📄 Extracted Text (5,952 words)
Fr:
To:
Subject: Epstein
Dote: Tc csdry, hey 18,1009 8:59:00 AM
Hi Susan,
I read the article you did recently on Dadurian suing Maralago for failing to return her membership
deposit. By any chance do you have a list of the members? Or even more importantly, do you
happen to have a list of the members that have been bar.ned7 I think you know where this is going...
Also, were you one of porters at Epstein's house thtteiaill fewjapial st curious what was
going on over there. ..whether he was—settfIMMIrsome way to get his hands on little Anyway, let
me know if you have a ing. vn keep de
Sincerely,
Bradley J. Edwards
Partner
Rothstein Rosenfetdt Adler' Attorneys at Law
Las Olas City Centre
401 East Las Olas Boulevard. Suite 1650
Fort Lauderdale. FL 33301
01483
EFTA01118777
Prom: &chat=
To Iltisierndeto1S
Saint; Epstein umiak%
Dar Tuesday,October 20, 2009 1:01:25 PM
REOA Cte°
st y3 ‘tel 5
Via , -
u•Y)cfP 6
This transmission is intended only for the use f the addressee and may
contain information that is confidential, privil ed and/or exempt from
disclosure under applicable law. If you are not to ntended recipient, you
are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribute
information contained herein is strictly unauthorised and prohibited. If you
have received this communication in error, please notify the sender
immediately and delete this message. Thank you.
This transmission is intended only for the U3C of the addressee and may
contain information that is confidential, privileged and/or exempt from
disclosure under applicable law. If you are not the intended recipient, you
are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution or copying of the
information contained herein is strictly unauthorized and prohibited. If you
have received this communication in error, please notify the sender
immediately and delete this message. Thank you.
01433
EFTA01118778
From:
To:
Subject GOD SPEED REC0VER11111
Date: messy, Mgust 31, 2003 10:91:33 AM
Hi Brad,
Hope you are well on your way to a Godspeed recovery! Please could you forward
the names of the girls in NY, I somehow deleted those emails!!!!
Man thanks,
Aug 24, 2009 07:38:41 PM, wrote:
any It took me a couple days. I actually forgot about It. If the link sell does not allow
ou to open it, then I am also giving you all the Information so that you can get it from
oar. II is Jane Doe 102 v. Epstein. case number 09-80658. Let me know If you need
nything else from me and also if you Mar of anything that would be helpful. I am still
• rking on some things for you.
toviled1154:Lust:curls covicloci M5116541441
Incerely.
rad* J. Edwards
artner
othstein Rosenfeld( Adler' Attorneys at Law
as Olas City Centre
01 East Las Olas Boulevard. Suke 1650
ort Lauderdale, FL 33301
4.a-uso 4Adt-.--cL
s ikr- equ c2e__
nN40-b a-t 0\3 kr)
LiAt-- tr(-- pviu: (J2_ -cce
5O- 1kite 02895
EFTA01118779
From
To: ficastzittfhtlY)
Subject: RE: hey Bead
Date: Tuesday, use 09, 2009 3:10:00 PM
Attachments: 13E91002422
FYI - The motion to unseal tho non•prosecutlon agreement (agreement between Epstein and the
government) is in front of Judge Colbath tomorrow morning at 10:30 in courtroom 11F. I know that Tim
wanted to have you guys there and we would love that too. Thanks
Bradley J. Edwards
Partner
Rothstein Rosenfeldt Adler( Attorneys at Law
Las Olas City Centre
401 East Las Olas Boulevard, Suite 1650
From: Glasser, Eric
Sent: Tuesday, lune 02, 2
To: Bradley J. Edwards
Subject: hey Brad!
I am working on getting you a copy. Peter OK'd it —so I'll keep you posted.
Email me the address you want it sent to, OK?
Talk soon,
Eric
06655
EFTA01118780
mii.t_toitat023384cMaironiesthtm
From: Mike Fisten
Sen • • •
To:
Cc:
Bcc:
Subject: Note
Just stopping by to sa Hi ho ou had a pleasant trip back North. I'll keep you posted as issues
develop so d a long talk with my agent about you and your projeciihis weekend. He seemed very
intereste . I have been reading a lot lately about trafficking of children. The more I read the more I
believe JE has been doing this for some time. Bringing dozens of girls on false immigration documents
from Eastern Europe, and Brazil to the US through the modeling agency. Where are all these girls now?
Did they sell them? Someone in the news show 60 minutes caught on to this scheme 10 years ago and no
one stepped in to stop it ""Karin Models founder Brunel, who's currently a partner in MC2, denied
allegations in a 1997 ""60 Minutes" segment that he took advantage of young models who were high on
drugs. Brunel also reportedly left his Trump Tower digs in 1999 after complaints of night carousing,
which he also denied. Disgraced former Elite models exec Gerald Marie is also involved with MC2, says
our source. Marie was accused of having sex with underage models in a 1999 BBC documentary where
he was filmed saying he hoped to ucec t tat in a modeling contest in which the average age of
participants was 15. lie also dated hen she was a teen. ""
Hope all is good,
Mike
Mike Fisten, Senior Intelligence Agent
Rothstein Rosenfeldt Adler I Attorneys at Law
401 East Las Olas Boulevard, Suite 1260
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301
Pm)
Me/Docuroatis,420tow11420Stilingsfrowl/Detloopiti . vc000/cDocalthlail/Miko_Ftslen002318^4MotICootcni boo (I of 2)(1IAS/2010 10:2sos
19986
EFTA01118781
Rom:
4,4roci €t&c
-au
To: Mee J. Edwenis
Setlect: ke: (Wan Eng Ciicft 5: 51-
CSk
Date: Wednesday, My IS, 2009 1:22.54 PM (1.1Z_ ev‘sii).
Lje•••—a—
•
No problem Brad. I totally understand being short staffed. No worries.
tete as possible and, of course, to have your voice In it since
On 7/15/09 1:17 PM, 'Bradley 1. Edwards' ca wrote:
I'm sorry Michele. My secretary is out, so I forwarded the instruction to another lawyer in
the firm and it was delegated to another secretary. I hope you get h today, but like I said
we are a person down right now staff-wise, so I will do my best to follow up and get you
the response.
Bradley J. Edwards
Partner
Rothstein Rosenfeldt Adler, Attorneys at Law
Las Olas City Centre
401 East Las Olas Boulevard, Suite 1850
Fort Lauderdale. FL 33301
From: Michele Dorgan
Sent Wednesday, July 15, 2009 12:59 PM
To: Bradley J. Edwards
Subject: Epstein filing
HI Brad,
I hate to be a pain, but I'm bumping up on deadline for tomorrow's paper and haven't
received your e-mall filing yet and I definitely want to include your position in my
story.
If you can e-mail me that pleading soon, 1 will be able to include your position in my
story.
Thanks In advance,
Michele
-
•
Michele Dorgan, staff writer
ONO
04905
EFTA01118782
From:
To:
LitUM-BMWant
&oat ). EtMonis
S
Subject RE: Epstein
Data: Tucsday, May 26. 2009 5:33: • FM
Have called your office,were good arrow it you are Tim 561 718 5953
From: Bradley J. Edwards [mail
Sent: Tuesday, May 26, 2009 4 PM
To: Malloy, Timothy (WPTV)
Subject: Epstein
Hi Tim
I was able to reach my client and we would be able to arrange for an interview tomorrow. Please
contact me at your earliest chance.
Bradley J. Edw
Partner
Rothstein Rosenfeldt Adler' Attorneys at Law
Lin Olas City Centre
401 East las Olas Boulevard, Suite 1650
to
05151
EFTA01118783
From: Ibigh:(1.0111(00
To: tadidthocONI
Subject: fess* applicable statutes
Date: Friday, Soptember II, 0009::55:00 PM
Attachments, taae211.0
=Sat
I did not pull the conspiracy version, and convictions of conspiracy would add some amount of time,
how much I don't know. I hope this helps.
I cut the statutes straight from VVestlaw:
18 § 2422
United States Code Annotated Currentness
Title 18. Crimes and Criminal Procedure !Refs & Annosl
part 1. Crimes (Refs &Annosl
Chanter 117. Transportation for illegal Sexual Activity and Related Crimes f Refs &
Maim)
§ 2422. Coercion and enticement
(a) Whoever knowingly persuades, Induces, entices, or coerces any individual to travel In
interstate or foreign commerce, or in any Territory or Possession of the United States,vto
engage in prostitution, or in any sexual activity for which any person can be charged with
a criminal offense, or attempts to do so, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not
more than 20 years, or both.
(b) Whoever, using the mall or any facility or means of interstate or foreign commerce,
or within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States knowingly
persuades, induces, entices, or coerces any individual who has not attained the age of 48
years, to engage in prostitution or any sexual activity for which any person can be
charged with a criminal offense, or attempts to do so, shall be fined under this title and
Imprisoned not less than .10 vearc or for life
18 U.S.C.A. § 2423
United States Code Annotated currentness
Title 18. Crimes and Criminal Procedure iftettes.Annos.1
pert 1. Crimes ;Refs &Annosl
Chanter 117. Transportation for Illegal Sexual Activity and Related Crimes filefsli
Masai
§ 2423, Transportation of minors
(a) Transportation with intent to engage in criminal sexual activity.--A person who
knowingly transports an individual who has not attained the age of 18 years in interstate
or foreign commerce, or in any commonwealth, territory or possession of the United
States, with Intent that the Individual engage In prostitution, or in any sexual activity for
which any person can be charged with a criminal offense, shall be fined under this title
and imaussmedscalesubmuassawaLtauge
(b) Travel with intent to engage in illicit sexual conduct.--A person who travels In
interstate commerce or travels into the United States, or a United States citizen or an
01280
EFTA01118784
alien admitted for permanent residence in the United States who travels in foreign
commerce, for the purpose of engaging in any illicit sexual conduct with another person
shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 30 years or both.
(c) Engaging in illicit sexual conduct in foreign places.--Any United States citizen or
alien admitted for permanent residence who travels in foreign commerce, and engages In
any Illicit sexual conduct with another person shall be fined under this title or imprisoned
not more than 30 years, or both.
(d) Ancillary offenses.--Whoever, for the purpose of commercial advantage or private
financial gain, arranges, induces, procures, or facilitates the travel of a person knowing
that such a person is traveling In interstate commerce or foreign commerce for the
purpose of engaging in illicit sexual conduct shall be fined under this title, Imprisoned not
more than 30 years, or both.
(e) Attempt and conspiracy.--Whoever attempts or conspires to violate subsection fal
f bl frl or fell shall be punishable in the same manner as a completed violation of that
subsection.
(f) Definition.--As used In this section, the term Illicit sexual conduct" means (1) a
sexual act (as defined In section 2246) with a person under 18 years of age that would be
in violation of chapter 109A if the sexual act occurred in the special maritime and
territorial jurisdiction of the United States; or (2) any commercial sex act (as defined in
section 1591) with a person under 18 years of age.
(g) Defense.--In a prosecution under this section based on illicit sexual conduct as
defined In subsection (0(2), it is a defense, which the defendant must establish by a
preponderance of the evidence, that the defendant reasonably believed that the person
with whom the defendant engaged in the commercial sex act had attained the age of 18
years.
18 U.S.C.A. § 1591
United States Code Annotated Ciate010011
Title 18. Crimes and CHminal Procedure /Refs & Annos)
Part 1. Crimes /Refs & Annos)
Chapter 77 Peonage, Slavery, and Trafficking in Persons (Refs & Annosl
§ 1591. Sex trafficking of children or by force, fraud, or coercion
(a) Whoever knowingly--
(1) in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, or within the special maritime and
territorial jurisdiction of the United States, recruits, entices, harbors, transports, provides,
obtains, or maintains by any means a person; or
(2) benefits, financially or by receiving anything of value, from participation in a venture
which has engaged In an act described in violation of paragraph (1),
knowing, or in reckless disregard of the fact, that means of force, threats of force, fraud,
coercion described in subsection (e)(2), or any combination of such means will be used to
cause the person to engage in a commercial sex act, or that the person has not attained
the age of 18 years and will be caused to engage In a commercial sex act, shall be
punished as provided in subsection (b).
01281
EFTA01118785
(b) The punishment for an offense under subsection (a) is--
(1) if the offense was effected by means of force, threats of force, fraud, or coercion
described in subsection (e)(2), or by any combination of such means, or if the person
recruited, enticed, harbored, transported, provided, or obtained had not attained the eon
of 14 years at the time of such offense, by a fine under this title and imprisonment for
any term of years not less than IS or for life• or
(2) if the offense was not so effected, and the person recruited, enticed, harbored,
transported, provided, or obtained had attained the age of 14 years but had not attained
the aae of 18 years at the time of such offense. by a fine under this title and
finorlsonin.ent for not less than in years nr for life.
(c) In a prosecution under subsection (a)(1) in which the defendant had a reasonable
opportunity to observe the person so recruited, enticed, harbored, transported, provided,
obtained or maintained the Government need not move that the defendant knew that the
person had not attained the age of IS years
(d) Whoever obstructs, attempts to obstruct, or in any way interferes with or prevents
the enforcement of this section, shall be fined under this title, Imprisoned for a term not
to exceed 20 years, or both.
(e) In this section:
(1) The term "abuse or threatened abuse of law or legal process" means the use or
threatened use of a law or legal process, whether administrative, civil, or criminal, in any
manner or for any purpose for which the law was not designed, in order to exert pressure
on another person to cause that person to take some action or refrain from taking some
action.
(2) The term "coercion" means--
(A) threats of serious harm to or physical restraint against any person;
(B) any scheme, plan, or pattern intended to cause a person to believe that failure to
perform an act would result in serious harm to or physical restraint against any person;
or
(C) the abuse or threatened abuse of law or the legal process.
(3) The term "commercial sex act" means any sex act, on account of which anything of
value is given to or received by any person.
(4) The term "serious harm" means any harm, whether physical or nonphysical, including
psychological, financial, or reputational harm, that is sufficiently serious, under all the
surrounding circumstances, to compel a reasonable person of the same background and in
the same circumstances to perform or to continue performing commercial sexual activity
in order to avoid incurring that harm.
(5) The term "venture" means any group of two or more individuals associated in fact,
whether or not a legal entity.
Twelfth, Section 206 of the Adam Walsh Act added 111 II 5 r 1591 to the list of offenses
for which a defendant is to be sentenced to life under 18 U S.C. 3S59(e)(71fA1• The
amendment adds 18 U.S C_L591 to the list of instant offenses of convictions that are
01282
EFTA01118786
covered sex crimes under § 461.5.
USSG, Ch. TWO, Pt. A, Refs & Annos, 18 U.S.C.A.
United States Code Annotated Currentnecc
Federal Sentencing Guidelines
Chapter Two. Offense Conduct
EsitLA. Offenses Against the Person
3. Criminal Sexual Abuse and Offenses Related to Registration as a Sex Offender
HISTORICAL NOTES
2007 Amendments
Chapter Two, Part A, Subpart Three, is amended in the heading by adding at the end
"AND OFFENSES RELATED TO REGISTRATION AS A SEX OFFENDER'.
Reason for Amendment: This amendment responds to the Adam Walsh ChildfiretectIon
and Safety Act of 2006 (the !'Aidam Walsh Ace), Pub.L. 109.248, which contained a
directive to the Commission, created new sexual offenses, and enhanced penalties for
existing sexual offenses. The amendment implements the directive by creating two new
guidelines, §§ 2A3.5 (Criminal Sexual Abuse and Offenses Related to Registration as a
Sex Offender) and 2A3.6 (Aggravated Offenses Relating to Registration as a Sex
Offender). It further addresses relevant provisions in the Adam Walsh Act by making
changes to Chapter Two, Part A, Subpart 3 (Criminal Sexual Abuse) and Part G (Offenses
Involving Commercial Sex Acts, Sexual Exploitation of Minors, and Obscenity), § 2)1.2
(Obstruction of Justice), § 301.2 (Groups of Closely Related Counts), § 4B1.5 (Repeat and
Dangerous Sex Offender Against Minors), § 581.3 (Conditions of Probation), § 5D1.2
(Term of Supervised Release), § 5D1.3 (Conditions of Supervised Release) and Appendix
A (Statutory Index).
First, section 206 of the Adam Walsh Act amended 18 Ll S.C. 724101 to add a new
mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 30 years for offenses related to the
aggravated sexual abuse of a child under 12 years old, or of a child between 12 and 16
years old if force, threat, or other means was used. In response to the new mandatory
minimum for these offenses, the amendment increases the base offense level at § 2A3.1
(Criminal Sexual Abuse; Attempt to Commit Criminal Sexual Abuse) from level 30 to level
38. The base offense level of 30 has been retained for all other offenses. At least one
specific offense characteristic applied to every conviction under lft LI S C 2241(r)
sentenced under § 2A3.1 in fiscal year 2006. Accordingly, the mandatory minimum 360
months' Imprisonment Is expected to be reached or exceeded In every case with a base
offense level of 38.
The amendment provides a new application note that precludes application of the specific
offense characteristic at § 2A3.1(b)(1) regarding conduct described in 18 U-S.0 2241131
or (h) If the conduct that forms the basis for a conviction under 18 U S C 2241.1r1 is that
the defendant engaged In conduct described in 18 U.S.0 7241(al or thj (force, threat, or
other means). The amendment also precludes application of the specific offense
characteristic for the age of a victim at § 2A3.1(b)(2) if the defendant was convicted
under section 2241(c). The heightened base offense level of 38 takes Into account the age
of the victim. These instructions, therefore, avoid unwarranted double counting.
Second, section 207 of the Adam Walsh Act increased the statutory maximum term of
Imprisonment under IS Li S.C. 22430)1 from 5 years to 15 years for the sexual abuse of a
person in official detention or under custodial authority. In response to Increased penalty,
01283
EFTA01118787
the amendment increases the base offense level from 12 to 14 in § 2A3.3 (Criminal
Sexual Abuse of a Ward or Attempt to Commit Such Acts). The amendment also adds a
new definition of "minor consistent with how this term is defined elsewhere in the
guidelines manual. In addition, the amendment includes an application note precluding
application of § 381.3 (Abuse of Position of Trust or Use of Special Skill) for these
offenses because an abuse of position of trust is assumed in all such cases and, therefore,
is built into the base offense level.
Third, section 206 of the Adam Walsh Act created a new subsection at 18 U.S C. 7244.
Section 2244(a)(5) provides a penalty of any term of years if the sexual conduct would
have violated j8 II S C 224101 had the contact been a sexual act. Section 2241(c)
conduct Involves the aggravated sexual abuse of a child under 12 years old or of a child
between 12 and 16 years old if force, threat, or other means was used, as defined in ig
p S C. 2741fal and (121. Prior to the Adam Walsh Act, the penalty for offenses involving
children under 12 years old was 'twice that otherwise provided," and the penalty for
sexual contact involving behavior described in 18 U S C 7241. was a statutory maximum
term of imprisonment of 10 years.
The amendment addresses this new offense by increasing the minimum offense level In
the age enhancement In subsection (b)(1) of § 2A3.4 (Abusive Sexual Contact or Attempt
to Commit Abusive Sexual Contact) from level 20 to level 22.
Fourth, section 141 of the Adam Walsh Act created a new offense under JR il S.0
2250fal for the failure to register as a sex offender. The basic offense carries a statutory
maximum term of imprisonment of 10 years. Section 141 also included a directive to the
Commission that when promulgating guidelines for the offense, to consider, among other
factors, the seriousness of the sex offender's conviction that gave rise to the requirement
to register; relevant further offense conduct during the period for which the defendant
failed to register; and the offender's criminal history.
The amendment creates a new guideline, § 2A3.5 (Failure to Register as a Sex Offender),
to address the directive. The new guideline provides three alternative base offense levels
based on the tiered category of the sex offender: level 16 if the defendant was required
to register as a Tier Ill offender; level 14 if the defendant was required to register as a
Tier It offender; and level 12 if the defendant was required to register as a Tier I
offender.
The amendment also provides two specific offense characteristics. First, subsection (b)(1)
provides a tiered enhancement to address criminal conduct committed while the defendant
is in a failure to register status. Spedfically, § 2A3.5(b)(1) provides a six -level increase if,
while in a failure to register status, the defendant committed a sex offense against an
adult, a six-level increase if the defendant committed a felony offense against a minor,
and an eight-level increase if the defendant committed a sex offense against a minor.
Second, § 2A3.5(b)(2) provides a three-level decrease if the defendant voluntarily
corrected the failure to register or voluntarily attempted to register but was prevented
from registering by uncontrollable circumstances, and the defendant did not contribute to
the creation of those circumstances. The reduction covers cases in which (1) the
defendant either does not attempt to register until after the relevant registration period
has expired but subsequently successfully registers, thereby correcting the failure to
register status, or (2) the defendant, either before or after the registration period has
expired, attempted to register but circumstances beyond the defendant's control
prevented the defendant from successfully registering. An application note specifies that
the voluntary attempt to register or to correct the failure to register must have occurred
prior to the time the defendant knew or reasonably should have known a jurisdiction had
detected the failure to register. The application note also provides that the reduction does
not apply If the enhancement for committing one of the enumerated offenses in §
2A3.5(b)(1) applies.
01284
EFTA01118788
Additionally, the amendment adds § 2A3.5 to the list of offenses that are considered
groupabie under § 3D1.2(d) because the failure to register offense is an ongoing and
continuous offense.
Fifth, section 141 of the Adam Walsh Act created two new aggravated offenses relating to
the registration as a sex offender. Section 141 of the Act created IS ilsr 2250(cl
which carries a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 5 years and a statutory
maximum term of imprisonment of 30 years if a defendant commits a crime of violence
while in a failure to register status, with the sentence to be consecutive to the
punishment provided for the failure to register. Section 702 of the Adam Walsh Act
created a new offense at al/SLUM that prohibits the commission of various
enumerated offenses while in a failure to register status. The penalty for this offense is a
mandatory term of imprisonment of 10 years to be imposed consecutively to the
underlying offense.
The amendment creates a new guideline at § 2A3.6 (Aggravated Offenses Relating to
Registration as a Sex Offender) to address these new offenses. The new guideline
provides that for offenses under section 2250(c), the guideline sentence Is the minimum
term of imprisonment required by statute, and for offenses under section 2260A, the
guideline sentence is the term of imprisonment required by statute. Chapters Three and
Four are not to apply. This Is consistent with how the guidelines treat other offenses that
carry both a specified term of imprisonment and a requirement that such term be
Imposed consecutively. See §§ 301.1 (Procedure for Determining Offense Level on
Multiple Counts) and 561.2 (Sentencing on Multiple Counts of Conviction).
The guideline includes an application note that provides an upward departure stating that
a sentence above the minimum term required by section 2250(c) is an upward departure
from the guideline sentence. An upward departure may be warranted, for example, in a
case involving a sex offense committed against a minor or if the offense resulted In
Serious bodily injury to a minor.
Sixth, section 208 of the Adam Walsh Act added a new mandatory minimum term of
imprisonment of 15 years under 18 U S.0 1591(61(11 for sex trafficking of an adult by
force, fraud, or coercion. In response, the amendment provides a new base offense level
of 34 in § 261.1 (Promoting a Commercial Sex Act or Prohibited Sexual Conduct with an
Individual Other than a Minor) if the offense of conviction is 18 li 9.r 1591.(131(11, but
retains a base offense level of 14 for all other offenses. In addition, the amendment limits
application of the specific offense characteristic at § 2G1.1(b)(1) that applies If the
offense Involved fraud or coercion only to those offenses receiving a base offense level of
14. Offenses under 18 U S.C. 1591(bull necessarily involve fraud and coercion and,
therefore, such conduct is built into the heightened base offense level of 34. This
limitation thus avoids unwarranted double counting.
Seventh, section 208 of the Adam Walsh Act added a new mandatory minimum term of
imprisonment of 15 years under 18 US C 1591(6111) for sex trafficking of children under
14 years of age and added a new mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 10 years
and increased the statutory maximum term of imprisonment from 40 years to life under
18 I1.S C 1591(6)C71 for sex trafficking of children who had attained the age of 14 years
but had not attained the age of 18 years. Further, the Adam Walsh Act Increased the
mandatory minimum term of Imprisonment from 5 years to 10 years and increased the
statutory maximum term of imprisonment from 30 years to life under both a U S.C.,
2422161, for persuading or enticing any person who has not attained the age of 18 years
to engage in prostitution or any sexual activity for which any person can be charged with
a criminal offense, and 18 ti s r 74711n1 for transporting a person who has not attained
the age of 18 years in interstate or foreign commerce, with the intent that the person
engage in prostitution, or in any sexual activity for which any person can be charged with
01285
EFTA01118789
a criminal offense.
In response, the amendment provides alternative base offense levels in § 261.3
(Promoting a Commercial Sex Act or Prohibited Sexual Conduct with a Minor;
Transportation of Minors to Engage in a Commercial Sex Act or Prohibited Sexual Conduct;
Travel to Engage in Commercial Sex Act or Prohibited Sexual Conduct with a Minor; Sex
Trafficking of Children; Use of Interstate Facilities to Transport Information about a Minor)
based on the statute of conviction and the conduct described in that conviction. For
convictions under 18 U.S.C. 1591(0(11, the base offense level is 34. For convictions
under 18 U.S.C. 1591(0(21 the base offense level is 30.
The amendment further provides a base offense level of 28 for convictions under 1$
S.(7472(b1and 2423(a); The two-level enhancement for the use of a computer at §
261.3(b)(3) applied to 95 percent of offenders convicted under 18 U.S C. 2477(b1 and
sentenced under § 261.3 in fiscal year 2006. In addition, the two-level enhancement for
the offense involving a sexual act or sexual contact at § 261.3(b)(4) applied to 95 percent
of offenders convicted under .18 U.S.C. 2423(al and sentenced under this guideline in
fiscal year 2006. With application of either enhancement, the mandatory minimum term of
imprisonment of 120 months will be reached in the majority of convictions under li t
7472(0 and 2421fal before application of other guidelines adjustments.
Further, the amendment addresses the interaction of two specific offense characteristics
with the alternative base offense levels. First, every conviction under 18 U.S C. 1591
necessarily Involves a commercial sex act. With the base offense levels being determined
based on the statute of conviction, the amendment clarifies that § 2G1.3(b)(4)(B), which
provides a two-level enhancement If the offense involved a commercial sex act, does not
apply if the defendant is convicted under 18 U.S.0 1591. Second, the amendment
precludes application of the age enhancement In § 2G1.3(b)(5) If the base offense level is
determined under subsection (a)(1) of § 261.3 for a conviction under 18 U.S r
1591(bV11. The base offense level provided by subsection (a)(1) of § 261.3 takes Into
account the age of the victim and, therefore, limitations on application of subsections
(b)(4)(8) and (b)(5) of § 261.3 avoid unwarranted double counting.
Eighth, section 503 of the Adam Walsh Act created a new section 18 U S C 7757A,
adopting new recordkeepIng obligations for the production of any book, magazine,
periodical, film, videotape, or digital Image that contains a visual depiction of simulated
sexually explicit conduct. Section 2257A has a statutory maximum of one year
imprisonment for the failure to comply with the retOrdkeeping requirements and a
statutory maximum term of imprisonment of five years if the violation was to conceal a
substantive offense that involves either causing a minor to engage in sexually explicit
conduct for the purpose of producing a visual depiction or trafficking in material Involving
the sexual exploitation of a minor. The new offense is similar to 18 U.S C 7757 which is
referenced to § 262.5 (Recordkeeping Offenses Involving the Production of Sexually
Explicit Materials; Failure to Provide Required Marks in Commercial Electronic Mail).
Accordingly, the amendment refers the new offense to § 262.5.
Ninth, section 701 of the Adam Walsh Act created a new offense in J8 U.S.C. 7252A(g1
that prohibits engaging In child exploitation enterprises, defined as violating 18 U
.1.511.,12(11. (if the victim Is a minor), chapter 109A (involving a minor victim), chapter
110 (except for 18 u.S.0 2257 and 2ZSZA), or chapter 117 (involving a minor victim), as
part of a series of felony violations constituting three or more separate incidents and
involving more than one victim, and committing those offenses in concert with three or
more other people. The statute provides a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of
20 years.
The amendment creates a new guideline at § 262.6 (Child Exploitation Enterprises) to
cover this new offense. The guideline provides a base offense level of 35 and four specific
01286
EFTA01118790
offense characteristics. The Commission anticipates these offenses typically will involve
conduct encompassing at least one of the specific offense characteristics, resulting in an
offense level of at least level 37. Thus, the mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of
240 months typically is expected to be reached or exceeded, before application of other
guideline adjustments.
Tenth, section 206 of the Adam Walsh Act Increased the statutory maximum term of
Imprisonment from 4 years to 10 years under .18 II S.C. 22928(6l for knowingly using a
misleading domain name with the intent to deceive a minor into viewing material harmful
to minors on the Internet. In addition, section 703 of the Act created a new section, a
U S.C. 2752C that carries a statutory maximum term of imprisonment of 10 years for
knowingly embedding words or digital Images Into the source code of a Web site with the
intent to deceive a person into viewing material constituting obscenity. Section 2252C(b)
Carries a statutory maximum term of imprisonment of 20 years for knowingly embedding
words or digital images into the source code of a Web site with the intent to deceive a
minor into viewing material harmful to minors on the Internet.
In response to the new offense, the amendment expands the scope of subsection (b)(2)
of § 2G3.1 (Importing, Mailing, or Transporting Obscene Matter; Transferring Obscene
Matter to a Minor; Misleading Domain Names) by adding to this enhancement "embedded
words or digital images into the source code on a Web site."
Eleventh, section 141 of the Adam Walsh Act added a new provision in 18 U.S.0 1001
that carries a statutory maximum term of Imprisonment of 8 years for falsifying or
covering up by any scheme or making materially false or fraudulent statements or making
or using any false writings or documents that relate to offenses under chapters 109A,
1098, 110, and 117, and under section 1591 of chapter 77. The amendment adds a new
specific offense characteristic at subsection (b)(1)(A) of § 211.2 (Obstruction of Justice)
enhancing the offense level by four levels if the defendant was convicted under 18 U S.C.
1.0.41. and the statutory maximum term of 8.years' Imprisonment applies because the
matter relates to sex offenses. The amendment also added language to Application Note 4
stating an upward departure may be warranted under the guideline in a case involving a
particularly serious sex offense.
Twelfth. sertlon 206 of the Adam Walsh Art added 18 it S C 1991 to the list of offenses
for which a defendant is to he sentenced to life under 18 U S.0 1999(4, 1(2)(AI The
amendment adds 18 U.S.( 1591 to the list of instant offenses of ronvirtions that are
covered sex crimes under 6 4R1
Thirteenth, section 141 of the Adam Walsh Act amended 18 U.S.C. 3561 and 3212.. The
amendment adds a new subdivision to (a)(9) of § 581.3 and to (a)(7) of § 5D1.3 to
require a defendant to comply with the new registration requirements provided by the
Adam Walsh Act. The amendment also modifies the language In §§ 561.3(a)(9) and
5D1.3(a)(7) relating to defendants convicted of a sexual offense described in 18 0.5 r
4047()(41• Not all states have Implemented the new requirements, continuing to register
sex offenders pursuant to the sex offender registry In place prior to July 27, 2006, the
date of enactment of the Adam Walsh Act. Thus, it is necessary to maintain the language
In the guidelines providing for conditions of probation and supervised release for those
offenders.
Fourteenth, section 141 of the Act amended 1A ll S r 158384 which provides that the
authorized term of supervised release for any offense under enumerated sex offenses is
any term of years or life. In response, the amendment adds offenses under chanter 1098
sections 1701 and 1591 of title 18 United States Code or 18 U.S.0 1201 and 1521
to the definition of sex offense under § 5D1.2(b)(2) for which the length of the term of
supervised release shall be not less than the minimum term of years specified for the
offense and may be up to life.
01287
EFTA01118791
Finally, the amendment provides a definition of "minor In relevant guidelines that Is
consistent with how this term Is defined elsewhere in the guidelines. Outdated background
commentary also is deleted by this amendment. The effective date of this amendment
is November 1, 2007.
Bradley J. Edwards
Partner
Rothstein Rosonfeldt Adler' Attorneys at Law
Las Olas City Centre
401 East Las Olas Boulevard, Suite 1650
Fort Lauderdale. FL 33301
01288
EFTA01118792
ℹ️ Document Details
SHA-256
e3811513e7b52f7542f3ac799ff8120444e73c22b018fe466c0f45c40f1956e1
Bates Number
EFTA01118777
Dataset
DataSet-9
Document Type
document
Pages
16
Comments 0