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Case 1:15-cv-07433-LAP Document 68 Filed 03/23/16 Page 1 of 17
United States District Court
Southern District of New York
Virginia L. Giuffre,
Plaintiff, Case No.: 15-cv-07433-RWS
v.
Ghislaine Maxwell,
Defendant.
________________________________/
PLAINTIFF, VIRGINIA GIUFFREâS RESPONSE IN OPPOSITION TO
DEFENDANTâS MOTION TO COMPEL PLAINTIFF TO DISLCOSE
PURSUANT TO FED. R. CIV. P. RULE 26(a)(1)
BOIES, SCHILLER & FLEXNER LLP
David Boies
Boies, Schiller & Flexner LLP
333 Main Street
Armonk, NY 10504
Sigrid McCawley (Pro Hac Vice)
Boies, Schiller & Flexner LLP
401 E. Las Olas Blvd., Suite 1200
Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33301
(954) 356-0011
Ellen Brockman
Boies, Schiller & Flexner LLP
575 Lexington Ave
New York, New York 10022
(212) 446-2300
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES.......................................................................................................... ii
I. PRELIMINARY STATEMENT ............................................................................................1
II. ARGUMENT .........................................................................................................................3
A. Ms. Giuffreâs Computation Of Damages Are Sufficient And Go
Beyond The Requirements Of Rule 26(a). ....................................................................3
B. The Claimed $102,000 For Future Medical Expenses Is Supported By Proper
Calculations And Supporting Documents. ....................................................................5
C. Plaintiffâs Non-Economic Computation Of Damages Complies With Rule 26............6
D. Ms. Giuffre Can Base Alleged Lost Income On âThe Jobs of Othersâ â i.e.,
On Standard Economic Estimation Techniques. ...........................................................8
E. Plaintiff Has Not Refused To Provide Addresses And Telephone Numbers ..............10
F. Defendant Is Not Prejudiced And She Has Not Made A Showing of Prejudice.........11
CONCLUSION .............................................................................................................................12
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TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
Page
Cases
Cantu v. Fanigan,,
705 F. Supp. 2d 220 (E.D.N.Y. 2010) ..................................................................................4, 6, 8
Celle v. Filipino Reporter Enters., Inc.,
209 F. 3d 163 (2d Cir. 2000) ........................................................................................................3
City & Cty. of San Francisco v. Tutor Saliba Corp.,
218 F.R.D. 219 (N.D. Cal. 2003) ...............................................................................................10
In re Jolly Roger Cruises & Tours, S.A.,
2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 44143, 2011 WL 1467172 (S.D. Fla. April 18, 2011) ...........................7
Matter of Kaplan,
8 N.Y.2d 214, 168 N.E.2d 660, 203 N.Y.S. 2d 836 (1960) .......................................................11
Max Impact, LLC v. Sherwood Grp., Inc.,
No. 09 Civ. 902, 2014 WL 902649 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 7, 2014) .....................................................7
Murray v. Miron,
No. 3:11 CV 629 JGM, 2015 WL 4041340 (D. Conn. July 1, 2015) ..........................................4
Naylor v. Rotech Healthcare, Inc.,
679 F. Supp. 2d 505 (D. Vt. 2009) .......................................................................................2, 5, 8
Pine Ridge Recycling, Inc. v. Butts Cty., Ga.,
889 F. Supp. 1526 (M.D. Ga. 1995) ..........................................................................................10
Robertson v. Dowbenko,
443 F. App'x 659 (2d Cir. 2011)...............................................................................................2, 3
Rosenberg v. DVI Receivables, XIV, LLC,
No. 12-CV-22275, 2012 WL 5198341 (S.D. Fla. Oct. 19, 2012) ...............................................7
Scheel v. Harris,
No. CIV.A. 3:11-17-DCR, 2012 WL 3879279 (E.D.Ky. Sept. 6, 2012) ................................4, 6
Statutes
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26 .........................................................................................2, 3, 4
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 37 .................................................................................................4
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Plaintiff Virginia L. Giuffre, by and through her undersigned counsel, respectfully submits
this Response in Opposition to Defendantâs Motion to Compel Plaintiff to Disclose Pursuant to
Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(1) [D.E. 64]. For the reasons set forth below, this Court should deny
Defendantâs Motion to Compel in its entirety.
I. PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
Defendant filed an unfounded motion to compel in an attempt to avoid her deposition on
Friday. Message pads from law enforcement trash pulls from Jeffrey Epsteinâs home show that
Defendant arranged to have underage girls come over for âtraining.â Defendant flew on convicted
pedophile Jeffrey Epsteinâs private plane no less than 360 times, and over 20 times with Plaintiff
when Ms. Giuffre was a minor child. Additionally, two witnesses have invoked their Fifth
Amendment rights when asked whether they witnessed Defendant sexually trafficking minors.
This is not the first time Defendant has attempted to avoid her deposition. Indeed, Defendant
previously misrepresented her ability to sit for a deposition in a related civil case in 2009. See
Declaration of Sigrid McCawley (âMcCawley Decl.â) at Exhibit 1, 2009 Notice of Taking
Deposition, Subpoena and Cancellation Notice, and Daily Mail Article. Now, on the eve of her
deposition, Defendant is desperately trying to manufacture baseless objections in an attempt to
avoid going forward with the deposition.
To date, despite this Courtâs order overruling Defendantâs objections on time period,
Defendant has produced only two documents to Ms. Giuffre. Meanwhile, Ms. Giuffre has
expended considerable resources, including retaining an e-discovery company, to make a nearly-
complete and speedy production of 4,274 pages of responsive documents to Defendantâs
indiscriminate and wide-ranging discovery requests, requests that include, for example, all of Ms.
Giuffreâs correspondence with her family over the last 18 years.
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Turning to Ms. Giuffreâs voluminous Rule 26 Disclosures, Ms. Giuffre has fulfilled her
discovery obligations under the applicable Rule. It is noteworthy that Plaintiff provided timely
Rule 26 disclosures on November 11, 2015 and Defendant completely disregarded the Rule 26
disclosures and waited four months before producing disclosures. Rule 26 requires that a party
disclose âthe name and, if known, the address and telephone number of each individual likely to
have discoverable information.â Per the Rule, Ms. Giuffre has provided âall knownâ addresses and
phone numbers for the witnesses. For witnesses known to be represented by counsel, Plaintiff has
provided counselâs address and phone numbers. Defendant herself also failed to list address
information for approximately 10 witnesses in her Rule 26 Disclosures. Presumably this omission
was due to the fact that those addresses are unknown to Defendant.
Regarding Ms. Giuffreâs Rule 26 computation of damages Plaintiff provided amounts,
damage calculations and supporting evidence required under Rule 26. Ms. Giuffre has pled
defamation per se under New York law, where damages are presumed. Robertson v. Dowbenko,
443 F. App'x 659, 661 (2d Cir. 2011). Plaintiff is retaining experts to support her Rule 26
Disclosures, and expert reports and disclosures are not due in this matter until July, 2016.
Defendant takes issues with Ms. Giuffreâs computation of damages in her Rule 26 disclosures but
fails to cite to a single case that requires more from her, let alone more from a Plaintiff claiming
defamation per se. Indeed, the case law supports that Plaintiff has fully complied with her Rule 26
obligations. See Naylor v. Rotech Healthcare, Inc., 679 F. Supp. 2d 505, 510 (D. Vt. 2009).
In good faith, Ms. Giuffre has produced a multitude of documents and information
regarding her damages. Ms. Giuffre is under no obligation to do more at this stage in the
litigation, and Defendant does not cite to a single case that even suggests she is required to do
more. What Defendant is actually seeking is expert discovery and an expert report on computation
of damages. Rule 26(a)(1), under which Defendant moves, governs âinitial disclosures,â
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disclosures to be made at the beginning of litigation, prior to the completion of expert work. It
does not entitle a party to expert discovery at this stage in the case, months before expert discovery
closes, and before Ms. Giuffre has even retained her testifying expert.
Therefore, this Motion to Compel is a failed attempt to manufacture issues to delay Ms.
Maxwellâs deposition. Defendant has made no showing of prejudice whatsoever, particularly in
relation to her deposition on Friday. Defendant has made no showing whatsoever that the absence
of unknown addresses for witnesses in Ms. Giuffreâs Rule 26 disclosures would create any
prejudice. Moreover, Defendant has made no showing that an unnecessary, fuller depiction of Ms.
Giuffreâs computation of damages is required to avoid prejudice at her deposition on Friday; she
fails to cite a single case in support of her argument on this point. In fact, Ms. Giuffre, as promised
to the Court at Thursdayâs hearing, has produced each and every document that will be used at Ms.
Maxwellâs deposition, even providing Defendant with a specific list of all documents that will be
used at her deposition. Accordingly, Defendantâs deposition should go forward as scheduled.
II. ARGUMENT
A. Ms. Giuffreâs Computation Of Damages Are Sufficient, And Go Beyond The
Requirements Of Rule 26(a).
Plaintiff has satisfied her requirements under Fed. R. Civ. P. 26, and Defendant has failed
to put forth any authority to the contrary. Defendant now moves the Court, seeking more than
what she is entitled to, in order to manufacture a reason to delay Defendantâs deposition.
Ms. Giuffre has pleaded and will prove defamation per se, where damages are presumed.
Robertson v. Dowbenko, 443 F. App'x at 661 (âAs the district court correctly determined,
Robertson was presumptively entitled to damages because he alleged defamation per se.â). Under
New York law, defamation per se, as alleged in this case, presumes damages, and special damages
do not need to be pled and proven. See Celle v. Filipino Reporter Enters. Inc., 209 F.3d 163, 179
(2d Cir. 2000) (holding that â[i]f a statement is defamatory per se, injury is assumed. In such a
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case âeven where the plaintiff can show no actual damages at all, a plaintiff who has otherwise
shown defamation may recover at least nominal damages,ââ and confirming an award of punitive
damages) (internal citation omitted). âIn assessing the amount of damages to award for
defamation, a jury is not limited to compensating the plaintiff for âeconomicâ losses, such as
demonstrable lost profits. Rather, a plaintiff may suffer ânon-economicâ injuries as well. Among
these is the loss of reputation, which includes the loss of professional status and the ability to earn
wages, as well as any humiliation or mental suffering caused by the defamation.â Cantu v.
Flanigan, 705 F. Supp. 2d 220, 227 (E.D.N.Y. 2010) (internal citations omitted).
Importantly, â[i]n calculating non-economic damages in a defamation case, including
humiliation, mental suffering and damage to plaintiff's reputation, a jury may properly consider a
number of factors. In this case, the jury was instructed to consider: [1] the plaintiff's standing in
the community, [2] the nature of defendant's statements made about the plaintiff, [3] the extent to
which the statements were circulated, [4] the tendency of the statement to injure a person such as
the plaintiff, and [5] all of the other facts and circumstances in the case.â Cantu v. Flanigan, 705
F. Supp. 2d at 227-28 (internal citations and quotations omitted).
Additionally, Ms. Giuffre has claimed punitive damages for the defamation per se.
â[C]ourts have generally recognized that ... punitive damages are typically not amenable to the
type of disclosures contemplated by Rule 26(a)(1)(A)(iii), and have held that the failure to disclose
a number or calculation for such damages was substantially justified.â See Murray v. Miron, No.
3:11 CV 629 JGM, 2015 WL 4041340, at *4 (D. Conn., July 1, 2015). See also Scheel v. Harris,
No. CIV.A. 3:11-17-DCR, 2012 WL 3879279, at *7 (E.D. Ky. Sept. 6, 2012) (finding that a
failure to provide a precise number or calculation for their punitive damages claim is substantially
justified pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 37(c)(1)).
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B. The Claimed $102,000 for Future Medical Expenses is Supported By Proper
Calculations And Supporting Documents
Defendant takes the position that Ms. Giuffre has to provide all of the information that
would be presented to a jury upon which to make an âaward[] of damagesâ in her initial
disclosures. That is not the law. Itâs not even close. Revealingly, the first two cases Defendant
cites in support of her made-up demands are state court cases discussing what type of damages
showing is necessary at trial and in order to be awarded a default judgment.
Importantly, in Defendantâs entire argument about the alleged deficiency of Ms. Giuffreâs
damages computations in her initial disclosures, there is not one single authority setting forth what
must go into the initial disclosures for damages. Indeed, there is not even a federal case cited in the
argument for this section of the brief. This is because Defendant cannot put forth any opinion
authored by any court that determined that damages computations are deficient at the level of
detail Ms. Giuffre has provided.
With regard to the Rule 26 disclosures for computation of damages, a detailed initial
disclosure of a computation of damages is unnecessary. See Naylor v. Rotech Healthcare, Inc.,
679 F. Supp. 2d at 510 (âThe Court is skeptical of the need for so much additional discovery, since
the only open issue on the defamation claim seems to be damages. Miles's email itself provides
evidence of the statement and publication to a third party. Damages will depend on [plaintiff]
Naylor's testimony and perhaps evidence from a few other sources, such as Naylor's family and
friends, or Streeter [one of defendantâs clients].â) Despite this, Ms. Giuffre has provided the
calculations evidencing how she arrived at her damage figures and has provided a myriad of
documents upon which she also will rely in proving damages. This includes supporting
documents showing average medical expenses computed by her average life expectancy.
Specifically, Ms. Giuffreâs Rule 26 disclosures provided as follows:
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1. Physical, psychological and psychiatric injuries and resulting medical expenses â in
an amount of approximately $ 102,200 present value.
a. Computation Analysis:
i. Giuffre has had to receive treatment for the psychological harm as a
result of Maxwellâs conduct towards Giuffre.
ii. The average annual expenditures for mental health services for adults
18-64 in the United States is $1,751.
iii. Giuffre needs continuing care as a result of the harm she has suffered.
Ms. Giuffre was born August 9, 1983 and was 31.4 years old at the
beginning of 2015 when the alleged harm occurred. The average
remaining life expectancy for a 31 year old female is 51.1 years.
iv. Based on a remaining life expectancy of 51.1 years, annual healthcare
costs growth of 3.3% and a discount rate of 2.7%, the present value of
expected treatment costs is $102,200 as of 1/1/2015.
b. Supporting Evidence:
i. Ms. Giuffre is in the process of collecting records from her physicians.
ii. Ms. Giuffreâs testimony.
iii. Ms. Giuffre is in the process of retaining an expert to calculate
damages, and will provide further information through expert
disclosure.
See McCawley Decl. at Exhibit 2, Plaintiffâs Revised Rule 26 Disclosures, and Exhibit 3,
Addendum to Rule 26 Disclosures.
C. Plaintiffâs Non-Economic Computation of Damages Complies with Rule 26
As stated above, â[i]n calculating non-economic damages in a defamation case, including
humiliation, mental suffering and damage to plaintiff's reputation, a jury may properly consider a
number of factors. In this case, the jury was instructed to consider: [1] the plaintiff's standing in
the community, [2] the nature of defendant's statements made about the plaintiff, [3] the extent to
which the statements were circulated, [4] the tendency of the statement to injure a person such as
the plaintiff, and [5] all of the other facts and circumstances in the case.â Cantu v. Flanigan, 705
F. Supp. 2d at 227-28 (internal citations and quotations omitted).
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â[N]on-economic damages based on pain and suffering ... are generally not amenable to
the type of disclosures contemplated by Rule 26(a)(1)(A)(iii).â Scheel v. Harris, No. CIV.A. 3:11-
17-DCR, 2012 WL 3879279, at *7 (E.D. Ky. Sept. 6, 2012) (holding that plaintiffâs failure to
disclose a number or calculation for such damages was substantially justified) (internal citation
omitted).
âFor example, in cases of per se defamation under Florida law by a private plaintiff against
a non-media defendant, evidence of economic harm is not required to recover for damage to one's
reputation. In fact, in certain types of cases, evidence of economic harm is not required to recover
for damage to oneâs reputation. This is because âin libel any language published of a person that
tends to degrade him or to bring him into ill repute, or to destroy the confidence of his neighbors
in his integrity, or to cause others like injury, is actionable per se.ââ Rosenberg v. DVI Receivables,
XIV, LLC, No. 12-CV-22275, 2012 WL 5198341, at *5 (S.D. Fla. Oct. 19, 2012) (internal citations
omitted). See also In re Jolly Roger Cruises & Tours, S.A., 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 44143, at *11â
*16, 2011 WL 1467172 (S.D. Fla. April 18, 2011) (explaining that âon the whole, Starkey's claims
remain one of garden variety emotional distress, that is certainly susceptible of careful
consideration by a jury without resort to expertsâ).
Defendant cites Max Impact, LLC v. Sherwood Grp., Inc. in her non-economic damages
argument, but it is wholly inapposite - it doesnât even address non-economic damages. No. 09 Civ.
902, 2014 WL 902649, at *5â6 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 7, 2014). This case involved a claim of patent and
copyright infringement, seeking lost sales, resulting in lost profits, profit made by defendant, and
legal fees. The deficiencies the Court found would not apply to a defamation case: âSherwood
failed to provide a calculation or formula through which the figures were derived. . . . [I]t still does
not inform BamBams how the profit margins were calculated.â Id. A defamation claim does not
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involve profit margins; there is no âformulaâ for damages from defamation, particularly
defamation per se.
Defendantâs false statements have caused, and continue to cause, Ms. Giuffre economic
damage, psychological pain and suffering, mental anguish and emotional distress, and other direct
and consequential damages and losses. These damages are in the province of the jury based upon
testimony. See Naylor v. Rotech Healthcare, Inc., 679 F. Supp. 2d at 510.
Finally, courts properly look to the verdicts in other, similar cases when determining the
appropriateness of damages awarded. See Cantu v. Flanigan, 705 F. Supp. 2d at 229-231
(examining past defamation damages awards as a basis for evaluating the award of damages in the
present case).
D. Ms. Giuffre Can Base Allege Lost Income on âThe Jobs of Othersâ - i.e., On
Standard Economic Estimation techniques.
Defendant also argues that Ms. Giuffre âcannot base alleged lost income on the jobs of
others.â MTC at 6. Apparently, what Defendant means by this claim is that Ms. Giuffre cannot
rely on standard economic estimation techniques for calculating lost income. While this may be
an interesting issue for debate before the jury, it is (at most) a claim about the weight to be given
to the evidence that Ms. Giuffre intends to produce, not some kind of grounds for motion to
compel.
It is first important to understand exactly what Ms. Giuffre has produced that Defendant
claims is, somehow, inadequate. One of the kinds of damages that Ms. Giuffre seeks in his
lawsuit is lost income. Her Rule 26 disclosure of the basis for calculating these damages was
extensive and is worth setting out here for the benefit of the Court:
Estimated lost income of $180,000 annually. Present value of $3,461,000 to $5,407,000.
a. Computation Analysis
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i. Ms. Giuffreâs estimated compensation capacity is $180,000 annually. Ms. Giuffre
was born August 9, 1983 and was 31.4 years old at the beginning of 2015 when
the alleged injury occurred. Her expected remaining work life based on mortality
and probability of continued work was 20.2 years. Based on these factors, a 2%
annual growth rate and a 2.4% discount rate, the present value of lost
compensation is $3,461,000 as of 1/1/2015.
ii. Alternatively, if Ms. Giuffre is assumed to work until a normal retirement age of
65, or 33.6 years from her age at the beginning of 2015, and based on an annual
growth rate of 2.0% and a discount rate of 2.7%, the present value of lost
compensation is $5,407,000 as of 1/1/2015.
b. Supporting Evidence
i. Materials regarding compensation and work life expectancy
1) 2010 Life Table for Females, National Vital Statistics Report, November 6,
2014, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Centers for Disease
Control & Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics.
2) âCalculation of Work life Expectancy Using the Life, Participation,
Employment Method,â Vocational Econometrics, Inc.
3) Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers,
United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
4) Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15, 1/5/2015.
ii. Ms. Giuffreâs testimony
iii. Ms. Giuffre is in the process of retaining a damages expert and will provide
further information through expert disclosures.
See McCawley Decl. at Exhibit 2, Plaintiffâs Revised Rule 26 Disclosures, and Exhibit 3,
Addendum.
In response to this detailed recitation of not only a precise range of lost income (âpresent
value between $3,461,000 to $5,407,000â) but also the underlying calculations and associated
supporting evidence, Defendant complains that Ms. Giuffreâs calculation is âwithout factual or
evidentiary support.â MTC at 6. But this claim is simply false, given not only the government
publications cited but also the reference to Ms. Giuffreâs own forthcoming testimony â surely
appropriate âsupportâ for a lost income claim. Defendant also complains that a necessary
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predicate for application of this kind of approach is some evidence of prior employment history.
That is not necessarily true, as a person embarking on a first career â or a new career â would not
need to rely upon such history. Here, Ms. Giuffre intends to prove to the jury that she was in the
process of beginning new employment â new employment that was disrupted by Defendantâs
devastating defamatory statements. In any event, the narrow issue before the Court is only
whether to compel Ms. Giuffre to provide more detail, at this juncture in the case, about her lost
income calculation. The Defendant, of course, has ample ways in which to obtain further
information, such as the anticipated deposition of Ms. Giuffre. And Ms. Giuffre will, of course,
be providing in due course an expert report on her damages calculations â a report that is not due
until July. Claims of inadequate disclosure are premature. Cf. Pine Ridge Recycling, Inc. v. Butts
Cty., Ga., 889 F. Supp. 1526, 1527 (M.D. Ga. 1995) (âAt this point, disputing the amount of
damages actually claimed is analogous to arguing over the birth weight of a baby 3 months into
the pregnancy. Arguments over the method of computation are similarly premature since the
method will necessitate expert testimony, which is not due until later this year.â).
Rule 26 envisions that a partyâs âinitial damages disclosure under Rule 26(a) is merely a
preliminary assessment and is subject to revision.â City & Cty. of San Francisco v. Tutor-Saliba
Corp., 218 F.R.D. 219, 222 (N.D. Cal. 2003). Here, Ms. Giuffreâs initial disclosure of damages
fully satisfied â and, indeed, went beyond â the requirements of Rule 26.
E. Plaintiff Has Not Refused to Provide Addresses and Telephone Numbers
As addressed, supra, Ms. Giuffre has not refused to provide addresses of witnesses in her
Rule 26 initial disclosures. The Rule itself only requires that âknown addressesâ be disclosed. Ms.
Giuffre has disclosed the known addresses. Notably, many of the unknown addresses are for
witnesses that are known to Defendant and her joint defense partner Jeffrey Epstein, yet, they have
not provided even the names of these individuals in Defendantâs Rule 26 disclosures.
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Similarly, Defendant did not disclose all the addresses of her Rule 26 witnesses. Yet,
despite the undersignedâs repeated explanations that the âmissingâ addresses are âunknown,â
Defendant has wasted this Courtâs time by presenting this issue. Ms. Giuffre could put the names
of the witnesses without addresses into an internet search engine to try to find an address
associated with the individual, but Ms. Giuffre would not be able to provide confirmation that the
address is correct or current. If Ms. Giuffre should âGoogleâ the names of witnesses with
unknown addresses or phone numbers and provide those search results, and if one was incorrect,
Defendant would likely be before the Court saying that Ms. Giuffre had âliedâ about an address. In
short, this is not a winning issue for Defendant as the Rule only requires the disclosure of known
addresses, and Ms. Giuffre provided all known addresses for the witnesses.
Regarding Ms. Giuffreâs own address, she is a child victim of sex trafficking. As a result of
personal safety concerns, Ms. Giuffre disclosed her attorneyâs address and agreed to accept service
at that address. During the meet and confer, Defendant requested that Ms. Giuffre provide her
address confidentially. Plaintiffâs counsel reached out to Ms. Giuffre and is awaiting a response.
Ms. Giuffre is genuinely afraid that disclosure of her current address would put her, and her minor
children, in serious danger. Courts have found that fear of reprisals have justified the non-
disclosure of a clientâs name. Matter of Kaplan, 8 N.Y.2d 214, 168 N.E.2d 660, 203 N.Y.S.2d
836, 838-39 (1960) (refusing to hold lawyer in contempt for failure to disclose name of client
because of client's justified fear of reprisals). At present, Defendants have not made a showing
whatsoever of the need for the disclosure of Ms. Giuffreâs address. Additionally, this argument is
premature, particularly if the undersigned is shown to be successful in her attempt to convince Ms.
Giuffre to disclose her address confidentially, pursuant to the Protective Order.
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F. Defendant Is Not Prejudiced And She Has Made No Showing of Prejudice.
Defendant is jumping the proverbial gun with this argument, and she has made no showing
whatsoever of prejudice. First, Defendant just served her discovery requests on February 12, 2016,
and already the production, consisting of thousands of pages, is nearly complete. Second, Ms.
Giuffre is neither withholding medical records related to her damages nor withholding medical
records related to her sexual abuse and defamation. Indeed, Ms. Giuffre is actively seeking
information from her medical providers and has made payment to obtain those records.
Additionally, Ms. Giuffre has disclosed the names and addresses of both physicians. See
McCawley Decl. at Exhibit 2, Plaintiffâs Revised Rule 26 Disclosures and Exhibit 3, Addendum.
Finally, Ms. Giuffre has already produced dozens of pages of medical records, many of which date
back to when Defendant was abusing her. Ms. Giuffre is not sitting on, withholding, or dawdling
when it comes to her relevant medical records and Defendant has not shown any prejudice.
Though unorthodox, Ms. Giuffre, as she promised the Court last Thursday, has already
given to Defendant a list of every document to be used at her deposition, as well as the documents
themselves. Her counsel will, no doubt, use all of that information in their preparation of the
witness. Ms. Giuffre disclosed her deposition âplay bookâ for the very purpose of eliminating any
argument Defendant could make about prejudice in taking her deposition on Friday. Similarly,
Defendant has undertaken a huge burden in order to produce virtually all of non-privileged
documents responsive to the overwhelming majority of Defendantâs overly broad requests that
span decades. Accordingly, nothing stands in the way of Defendantâs deposition on Friday.
CONCLUSION
For the reasons set forth above, this Court should deny Defendantâs Motion to Compel.
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Dated: March 23, 2016
Respectfully Submitted,
BOIES, SCHILLER & FLEXNER LLP
By: /s/ Sigrid McCawley
Sigrid McCawley (Pro Hac Vice)
Boies, Schiller & Flexner LLP
401 E. Las Olas Blvd., Suite 1200
Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33301
(954) 356-0011
David Boies
Boies, Schiller & Flexner LLP
333 Main Street
Armonk, NY 10504
Ellen Brockman
Boies, Schiller & Flexner LLP
575 Lexington Ave
New York, New York 10022
(212) 446-2300
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I HEREBY CERTIFY that on March 23, 2016, I electronically filed the foregoing
document with the Clerk of Court by using the CM/ECF system. I also certify that the foregoing
document is being served this day on the individuals identified below via transmission of Notices
of Electronic Filing generated by CM/ECF.
Laura A. Menninger, Esq.
Jeffrey S. Pagliuca, , Esq.
HADDON, MORGAN & FOREMAN, P.C.
150 East 10th Avenue
Denver, Colorado 80203
Tel: (303) 831-7364
Fax: (303) 832-2628
Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected]
/s/ Sigrid S. McCawley
Sigrid S. McCawley
14
United States District Court
Southern District of New York
Virginia L. Giuffre,
Plaintiff, Case No.: 15-cv-07433-RWS
v.
Ghislaine Maxwell,
Defendant.
________________________________/
PLAINTIFF, VIRGINIA GIUFFREâS RESPONSE IN OPPOSITION TO
DEFENDANTâS MOTION TO COMPEL PLAINTIFF TO DISLCOSE
PURSUANT TO FED. R. CIV. P. RULE 26(a)(1)
BOIES, SCHILLER & FLEXNER LLP
David Boies
Boies, Schiller & Flexner LLP
333 Main Street
Armonk, NY 10504
Sigrid McCawley (Pro Hac Vice)
Boies, Schiller & Flexner LLP
401 E. Las Olas Blvd., Suite 1200
Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33301
(954) 356-0011
Ellen Brockman
Boies, Schiller & Flexner LLP
575 Lexington Ave
New York, New York 10022
(212) 446-2300
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES.......................................................................................................... ii
I. PRELIMINARY STATEMENT ............................................................................................1
II. ARGUMENT .........................................................................................................................3
A. Ms. Giuffreâs Computation Of Damages Are Sufficient And Go
Beyond The Requirements Of Rule 26(a). ....................................................................3
B. The Claimed $102,000 For Future Medical Expenses Is Supported By Proper
Calculations And Supporting Documents. ....................................................................5
C. Plaintiffâs Non-Economic Computation Of Damages Complies With Rule 26............6
D. Ms. Giuffre Can Base Alleged Lost Income On âThe Jobs of Othersâ â i.e.,
On Standard Economic Estimation Techniques. ...........................................................8
E. Plaintiff Has Not Refused To Provide Addresses And Telephone Numbers ..............10
F. Defendant Is Not Prejudiced And She Has Not Made A Showing of Prejudice.........11
CONCLUSION .............................................................................................................................12
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TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
Page
Cases
Cantu v. Fanigan,,
705 F. Supp. 2d 220 (E.D.N.Y. 2010) ..................................................................................4, 6, 8
Celle v. Filipino Reporter Enters., Inc.,
209 F. 3d 163 (2d Cir. 2000) ........................................................................................................3
City & Cty. of San Francisco v. Tutor Saliba Corp.,
218 F.R.D. 219 (N.D. Cal. 2003) ...............................................................................................10
In re Jolly Roger Cruises & Tours, S.A.,
2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 44143, 2011 WL 1467172 (S.D. Fla. April 18, 2011) ...........................7
Matter of Kaplan,
8 N.Y.2d 214, 168 N.E.2d 660, 203 N.Y.S. 2d 836 (1960) .......................................................11
Max Impact, LLC v. Sherwood Grp., Inc.,
No. 09 Civ. 902, 2014 WL 902649 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 7, 2014) .....................................................7
Murray v. Miron,
No. 3:11 CV 629 JGM, 2015 WL 4041340 (D. Conn. July 1, 2015) ..........................................4
Naylor v. Rotech Healthcare, Inc.,
679 F. Supp. 2d 505 (D. Vt. 2009) .......................................................................................2, 5, 8
Pine Ridge Recycling, Inc. v. Butts Cty., Ga.,
889 F. Supp. 1526 (M.D. Ga. 1995) ..........................................................................................10
Robertson v. Dowbenko,
443 F. App'x 659 (2d Cir. 2011)...............................................................................................2, 3
Rosenberg v. DVI Receivables, XIV, LLC,
No. 12-CV-22275, 2012 WL 5198341 (S.D. Fla. Oct. 19, 2012) ...............................................7
Scheel v. Harris,
No. CIV.A. 3:11-17-DCR, 2012 WL 3879279 (E.D.Ky. Sept. 6, 2012) ................................4, 6
Statutes
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26 .........................................................................................2, 3, 4
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 37 .................................................................................................4
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Plaintiff Virginia L. Giuffre, by and through her undersigned counsel, respectfully submits
this Response in Opposition to Defendantâs Motion to Compel Plaintiff to Disclose Pursuant to
Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(1) [D.E. 64]. For the reasons set forth below, this Court should deny
Defendantâs Motion to Compel in its entirety.
I. PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
Defendant filed an unfounded motion to compel in an attempt to avoid her deposition on
Friday. Message pads from law enforcement trash pulls from Jeffrey Epsteinâs home show that
Defendant arranged to have underage girls come over for âtraining.â Defendant flew on convicted
pedophile Jeffrey Epsteinâs private plane no less than 360 times, and over 20 times with Plaintiff
when Ms. Giuffre was a minor child. Additionally, two witnesses have invoked their Fifth
Amendment rights when asked whether they witnessed Defendant sexually trafficking minors.
This is not the first time Defendant has attempted to avoid her deposition. Indeed, Defendant
previously misrepresented her ability to sit for a deposition in a related civil case in 2009. See
Declaration of Sigrid McCawley (âMcCawley Decl.â) at Exhibit 1, 2009 Notice of Taking
Deposition, Subpoena and Cancellation Notice, and Daily Mail Article. Now, on the eve of her
deposition, Defendant is desperately trying to manufacture baseless objections in an attempt to
avoid going forward with the deposition.
To date, despite this Courtâs order overruling Defendantâs objections on time period,
Defendant has produced only two documents to Ms. Giuffre. Meanwhile, Ms. Giuffre has
expended considerable resources, including retaining an e-discovery company, to make a nearly-
complete and speedy production of 4,274 pages of responsive documents to Defendantâs
indiscriminate and wide-ranging discovery requests, requests that include, for example, all of Ms.
Giuffreâs correspondence with her family over the last 18 years.
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Turning to Ms. Giuffreâs voluminous Rule 26 Disclosures, Ms. Giuffre has fulfilled her
discovery obligations under the applicable Rule. It is noteworthy that Plaintiff provided timely
Rule 26 disclosures on November 11, 2015 and Defendant completely disregarded the Rule 26
disclosures and waited four months before producing disclosures. Rule 26 requires that a party
disclose âthe name and, if known, the address and telephone number of each individual likely to
have discoverable information.â Per the Rule, Ms. Giuffre has provided âall knownâ addresses and
phone numbers for the witnesses. For witnesses known to be represented by counsel, Plaintiff has
provided counselâs address and phone numbers. Defendant herself also failed to list address
information for approximately 10 witnesses in her Rule 26 Disclosures. Presumably this omission
was due to the fact that those addresses are unknown to Defendant.
Regarding Ms. Giuffreâs Rule 26 computation of damages Plaintiff provided amounts,
damage calculations and supporting evidence required under Rule 26. Ms. Giuffre has pled
defamation per se under New York law, where damages are presumed. Robertson v. Dowbenko,
443 F. App'x 659, 661 (2d Cir. 2011). Plaintiff is retaining experts to support her Rule 26
Disclosures, and expert reports and disclosures are not due in this matter until July, 2016.
Defendant takes issues with Ms. Giuffreâs computation of damages in her Rule 26 disclosures but
fails to cite to a single case that requires more from her, let alone more from a Plaintiff claiming
defamation per se. Indeed, the case law supports that Plaintiff has fully complied with her Rule 26
obligations. See Naylor v. Rotech Healthcare, Inc., 679 F. Supp. 2d 505, 510 (D. Vt. 2009).
In good faith, Ms. Giuffre has produced a multitude of documents and information
regarding her damages. Ms. Giuffre is under no obligation to do more at this stage in the
litigation, and Defendant does not cite to a single case that even suggests she is required to do
more. What Defendant is actually seeking is expert discovery and an expert report on computation
of damages. Rule 26(a)(1), under which Defendant moves, governs âinitial disclosures,â
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disclosures to be made at the beginning of litigation, prior to the completion of expert work. It
does not entitle a party to expert discovery at this stage in the case, months before expert discovery
closes, and before Ms. Giuffre has even retained her testifying expert.
Therefore, this Motion to Compel is a failed attempt to manufacture issues to delay Ms.
Maxwellâs deposition. Defendant has made no showing of prejudice whatsoever, particularly in
relation to her deposition on Friday. Defendant has made no showing whatsoever that the absence
of unknown addresses for witnesses in Ms. Giuffreâs Rule 26 disclosures would create any
prejudice. Moreover, Defendant has made no showing that an unnecessary, fuller depiction of Ms.
Giuffreâs computation of damages is required to avoid prejudice at her deposition on Friday; she
fails to cite a single case in support of her argument on this point. In fact, Ms. Giuffre, as promised
to the Court at Thursdayâs hearing, has produced each and every document that will be used at Ms.
Maxwellâs deposition, even providing Defendant with a specific list of all documents that will be
used at her deposition. Accordingly, Defendantâs deposition should go forward as scheduled.
II. ARGUMENT
A. Ms. Giuffreâs Computation Of Damages Are Sufficient, And Go Beyond The
Requirements Of Rule 26(a).
Plaintiff has satisfied her requirements under Fed. R. Civ. P. 26, and Defendant has failed
to put forth any authority to the contrary. Defendant now moves the Court, seeking more than
what she is entitled to, in order to manufacture a reason to delay Defendantâs deposition.
Ms. Giuffre has pleaded and will prove defamation per se, where damages are presumed.
Robertson v. Dowbenko, 443 F. App'x at 661 (âAs the district court correctly determined,
Robertson was presumptively entitled to damages because he alleged defamation per se.â). Under
New York law, defamation per se, as alleged in this case, presumes damages, and special damages
do not need to be pled and proven. See Celle v. Filipino Reporter Enters. Inc., 209 F.3d 163, 179
(2d Cir. 2000) (holding that â[i]f a statement is defamatory per se, injury is assumed. In such a
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case âeven where the plaintiff can show no actual damages at all, a plaintiff who has otherwise
shown defamation may recover at least nominal damages,ââ and confirming an award of punitive
damages) (internal citation omitted). âIn assessing the amount of damages to award for
defamation, a jury is not limited to compensating the plaintiff for âeconomicâ losses, such as
demonstrable lost profits. Rather, a plaintiff may suffer ânon-economicâ injuries as well. Among
these is the loss of reputation, which includes the loss of professional status and the ability to earn
wages, as well as any humiliation or mental suffering caused by the defamation.â Cantu v.
Flanigan, 705 F. Supp. 2d 220, 227 (E.D.N.Y. 2010) (internal citations omitted).
Importantly, â[i]n calculating non-economic damages in a defamation case, including
humiliation, mental suffering and damage to plaintiff's reputation, a jury may properly consider a
number of factors. In this case, the jury was instructed to consider: [1] the plaintiff's standing in
the community, [2] the nature of defendant's statements made about the plaintiff, [3] the extent to
which the statements were circulated, [4] the tendency of the statement to injure a person such as
the plaintiff, and [5] all of the other facts and circumstances in the case.â Cantu v. Flanigan, 705
F. Supp. 2d at 227-28 (internal citations and quotations omitted).
Additionally, Ms. Giuffre has claimed punitive damages for the defamation per se.
â[C]ourts have generally recognized that ... punitive damages are typically not amenable to the
type of disclosures contemplated by Rule 26(a)(1)(A)(iii), and have held that the failure to disclose
a number or calculation for such damages was substantially justified.â See Murray v. Miron, No.
3:11 CV 629 JGM, 2015 WL 4041340, at *4 (D. Conn., July 1, 2015). See also Scheel v. Harris,
No. CIV.A. 3:11-17-DCR, 2012 WL 3879279, at *7 (E.D. Ky. Sept. 6, 2012) (finding that a
failure to provide a precise number or calculation for their punitive damages claim is substantially
justified pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 37(c)(1)).
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B. The Claimed $102,000 for Future Medical Expenses is Supported By Proper
Calculations And Supporting Documents
Defendant takes the position that Ms. Giuffre has to provide all of the information that
would be presented to a jury upon which to make an âaward[] of damagesâ in her initial
disclosures. That is not the law. Itâs not even close. Revealingly, the first two cases Defendant
cites in support of her made-up demands are state court cases discussing what type of damages
showing is necessary at trial and in order to be awarded a default judgment.
Importantly, in Defendantâs entire argument about the alleged deficiency of Ms. Giuffreâs
damages computations in her initial disclosures, there is not one single authority setting forth what
must go into the initial disclosures for damages. Indeed, there is not even a federal case cited in the
argument for this section of the brief. This is because Defendant cannot put forth any opinion
authored by any court that determined that damages computations are deficient at the level of
detail Ms. Giuffre has provided.
With regard to the Rule 26 disclosures for computation of damages, a detailed initial
disclosure of a computation of damages is unnecessary. See Naylor v. Rotech Healthcare, Inc.,
679 F. Supp. 2d at 510 (âThe Court is skeptical of the need for so much additional discovery, since
the only open issue on the defamation claim seems to be damages. Miles's email itself provides
evidence of the statement and publication to a third party. Damages will depend on [plaintiff]
Naylor's testimony and perhaps evidence from a few other sources, such as Naylor's family and
friends, or Streeter [one of defendantâs clients].â) Despite this, Ms. Giuffre has provided the
calculations evidencing how she arrived at her damage figures and has provided a myriad of
documents upon which she also will rely in proving damages. This includes supporting
documents showing average medical expenses computed by her average life expectancy.
Specifically, Ms. Giuffreâs Rule 26 disclosures provided as follows:
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1. Physical, psychological and psychiatric injuries and resulting medical expenses â in
an amount of approximately $ 102,200 present value.
a. Computation Analysis:
i. Giuffre has had to receive treatment for the psychological harm as a
result of Maxwellâs conduct towards Giuffre.
ii. The average annual expenditures for mental health services for adults
18-64 in the United States is $1,751.
iii. Giuffre needs continuing care as a result of the harm she has suffered.
Ms. Giuffre was born August 9, 1983 and was 31.4 years old at the
beginning of 2015 when the alleged harm occurred. The average
remaining life expectancy for a 31 year old female is 51.1 years.
iv. Based on a remaining life expectancy of 51.1 years, annual healthcare
costs growth of 3.3% and a discount rate of 2.7%, the present value of
expected treatment costs is $102,200 as of 1/1/2015.
b. Supporting Evidence:
i. Ms. Giuffre is in the process of collecting records from her physicians.
ii. Ms. Giuffreâs testimony.
iii. Ms. Giuffre is in the process of retaining an expert to calculate
damages, and will provide further information through expert
disclosure.
See McCawley Decl. at Exhibit 2, Plaintiffâs Revised Rule 26 Disclosures, and Exhibit 3,
Addendum to Rule 26 Disclosures.
C. Plaintiffâs Non-Economic Computation of Damages Complies with Rule 26
As stated above, â[i]n calculating non-economic damages in a defamation case, including
humiliation, mental suffering and damage to plaintiff's reputation, a jury may properly consider a
number of factors. In this case, the jury was instructed to consider: [1] the plaintiff's standing in
the community, [2] the nature of defendant's statements made about the plaintiff, [3] the extent to
which the statements were circulated, [4] the tendency of the statement to injure a person such as
the plaintiff, and [5] all of the other facts and circumstances in the case.â Cantu v. Flanigan, 705
F. Supp. 2d at 227-28 (internal citations and quotations omitted).
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â[N]on-economic damages based on pain and suffering ... are generally not amenable to
the type of disclosures contemplated by Rule 26(a)(1)(A)(iii).â Scheel v. Harris, No. CIV.A. 3:11-
17-DCR, 2012 WL 3879279, at *7 (E.D. Ky. Sept. 6, 2012) (holding that plaintiffâs failure to
disclose a number or calculation for such damages was substantially justified) (internal citation
omitted).
âFor example, in cases of per se defamation under Florida law by a private plaintiff against
a non-media defendant, evidence of economic harm is not required to recover for damage to one's
reputation. In fact, in certain types of cases, evidence of economic harm is not required to recover
for damage to oneâs reputation. This is because âin libel any language published of a person that
tends to degrade him or to bring him into ill repute, or to destroy the confidence of his neighbors
in his integrity, or to cause others like injury, is actionable per se.ââ Rosenberg v. DVI Receivables,
XIV, LLC, No. 12-CV-22275, 2012 WL 5198341, at *5 (S.D. Fla. Oct. 19, 2012) (internal citations
omitted). See also In re Jolly Roger Cruises & Tours, S.A., 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 44143, at *11â
*16, 2011 WL 1467172 (S.D. Fla. April 18, 2011) (explaining that âon the whole, Starkey's claims
remain one of garden variety emotional distress, that is certainly susceptible of careful
consideration by a jury without resort to expertsâ).
Defendant cites Max Impact, LLC v. Sherwood Grp., Inc. in her non-economic damages
argument, but it is wholly inapposite - it doesnât even address non-economic damages. No. 09 Civ.
902, 2014 WL 902649, at *5â6 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 7, 2014). This case involved a claim of patent and
copyright infringement, seeking lost sales, resulting in lost profits, profit made by defendant, and
legal fees. The deficiencies the Court found would not apply to a defamation case: âSherwood
failed to provide a calculation or formula through which the figures were derived. . . . [I]t still does
not inform BamBams how the profit margins were calculated.â Id. A defamation claim does not
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involve profit margins; there is no âformulaâ for damages from defamation, particularly
defamation per se.
Defendantâs false statements have caused, and continue to cause, Ms. Giuffre economic
damage, psychological pain and suffering, mental anguish and emotional distress, and other direct
and consequential damages and losses. These damages are in the province of the jury based upon
testimony. See Naylor v. Rotech Healthcare, Inc., 679 F. Supp. 2d at 510.
Finally, courts properly look to the verdicts in other, similar cases when determining the
appropriateness of damages awarded. See Cantu v. Flanigan, 705 F. Supp. 2d at 229-231
(examining past defamation damages awards as a basis for evaluating the award of damages in the
present case).
D. Ms. Giuffre Can Base Allege Lost Income on âThe Jobs of Othersâ - i.e., On
Standard Economic Estimation techniques.
Defendant also argues that Ms. Giuffre âcannot base alleged lost income on the jobs of
others.â MTC at 6. Apparently, what Defendant means by this claim is that Ms. Giuffre cannot
rely on standard economic estimation techniques for calculating lost income. While this may be
an interesting issue for debate before the jury, it is (at most) a claim about the weight to be given
to the evidence that Ms. Giuffre intends to produce, not some kind of grounds for motion to
compel.
It is first important to understand exactly what Ms. Giuffre has produced that Defendant
claims is, somehow, inadequate. One of the kinds of damages that Ms. Giuffre seeks in his
lawsuit is lost income. Her Rule 26 disclosure of the basis for calculating these damages was
extensive and is worth setting out here for the benefit of the Court:
Estimated lost income of $180,000 annually. Present value of $3,461,000 to $5,407,000.
a. Computation Analysis
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i. Ms. Giuffreâs estimated compensation capacity is $180,000 annually. Ms. Giuffre
was born August 9, 1983 and was 31.4 years old at the beginning of 2015 when
the alleged injury occurred. Her expected remaining work life based on mortality
and probability of continued work was 20.2 years. Based on these factors, a 2%
annual growth rate and a 2.4% discount rate, the present value of lost
compensation is $3,461,000 as of 1/1/2015.
ii. Alternatively, if Ms. Giuffre is assumed to work until a normal retirement age of
65, or 33.6 years from her age at the beginning of 2015, and based on an annual
growth rate of 2.0% and a discount rate of 2.7%, the present value of lost
compensation is $5,407,000 as of 1/1/2015.
b. Supporting Evidence
i. Materials regarding compensation and work life expectancy
1) 2010 Life Table for Females, National Vital Statistics Report, November 6,
2014, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Centers for Disease
Control & Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics.
2) âCalculation of Work life Expectancy Using the Life, Participation,
Employment Method,â Vocational Econometrics, Inc.
3) Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers,
United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
4) Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15, 1/5/2015.
ii. Ms. Giuffreâs testimony
iii. Ms. Giuffre is in the process of retaining a damages expert and will provide
further information through expert disclosures.
See McCawley Decl. at Exhibit 2, Plaintiffâs Revised Rule 26 Disclosures, and Exhibit 3,
Addendum.
In response to this detailed recitation of not only a precise range of lost income (âpresent
value between $3,461,000 to $5,407,000â) but also the underlying calculations and associated
supporting evidence, Defendant complains that Ms. Giuffreâs calculation is âwithout factual or
evidentiary support.â MTC at 6. But this claim is simply false, given not only the government
publications cited but also the reference to Ms. Giuffreâs own forthcoming testimony â surely
appropriate âsupportâ for a lost income claim. Defendant also complains that a necessary
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predicate for application of this kind of approach is some evidence of prior employment history.
That is not necessarily true, as a person embarking on a first career â or a new career â would not
need to rely upon such history. Here, Ms. Giuffre intends to prove to the jury that she was in the
process of beginning new employment â new employment that was disrupted by Defendantâs
devastating defamatory statements. In any event, the narrow issue before the Court is only
whether to compel Ms. Giuffre to provide more detail, at this juncture in the case, about her lost
income calculation. The Defendant, of course, has ample ways in which to obtain further
information, such as the anticipated deposition of Ms. Giuffre. And Ms. Giuffre will, of course,
be providing in due course an expert report on her damages calculations â a report that is not due
until July. Claims of inadequate disclosure are premature. Cf. Pine Ridge Recycling, Inc. v. Butts
Cty., Ga., 889 F. Supp. 1526, 1527 (M.D. Ga. 1995) (âAt this point, disputing the amount of
damages actually claimed is analogous to arguing over the birth weight of a baby 3 months into
the pregnancy. Arguments over the method of computation are similarly premature since the
method will necessitate expert testimony, which is not due until later this year.â).
Rule 26 envisions that a partyâs âinitial damages disclosure under Rule 26(a) is merely a
preliminary assessment and is subject to revision.â City & Cty. of San Francisco v. Tutor-Saliba
Corp., 218 F.R.D. 219, 222 (N.D. Cal. 2003). Here, Ms. Giuffreâs initial disclosure of damages
fully satisfied â and, indeed, went beyond â the requirements of Rule 26.
E. Plaintiff Has Not Refused to Provide Addresses and Telephone Numbers
As addressed, supra, Ms. Giuffre has not refused to provide addresses of witnesses in her
Rule 26 initial disclosures. The Rule itself only requires that âknown addressesâ be disclosed. Ms.
Giuffre has disclosed the known addresses. Notably, many of the unknown addresses are for
witnesses that are known to Defendant and her joint defense partner Jeffrey Epstein, yet, they have
not provided even the names of these individuals in Defendantâs Rule 26 disclosures.
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Similarly, Defendant did not disclose all the addresses of her Rule 26 witnesses. Yet,
despite the undersignedâs repeated explanations that the âmissingâ addresses are âunknown,â
Defendant has wasted this Courtâs time by presenting this issue. Ms. Giuffre could put the names
of the witnesses without addresses into an internet search engine to try to find an address
associated with the individual, but Ms. Giuffre would not be able to provide confirmation that the
address is correct or current. If Ms. Giuffre should âGoogleâ the names of witnesses with
unknown addresses or phone numbers and provide those search results, and if one was incorrect,
Defendant would likely be before the Court saying that Ms. Giuffre had âliedâ about an address. In
short, this is not a winning issue for Defendant as the Rule only requires the disclosure of known
addresses, and Ms. Giuffre provided all known addresses for the witnesses.
Regarding Ms. Giuffreâs own address, she is a child victim of sex trafficking. As a result of
personal safety concerns, Ms. Giuffre disclosed her attorneyâs address and agreed to accept service
at that address. During the meet and confer, Defendant requested that Ms. Giuffre provide her
address confidentially. Plaintiffâs counsel reached out to Ms. Giuffre and is awaiting a response.
Ms. Giuffre is genuinely afraid that disclosure of her current address would put her, and her minor
children, in serious danger. Courts have found that fear of reprisals have justified the non-
disclosure of a clientâs name. Matter of Kaplan, 8 N.Y.2d 214, 168 N.E.2d 660, 203 N.Y.S.2d
836, 838-39 (1960) (refusing to hold lawyer in contempt for failure to disclose name of client
because of client's justified fear of reprisals). At present, Defendants have not made a showing
whatsoever of the need for the disclosure of Ms. Giuffreâs address. Additionally, this argument is
premature, particularly if the undersigned is shown to be successful in her attempt to convince Ms.
Giuffre to disclose her address confidentially, pursuant to the Protective Order.
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F. Defendant Is Not Prejudiced And She Has Made No Showing of Prejudice.
Defendant is jumping the proverbial gun with this argument, and she has made no showing
whatsoever of prejudice. First, Defendant just served her discovery requests on February 12, 2016,
and already the production, consisting of thousands of pages, is nearly complete. Second, Ms.
Giuffre is neither withholding medical records related to her damages nor withholding medical
records related to her sexual abuse and defamation. Indeed, Ms. Giuffre is actively seeking
information from her medical providers and has made payment to obtain those records.
Additionally, Ms. Giuffre has disclosed the names and addresses of both physicians. See
McCawley Decl. at Exhibit 2, Plaintiffâs Revised Rule 26 Disclosures and Exhibit 3, Addendum.
Finally, Ms. Giuffre has already produced dozens of pages of medical records, many of which date
back to when Defendant was abusing her. Ms. Giuffre is not sitting on, withholding, or dawdling
when it comes to her relevant medical records and Defendant has not shown any prejudice.
Though unorthodox, Ms. Giuffre, as she promised the Court last Thursday, has already
given to Defendant a list of every document to be used at her deposition, as well as the documents
themselves. Her counsel will, no doubt, use all of that information in their preparation of the
witness. Ms. Giuffre disclosed her deposition âplay bookâ for the very purpose of eliminating any
argument Defendant could make about prejudice in taking her deposition on Friday. Similarly,
Defendant has undertaken a huge burden in order to produce virtually all of non-privileged
documents responsive to the overwhelming majority of Defendantâs overly broad requests that
span decades. Accordingly, nothing stands in the way of Defendantâs deposition on Friday.
CONCLUSION
For the reasons set forth above, this Court should deny Defendantâs Motion to Compel.
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Dated: March 23, 2016
Respectfully Submitted,
BOIES, SCHILLER & FLEXNER LLP
By: /s/ Sigrid McCawley
Sigrid McCawley (Pro Hac Vice)
Boies, Schiller & Flexner LLP
401 E. Las Olas Blvd., Suite 1200
Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33301
(954) 356-0011
David Boies
Boies, Schiller & Flexner LLP
333 Main Street
Armonk, NY 10504
Ellen Brockman
Boies, Schiller & Flexner LLP
575 Lexington Ave
New York, New York 10022
(212) 446-2300
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I HEREBY CERTIFY that on March 23, 2016, I electronically filed the foregoing
document with the Clerk of Court by using the CM/ECF system. I also certify that the foregoing
document is being served this day on the individuals identified below via transmission of Notices
of Electronic Filing generated by CM/ECF.
Laura A. Menninger, Esq.
Jeffrey S. Pagliuca, , Esq.
HADDON, MORGAN & FOREMAN, P.C.
150 East 10th Avenue
Denver, Colorado 80203
Tel: (303) 831-7364
Fax: (303) 832-2628
Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected]
/s/ Sigrid S. McCawley
Sigrid S. McCawley
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