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2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 97188, *
proposed lodestar and billable hour totals based on 96.5 hours 1/81 from W. Yanchunis at $900 per hour and 32.7 hours from
Ms. Ponder at $150 per hour. for a firm lodestar of $91,755. See ECF No. 96-9 Ex. 2.
As discussed, the Court may apply a multiplier to the lodestar "to account for the
contingent nature or risk involved in a particular case and the quality of the attorney's
work." Rite Aid, 396 F.3d at 306. The multiplier "need not fall within any pre-defined range,
provided that the District Court's analysis justifies the award," id., but courts "routinely find
in complex class action cases that a lodestar multiplier between one and four is fair and
reasonable." Saini, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 66242, 2015 WL 2448846, at *16 (approving
multipliers of 1.09 and 1.13); see also Boone v. City of Philadelphia, 668 F. Supp. 2d 693,
714-15 (E.D. Pa. 2009) (approving multiplier of 2.3); McCoy v. Health Net, Inc., 569 F.
Supp. 2d 448, 479 (D.N.J. 2008) (approving multiplier of 2.3). Because Plaintiffs report a
total of $133,358.30 in expenses, ECF No. 86 at 2, the portion of the total $2,320,000
award attributable to attorneys' fees alone is $2,186,641.70. The lodestar multiplier for
Defendants' proposed mean rate fee, obtained by dividing $2,186,641.70 by
$1,917,673.40, would be approximately 1.14. This multiplier falls well within the range
approved by courts in this Circuit for complex, multi-state cases such as this one.
3. The percentage cross-check supports an award in p791 the lodestar range
Having determined a range of attorneys' fees under a lodestar analysis, the Court now
cross-checks this analysis using the percentage-of-recovery method. See Ins. Brokerage,
579 F.3d at 280; Saini, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 66242, 2015 WL 2448846, at *16
(performing percentage-of-recovery cross-check after adopting lodestar method to award
attorneys' fees).
The Third Circuit has identified a non-exhaustive list of factors that a district court should
consider in its percentage-of-recovery analysis:
(1) the size of the fund created and the number of persons benefittet (2) the presence or absence of substantial
objections by members of the class to the settlement terms and/or fees requested by counsel: (3) the skill and
efficiency of the attorneys involved: (4) the complexity and duration of the litigation: (5) the risk of nonpayment: (6) the
amount of time devoted to the case by plaintiffs' counsel: and (7) the awards in similar cases.
Rite Aid, 396 F.3d at 301 (quoting Gunter v. Ridgewood Energy Corp., 223 F.3d 190, 195
n.1 (3d Cir. 2000)). The Court need not apply the Gunter factors in a formulaic way and
may afford some factors more weight than the others. Id. at 302.
The Court finds the Gunter factor to be especially relevant in this case. As discussed, the
settlement agreement does not create a class fund of defined size, and the total benefit to
N14 Class members r801
will depend on the number and type of claims ultimately
received and approved. Additionally, as discussed, the settlement agreement provides
some Class Members with nonmonetary benefits, including a warranty extension on their
Class Vehicles. At the July 14, 2016 fairness hearing, Class Counsel stated that it could
not give a precise value of the settlement, and that even estimating an "approximate" value
would be difficult. Counsel stated, however that a value of between $10 and $30 million
would be a reasonable estimate. The Third Circuit has recognized that fee percentage-of-
recovery fee awards commonly range from 19 percent to 45 percent of the settlement
fund. GM Truck Prods., 55 F.3d at 822. Using the rough $10430 million settlement
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