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28 January 2014
Brokers. Asset Managers & Exchanges
Alternative Assot Manager Initiation
We do not see this on the horizon for at least the next 12-18 months, given our
expectation that realizations will continue to improve sequentially on a
quarterly basis well into 2015, albeit lumpy from quarter-to-quarter. The
situation with APO will be a good test for this, as we expect their largest funds
to exhaust most of their embedded realized gains over the next several
quarters, and the next fund (Fund VIII) is unlikely to reach realization mode
until sometime well after 2016, in our view. It will also be interesting to gauge
the pace of realizations vs. fundraising across the Alts space over the next
several years, as it is quite possible that funds raised over the past 2-3 years
could begin realizing gains by 2016, helping to bridge the valley in around
2017-18 we expect to see for the PE industry broadly. CG looks to be in the
best position in this regard right now among its Alt peers.
Higher interest andior a credit cycle
With the view that higher interest rates hurts the financing capabilities of
private equity portfolio companies, investors sometimes look at the Alts as
having considerable downside risks in a rising rate backdrop. However the Alt
mgmt teams have increasingly stated they are not concerned given their
portfolio companies' cash flows would improve nominally in a rising rate
backdrop, as well as benefit from economic expansion. This has helped eased
concerns and the stocks have traded better against spikes in yields recently,
nevertheless the risk remains that these stocks could underperform other
financials in a rising rate backdrop. Separately, should credit begin to
deteriorate, certain asset classes can depreciate significantly as investors in
those assets become concerned about defaults, even well before the economy
shows signs of weakening. This could negatively impact asset values and fund
flows for the credit-oriented strategies at the Alts - the largest of which from a
concentration perspective are at OAK, APO, and BX..
Difficu€ty in RAE lowing P/E gap with traditional asset managers
The Alts trade at significant P/E discounts to the traditional asset managers for
a variety of reasons even outside of the greater leverage to economic cycles.
These include 1) earnings are very difficult to model both in the short- and
long-term, hence reducing conviction in stocks with low forecasting ability,
especially vs. easier-to-model fee-based asset management businesses, 2) the
corporate/partnership organizational and financial structure is complex &
difficult to become comfortable with, 3) the units and their distribution
structure are prohibitive for some investment portfolios, and 4) the public
floats are low and there is long-term overhang as partners monetize stakes. To
the extent investors do not gain overcome these issues, there is risk the Alts
will fail to narrow their PIE gap to the asset managers, which is part of our
bullish thesis on the group.
Taxation and regulatory risl,s
From time-to-time there have been fears of tax reform that would either target
carried interest (converting it to income to be taxed at marginal rates) or
taxation on the partnership structure. To the extent legislators propose this
type of tax reform again, and certainly if anything were to be enacted, it could
reduce the distributable earnings for the Alts and would likely pressure the
stocks. On the regulatory front, right now the Alts are not a major target for
financial reform, as the banks have been, though should this change for any
reason, (particularly if the Alts were becoming more involved in financing) it
would negatively impact the stocks.
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. Page 31
CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0109717
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00255901
EFTA01452593
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