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I3 January 2015
HY Corporate Credit
Energy
of year 3 - could single-handedly result in positive IRRs. Consider: only three
months after the end previous two credit cycles in 2002 and 2009, an average
CCC jumped in price from low 50-ies to low 70-ies (measured in June 2003 and
June 2009). If we were to plug in a $70 year 3 price assumption for surviving
CCCs in Figure 10, non-annualized IRR jumps to +10%. For a more detailed
explanation of assumptions to reach these conclusions, please see DB's US
Credit Strategy: What is Priced in Energy Bonds Here? (December 18, 2014).
Despite a dearth of examples around a crisis in HY energy, or more specifically Figure II: Widest Levels of Each
the E&P sub-sector, we do have some examples of where other distressed HY
Crisis
sectors traded at crisis levels (right). If these restructured sectors hold any
Bu CCCs
weight, it seems by this metric, we still have downside on a spread-basis
Real Estate 12/31/2008 1.573 2.006 4,702
before we reach the bottom for HY E&P bonds. Despite somewhat conflicting
answers from the above two analyses, we think the takeaway for HY credit is Media 11/30/2008 1,128 2.029 3.508
that we are getting there but not be at the optimal entry point for bonds. Autos 12/3112008 1.546 2.036 2.473
Further, investors need to consider time horizons as they relate to various Telecoms 07/31/2002 1,398 1,014 3,966
investing strategies and whether or not funds are locked-in. Lastly, with a Gaming 11/30,2008 1.895 1.870 2.485
significant level of default (blended rate of 30% for B/CCC), there will be clear Average 1.808 1.791 3.427
winners and losers, outcomes will be very binary outside of buying a
diversified basket of lower-quality HY E&P credits.
Energy 01/08/2015 465 960 1,896
% of other crisis levels 30.9%53.6% 55.3%
What can we expect in terms default rates and recovery should there be a ftdi- Sous. D•caelwaste
scale restructuring of energy names?
As we have not seen a full scale restructuring of the sector is hard to pinpoint
exact figures here. Moodys reported that during the last two credit cycles for
E&Ps (1998-1999, 2001-20021, a majority of unsecured creditors received a
range of 35-50% recoveries with an average recovery of 40%. This is better
than the average industrial recovery of 29%. Fitch has reported similar
numbers. From 2000-2013, the average recovery rate for energy was 45%;
compared to a 37% for the total market. However, the spread on recoveries in
any given year was relatively wide with a low of 8% in 2001 and a high of 76%
in 2011 looking at the Fitch data. Important to note that per Fitch, the
comparative default rates for energy have been relatively mild at 2.0% from
1980-2012, this compares to a 4.6% default rate for the overall market during
the same period.
What other major catalysts need to play out to trigger defaults for HY E&Ps?
As we look at maturities due in HY energy over the next couple of years (Figure
121, it is clear that most energy companies including E&Ps have termed out
debt. This is not surprising given the historically low rates issuers have
achieved in the HY market over the last several years. One can see that there
is a little less than S4 billion in overall energy HY bonds coming due in the next
two years. In Figure 13, we lay out the specific energy bonds that are coming
due in 2015 and 2016. After those years, we see a relatively larger maturity
wall of $18 billion in 2017.
Page 12 Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0044555
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00190739
EFTA01357780
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