. Prioritizing Sometimes we need to make choices Can prioritize choices when about what we want or do. These choices they want two or more things at can change from day to day. Prioritizing the same time. is arranging things in order of their importance to us. Solving When problems come up, we try to deal Can describe problems and problems with them. Solving problems means come up with a few ideas to finding what works best for us and taking make things better. action to make things better. Making Many times there are different ways Can look at a few choices and decisions to use money. Taking the time to ask select one that will bring the questions, learn about different best results. choices, and compare what's good and bad about each choice helps you reach good decisions. 16 MONEY AS YOU GROW BOOK CLUB I Program Facilitator's Implementation Guide EFTA00316072 LEARNING AREA 0 Money KEY IDEA WHAT IT MEANS HOW CHILDREN SHOW IT Earning People use their time and skills to get Can identify the different jobs money. Paper money and coins have people in the family and in the different values. community do to earn money. Has a safe place to keep money and keeps track of how much they have. Spending You need money to buy things. These Makes spending choices things have different prices. Money with their own money (real can be spent only once—after buying or play money). something, a person needs more money to buy something else. Ages 7+: Can tell the value of different coins and bills. Saving Some things cost more money than we Keeps money in a safe place have at one time. Saving means putting and keeps track of amount some money aside until we have enough saved for future spending. to buy what we want. Ages 7+: Can explain why money saved in a bank or credit union is still a personal belonging. Sharing 8( There are two kinds of sharing: Can explain the difference borrowing giving and borrowing. A gift doesn't between lending and giving have to be paid for or returned. something away. Something borrowed, like a library book, must be returned. Ages 7+: Can explain why we pay for some things and not others. 17 MONEY AS YOU GROW BOOK CLUB I Program Facilitator's Implementation Guide EFTA00316073 LEARNING AREA Me KEY IDEA WHAT IT MEANS HOW CHILDREN SHOW IT Self-control Sometimes we can't have what we want Can talk about times when they right away and need to wait. Choosing were able to wait and how they not to spend money can sometimes be a were able to do it. good decision. Follow-through Sticking with a plan to reach a goal Can identify who they can turn can be hard. It takes effort, skill, and to for help reaching a goal, or sometimes help from others. what tools or tricks might help them stick with a plan. Staying true to Sometimes we might feel left out if we Can name one special thing yourself don't have what other people have. they like about themselves Not comparing yourself to others and and one thing that makes each knowing what's important to you can family member special too. help you feel good about your decisions. Ages 7+: Can discuss why it's okay that different people use their money for different things. Flexibility It's important to learn from mistakes. We Can talk about a time when can change our plans and try something their plans didn't turn out how new if our first idea isn't working. they wanted and what they did instead. 18 MONEY AS YOU GROW BOOK CLUB I Program Facilitator's Implementation Guide EFTA00316074 Ice breakers for book club meetings Ice breakers are a good way to introduce parents and caregivers to the topics covered in the books and make them more comfortable about the key ideas and other money issues that may come up. The following pages contain eight ice breaker activities: Space Journey Choices Surprise Money Gift • 10 Things I Like to Do Flying My Flag Piggy Bank Puzzle Mystery Bag Congratulations to Me Money Decisions EFTA00316075 Ice breaker matrix This matrix can help you match the ice breaker to the book and key ideas you plan to introduce. Alexander, Who The Berenstain A Chair for My Used to Be Rich Just Shopping Bears & Mama's Activity Mother Last Sunday with Mom New Job Space Journey i Choices Surprise Money Gift 10 Things I Like to i I/ Do Flying My Flag i V Piggy Bank Puzzle i Mystery Bag Congratulations i V to Me Money Decisions V 20 MONEY AS YOU GROW BOOK CLUB I Program Facilitator% Implementation Guide EFTA00316076  The Berenstain A Bargain for Bears' Trouble Ox-Cart Man Sheep in a Shop The Purse Frances With Money I/ V V V V V V V V 21 MONEY AS YOU GROW BOOK CLUB I Program Facilitator's Implementation Guide EFTA00316077 ICE BREAKER Space Journey Choices Key idea: Making decisions Next, ask the group to open their eyes. Move around the group asking each person what they Getting started: decided to take into space. Ask the group if it was difficult to choose only three items to carry 1. Greet the group and ask the members to into space. How did they decide? introduce themselves. Remind the group that decisions are never easy 2. Explain that today's session will begin with when time, space or resources are limited. Ask an exercise that will help us recognize how the group to look for decisions in today's story. we make decisions about using resources. You might want to use the definition for making decisions in the Key ideas table, see page 16. Activity: To begin, ask the group to close their eyes and imagine taking a trip to outer space. Have them think about all the choices they have for cargo. Ask each person to decide on only three choices of things to take that will bring the best results for their space trip. Give the group a couple of minutes to think. SUGGESTED FOR USE WITH THE FOLLOWING BOOKS: Alexander, Who Used to Be Rich A Bargain for No. Sheep in a Shop Last Sunday Frances 22 MONEY AS YOU GROW BOOK CLUB I Program Facilitator's Implementation Guide EFTA00316078 ICE BREAKER Surprise Money Gift Key idea: Prioritizing were going to save their money? How many were going to use the money on something Getting started: they needed? How many were going to use the money to buy something they wanted? How 1. Greet the group and ask the members to might they have spent the money differently if introduce themselves. they had worked to earn the $100 or if they had 2. Explain to the group that today's session will borrowed the $100? start with an activity to help us recognize Use the discussion to get the group to notice how we prioritize our money choices. how they prioritize their choices when they have Explain that prioritizing includes deciding limited money resources. how best to use our limited money or other resources. You might want to use the definition for prioritizing in the Key ideas table, see page 16. Activity: To begin, tell the group that each person has just received a surprise gift of $100. Ask each person to think about what she would do with the money. You can have each person write down her response or say it out loud. Next, go around the group and ask members how they would use the money. How many SUGGESTED FOR USE WITH THE FOLLOWING BOOKS: The Berenstain Bears' Trouble Ox-Cart Man with Money 23 MONEY AS YOU GROW BOOK CLUB I Program Facilitator's Implementation Guide EFTA00316079 ICE BREAKER 10 Things I Like to Do Key idea: Prioritizing and money to do only three things on their lists. Which ones would they choose? Ask the Getting started: group members to circle the three things most important to them now. 1. Greet the group and ask the members to Next, ask the group members to choose the introduce themselves. three most important things to do in the next 2. Explain that today's session will start with six months. an activity to help us recognize how we prioritize. Prioritizing means how we rank Ask volunteers to tell the group about their things in order of their importance to us. Tell choices. Ask the volunteers how they made the group that prioritizing is a concept we their choices. Why did they choose the will be looking for in today's book. You might things they did? want to use the definition for prioritizing in Explain to the group that the activity had us the Key ideas table, see page 16. make hard decisions. Explain that limits on time Activity: and money force us to prioritize. Remind the group that prioritizing is a key idea they should To get started, pass out paper and pencils and be looking for in today's book. ask the members to each write down 10 things they like to do. Give the group a few minutes to think about and write their answers. When everyone in the group has finished writing, ask them to imagine having the time SUGGESTED FOR USE WITH THE FOLLOWING BOOKS: Alexander, Who Used to Be Rich Just Shopping Last Sunday with Mom 24 MONEY AS YOU GROW BOOK CLUB I Program Facilitator's Implementation Guide EFTA00316080 ICE BREAKER Flying My Flag Key idea: Earning these letters, the members should create words describing their talents. Getting started: Here is an example: 1. Greet the group and ask the members to J ... Just learned to type introduce themselves. ... Interested in sports 2. Explain that the session will start with an activity to help us recognize some resources M ... Makes terrific pasta or talents we may not realize we have. Explain to the group that we often have access to After the members have come up with talents other resources besides money. Share the to match the letters of their names, ask them to decorate their flags with the markers or crayons. definition of earning in the Key ideas table, see page 17. Notice that it includes time Give the group about ten minutes to complete and skills (human resources) as important their flags. resources we can use to earn money. Activity: Explain to the group that today's activity will help us focus on some of our hidden talents. Ask each person to use a piece of paper and crayons or markers to create a flag to show their talents. Have them start by writing the letters of their first name on their flags. Using SUGGESTED FOR USE WITH THE FOLLOWING BOOKS: The Berenstain The Berenstain A Chair for My Bears & Mama's Bears' Trouble Mother New Job with Money 25 MONEY AS YOU GROW BOOK CLUB I Program Facilitator's Implementation Guide EFTA00316081 ICE BREAKER Piggy Bank Puzzle Key idea: Saving Ask the group if anyone is currently saving for anything. Ask the group why we try to save. Has Getting started: the group heard the saying "saving for a rainy day?" What does this saying mean? How do we 1. Greet the group and ask