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IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE VIRGIN ISLANDS
DIVISION OF ST. THOMAS & ST. JOHN
)
JEFFREY EPSTEIN, et al., )
)
Plaintiffs, )
)
v. ) NO. ST-10-CV-443
)
FANCELLI PANELING, INC., )
) (CARROLL, J.)
Defendant. )
OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO RECONSIDER
WITH POINTS AND AUTHORITIES
COMES NOW Defendant, by and through its undersigned Counsel, to state its
Opposition to Plaintiffs' Motion for Reconsideration, pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 1, 12
& 19,
Sup. Ct. Rule 7, the Fifth and le Amendment (due process), The Revised Organic Act of
1954 and the Constitutional considerations embodied therein.
In support of its Opposition, Defendant states the following:
I. THE MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER DATED MAY 16, 2011
By Memorandum Opinion dated May 16, 2011, the Court held that:
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Plaintiffs must join Molyneux as a necessary party. The Court will deny the
Motion to Dismiss, but will direct Plaintiffs to join the necessary party (p.1).
iI
In the Factual and Procedural Background section of the Memorandum Opinion, the
Court noted that in 2005 Epstein contracted with non-parties — "J.P. Molyneux Studio, Ltd., and
Juan Pablo Molyneux (collectively, "Molyneux")" — to design a residential project on Little St.
James."
In Discussion, the Court cited to FRCP, Rule 19(a)(1)(A) and (B) and held, as follows:
Without Molyneux Studio in the case, the Court would be hard-pressed
to accord complete relief among Plaintiffs and Fanelli... Without Molyneux in
the case, it will be difficult for the trier of fact to resolve the evidentiary issues
that will arise. Furthermore, the Court lacks jurisdiction to compel the
production of documents or depositions outside the Territory...making it more
difficult to obtain necessary discovery from Molyneux were it not a party to
the action. In addition, courts interpreting contracts generally require that all
parties to the contract join the action [citations omitted] (p.8-9),
and concluded that:
...[t]he Court sees no reason to make an exception in this case. Therefore, the
Court...will require Plaintiff's to serve and join Molyneux in this matter (Id.).
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
The Court's Order recognized the sine qua non of Rule 19:
Rule 19(a) PERSONS REQUIRED TO BE JOINED IF FEASIBLE
(1) Required Party. A person who is subject to service of process and
whose joinder will not deprive the court of subject-matter jurisdiction
must be joined as a party if:
(A) in that person's absence, the court cannot accord complete relief
among existing parties .
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Because this state court action is not predicated upon federal diversity jurisdiction, 28 U.S.C. §
1331, this Court will not lose subject-matter jurisdiction by requiring the joinder of Mr. Juan
Pablo Molyneux and Molyneux Studio, Ltd. Plaintiffs concede that the individual and the entity
are subject to service of process. After a review of the matter posed by the existing parties on
Defendant's Motion to Dismiss prior to the issuance of its Order, the Court concluded that it
could not afford complete relief to the existing parties in the absence of Molyneux.
First, FRCP, Rule 19(a)(1) mandates joinder of a non-party if: (A] "...in that person's
i!
absence, the court cannot accord complete relief among the existing parties (emphasis added)."
I The federal courts give the Rules "their plain meaning . . . and generally with them as with
statutes, when (the court finds) the tams . . . unambiguous, judicial inquiry is complete."
Pavelic Lenore v. Marvel Entertainment, 493 U.S. 120,123 (1989).
In ordering joinder, this Court has acknowledged that in Molyneux's absence such
"complete relief" cannot be accorded the Plaintiffs and Fancelli. In seeking reconsideration,
Plaintiffs, not only continue to misstate Rule 19(a)(1), erroneously holding that "[i]f this Court
can grant Plaintiffs complete relief without Molyneux, then Molyneux is not a necessary party"
(see Plaintiffs' Memorandum, pp.7,12 and Opposition, p.21), but also merely repeat the same
arguments advanced in opposition to that branch of the Motion to Dismiss for failure to join
Molyneux as a necessary party, which the Court previously considered and rejected. In short, not
one case cited by Plaintiffs in support of reconsideration alters the grounds asserted in opposition
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to the Motion to Dismiss or supports granting the Motion to Reco
nsider or amending the Order
as requested by Plaintiffs.
Second, Plaintiff's Motion for Reconsideration, alleging "man
ifest injustice" in reliance
upon a "confidential settlement agreement" with Molyneux that is
not before the Court, other
than in self-serving, selective part, is patently frivolous. Effec
tively, Plaintiffs would have the
Court find that some secret agreement supersedes or overrules
FRCP Rule 19(a)(I) and warrants
reconsideration of the Court's Memorandum Opinion. What is clear
from the limited disclosure
of the "Confidential Agreement" is that Juan Pablo Molyneux
is unquestionably a necessary
party who must be joined in the action and the Confidential Agree
ment must be produced in its
entirety. Specifically, the Confidential Agreement: (i) is
between Plaintiffs and "Juan Pablo
Molyneux and J.P. Molyneux Studio, Ltd., (Molyneux)" (Francois
Affidavit, ¶3); (ii) arises out
of the same transaction or series of transactions as the captio
ned action, including Molyneux's
Purchase Order with Defendant, as to which the Court has found
Plaintiffs to be third party
beneficiaries, and as to which Molyncux and Epstein each issued
work approvals/accords and
satisfactions (annexed hereto as Exhibit "A" and "B," respectivel
y); and (iii) is dated December
30, 2010, a scant two days after the sworn Affidavit of Juan
Pablo Molyneux was submitted in
opposition to Defendant's Motion to Dismiss, which direct
ly and materially contradicts
Molyneux's June 11, 2010 First Amended Complaint in the
action forme rly pending in the
District Court of the Virgin Islands, bearing the Case No. 3:10-cv-00034,
captioned
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J.P.Molyneux Studio, Ltd. and Juan Pablo Molyneux against Jeffrey Epstein and L.S.J. LLC.
(the "Molyneux Action'), in which Molyncux alleges:
[s]ubsequent to the execution of the Design Services Agreement, Plaintiffs,
with the assistance of an internationally-known woodworking craftsman
[Fancelli Paneling, Inc.], undertook to and did perform the Exhibit B Services,
thereby satisfying their obligations pursuant to the Design Services Agreement
(Molyneux Action, First Amended Complaint,¶14)
On March 22, 2010...Plaintiffs and their representatives...undertook to
complete, and did complete, the Punch List items falling under the Design
Services Agreement (Molyneux Action, First Amended Complaint, 117)
On March 25, 2010 Defendants' agent signed off on all items enumerated on
the Punch List by signing it and noting that all the woodwork on the list was
done with the exception of three minor items, none of which were specified in
Exhibit B to the Design Services Agreement (Molyneux Action, First
Amended Complaint, ¶15) (First Amended Complaint, the Settlement
Agreement, the Design Services Agreement with annexed Exhibits A & B,
annexed hereto as Exhibit "C").
Nor will it escape the Court that the Confidential Agreement supersedes the prior Settlement
Agreement that is the subject of the Molyneux Action, by relieving Molyneux of $1,200,000 of
potential liability to Plaintiffs and an additional $250,000 of liability under the Design Services
Agreement.
Further, the Court recognized problems with the evidentiary distinctions between those
limited through Molyneux as a witness and those available through Molyneux as a party. With
joinder, those already parties would have the benefit of the Molyneux parties' self-executing
I On motion (for judgment on the pleadings), the court may take judicial notice of
matters of public record. United States v. Woods, 925 F.2d 1580, 1582 (t * Cir. 1991). Fed. R.
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discovery, responses to admissions, interrogatories, experts, more extensive time for depositions
and active participation throughout this litigation. In short, the "manifest injustice" that would
result would follow from granting reconsideration and amending the Order as Plaintiffs request
based on a ruse -- the secret agreement -- to obstruct the Court's power to compel document
production from, physical inspection of the Premises with, and depositions of Mr. Molyneux and
Molyneux Studio's witnesses and employees, including Rule 30(6)(6) witnesses, as well as their
appearance to testify at trial. Manifest injustice would follow, not only from Plaintiffs'
successful obstruction of Defendant's right to dispositively cross-examine Mr. Molyneux as a
party, especially given Mr. Molyneux's contradictory sworn testimony based on the timing of
Plaintiffs' Confidential Agreement with Molyneux, but also from Plaintiffs' suggestion that, as
third party beneficiary of the Purchase Order, they stand in place of Molyneux to preclude Court-
ordered joinder of Molyneux as a "necessary party," again to shield Mr. Molyneux from cross
examination and preclude a decision on the merits.
Third, under FRCP, Rule 19(a)(1), having found "Molyneux" to be a "necessary party,"
most respectfully, Defendant's Motion to Dismiss should have been granted, subject to Plaintiffs
joining Molyneux as a necessary party by a fixed date, rather than denied, but with an order
directing Molyneux to be joined as a necessary party. Respectfully, if the Court grants
reconsideration, we urge the Court to adhere to its finding Molyneux a necessary party, but in so
finding, granting Defendant's Motion to Dismiss subject to timely joinder. Plaintiffs' attempt to
deflect the Court's finding Molyneux a necessary party, suggesting that Defendant implead
Evil 201 6
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Molyneux pursuant to FRCP, Rule 14, is misplaced as Defendant presently seeks neither
contribution, nor indemnification from Molyneux.
Fourth, by Order of May 16, 2011, based as it is on the reasons stated in the
Memorandum Opinion of the same date, the Court may have inadvertently made a scrivener's
error in restricting "necessary party" status to "Molyneux Sudio," rather than to "Molyneux,"
which is the collective term defined by Plaintiffs (First Amended Complaint, ¶4, p.2;
Opposition to Motion to Dismiss, p.8, and Affidavit in support of Motion to Reconsider, p.2),
Defendant's Motion to Dismiss, p.2, and the Court by Memorandum Opinion (p. 2), to refer to
Juan Pablo Molyneux, individually, and Molyneux Studio, Ltd. Based on the facts at bar, Juan
Pablo Molyneux is unquestionably a necessary party who, respectfully, must be joined in the
action for the reasons identified in the Court's Memorandum Opinion.
Ordinarily, the Court's determination on point should conclude the Court's inquiry,
especially on a Motion to Reconsider the same or similar allegations that were before the Court
initially. Plaintiffs first assert that they can get all the relief they want with the existing parties
(see, Memorandum, p. 7, 14). Perhaps, but that myopic view is not what the Rule mandates,
since Defendant must be afforded complete relief as well. Equally myopic is Plaintiffs'
conclusion that they " . to not anticipate Molyneux's absence to substantially increase the
difficulty of litigation," (Memorandum, p. 15). Defendant vigorously disagrees
Finally, given a fair reading of what follows and upon infonnation and belief, it appears
that Molyneux is still obliged to continue to complete the disputed woodwork and installation
under the terms and conditions of its new Settlement Agreement by and between Plaintiffs and
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Molyneux. See Francois Affidavit, p. 2, 1 5 ("Anything to the contrary in this Section 3(a)
notwithstanding, nothing herein shall release the Molyneux Releasces from any of their
respective joint or several obligations under the Agreement or the Office Design Agreement .
."). Apparently, Plaintiffs continue to receive the services from Molyneux that will impact their
causes of action and alleged damages from Defendant.
The court, in its exercise of judicial discretion, has determined its comfort level on the
issue of complete relief and requires the inclusion of Molyneux
III. RELEVANT FACTS AND PROCEDURAL STATUS
A. Relevant Facts
In 2005, Plaintiff Epstein engaged Juan Pablo Molyneux and Molyneux Studio, Ltd.
("Molyneux") to design a large-scale, multi-structure, multi-million dollar residential project to
be constructed on Little St. James Island. On May 19, 2006, Molyneux Studio, Ltd.
presented a proposal to Epstein for the fabrication and installation of cabinetry in the OFFICE
and SITTING AREA of the project. On information and belief, the first written Design Services
Agreement among Juan Pablo Molyneux, J. P. Molyneux Studio, Ltd. and Jeffrey Epstein for
the project is dated May 15, 2009. Defendant is not a party to a 2005 Agreement or the May 15,
2009 Agreement.
By Purchase Order #2680 dated June 15, 2006, Defendant was retained by
"MOLYNEUX" to fabricate and install cabinetry for the OFFICE & SITTING AREA of this
project. Purchase Order #2680 was replaced by Purchase Order #7106 dated October 14, 2008,
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which is annexed as Exhibit A to Molyneux's Design Services Agreement with Epstien which, in
turn, is annexed to the June 11, 2010 First Amended Complaint in the action formerly pending
in the District Court of the Virgin Islands, bearing the Case No. 3:10-cv-00034, captioned
JP.Molyneux Studio, Ltd. and Juan Pablo Molyneux against Jeffrey Epstein and L.S.J. LLC
(Exhibit C hereto). The Purchase Order, Revised, is the sole "contract" between Molyneux and
Defendant, consisting of 41 words with reference to "JPM design," which was based on Escorial
in Spain. That plan was rejected by Plaintiffs and substituted for an "Exotic" design, as to which
no JPM design was produced or submitted to Defendant.
B. Procedural Status
1. Counsel for the parties herein have regularly consulted on the applicable procedural rules
since shortly after the inception of this action and through the regular exchange of
professional courtesies.
2. Plaintiffs' Counsel first documented some procedural concerns regarding due dates
pertaining to Fed. R. Civ. P. 6 in Plaintiff? Motion for Enlargement of Time Within
Which to File Opposition to Defendant's Motion to Dismiss, ¶¶1-5 (filed 2/11/11-
received 2/15/11, service by mail).
3. One of the procedural controversies pertains to electronic filing and simultaneous service,
newly added to the District Court of the Virgin Islands as a requirement for all cases filed
in that forum. Under such circumstances, response times logically run from filing, as
stated by rules newly amended to account for the fact of electronic filing and service, so
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that responses there no longer account in timing from the fact of service, it is
simultaneous with electronic filing.
4. The practices and procedures in the Superior Court shall be governed by the rules of that
court and to the extent not inconsistent therewith, by the rules of the District Court, etc.
Super. Ct. R. 7; Investigations Unlimited v. All Ameican Holding Corp., 16 V.L 524,
525 Terr. Ct. St. T. .1 St J. 1979) (Ten. Ct. must conform to the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure where there is no local rule to the contrary).
5. For our limited purposes to point, the only Superior Court Rule arguably contrary to Fed.
R. Civ. P. 1-19 and LRCi 1-12.1, is Super. Ct. R. 9, excluding intervening weekends and
holidays from the calculations for periods of eleven (11) days or less.2
6. The Court's Memorandum Opinion and Order denying/granting in part relief sought in
Defendant's Motion to Dismiss First Amended Complaint issued May 16th , but was not
served on Defendant until the afternoon of May 27°' (by facsimile transmission); original
service was received through Counsel's box on the day after the Memorial Day holiday,
May 3151.
7. The parties timely filed (pursuant to Super. Ct R. 9) Motions to Extend Time in Which
to File Motions to Reconsider, Plaintiff filed, then withdrew Plaintiffs' Motion to
Reconsider on the Ground of Manifest Injustice and the Court granted and extended the
time in which Plaintiffs could file their Motion to Reconsider through to June 21, 2011.
2
A series of filings issued from Defendant's Counsel March 10-14, 2011, of a procedural
nature may be addressed in Defendant's Motion for Reconsideration.
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8. Plaintiffs' Motion to Reconsider was filed and "served by mail" on June 21'.
Defendant's Counsel requested a copy by email on that date, but did not receive a
response from Plaintiffs' Counsel. The Court is asked to judicially notice that St.
Thomas mail, even if directed to St. Thomas residents, goes through Puerto Rico.
Defendant received its service copy by mail on June 27th. Without clarity on which rules
are applicable to this situation, Defendant is currently unsure when its response to
Plaintiff's Motion for Reconsideration is due. By operation of Fed. R. Civ. P. 6(d),
LRCi 7.1(e)(1) and Super. Ct. Rule 7, however, it would appear that Defendant should be
afforded the additional 3 days due service by mail on June 21', directing a response time
on, or before July 8th, or by July 11th upon the date of service with a literal application of
LRCi Z I(e)(I).
9. Defendant's Motion to Extend Time in Which to File Motion to Reconsider was
granted by Order dated June 220d, entered on June 24th, received by Defendant's Counsel
on June 27th and, by terms of the Order, Defendant has 14 days from its entry in which
to file its Motion to Reconsider, on or before July 8th. Fed R. Civ. P. 6(a)(1)(A) & (C).
10. Plaintiffs take issue with those portions of the Court's May 16th Order requiring
Plaintiffs to file and serve Plaintiffs' Second Amended Complaint within 14 days of the
Order adding Molyneux Studios in the caption and asserting such claims as it may
choose in the body of the pleading. Defendant agrees with that portion of the Court's
ruling, but requested the addition of Mr. Molyneux as well, while objecting to the
remainder of the Court's several Orders on the merits.
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11. Defendant maintains that the Court Granted, in part, its Motion to Dismiss, pursuant to
Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)0, with dismissal of the existing First Amended Complaint as the
appropriate remedy for the relief requested.
12. Defendant acknowledges, however, that the Court may exercise its discretion to join
parties independently, pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 19(a)(2).
IV. LOCAL RULE 7.3 / MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION
Plaintiffs seek reconsideration under one of only three purposes authorized under LRCi
7.3, an intervening change in controlling law, availability of new evidence, or the need to correct
clear error or prevent manifest injustice. The Third Circuit favors two purposes for
reconsideration, " . to correct manifest errors of law or fact or to present newly discovered
evidence. Harsco Corp. v. Zlotnicki, 779 F.2d 906, 909 (3d Cir. 1985)
Here, Plaintiffs specify the ground of "manifest injustice," without providing the standard
for comparison against the law and facts previously stated in this case. Plaintiffs make the
allegation of manifest injustice, but fail to provide its legal standard. Manifest injustice , in the
context of a motion to reconsider, it "generally means the that the court overlooked some
dispositive factual or legal matter that was presented to it. In Re Rose. U.S. Dist. LEXIS 64622,
at *3 (D.N.J. Aug. 30, 2007). "Most eases .. . use the term "manifest injustice' to describe the
result of a plain error." Douglass v. United Services Auto. Ass'n, 79 F.3d 1415, 1425 (5m Cir.
1996). When Plaintiffs fail to point to any error and set forth the facts that would support the
inference of manifest injustice, reconsideration should be denied. McCauley v. University of the
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Virgin Islands, et at, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 37285. Mere disagreement with the court's
conclusions is not a valid basis for reconsideration. Id.
If Plaintiff raises matters which have already been considered and decided by the Court,
the motion for reconsideration will be denied. Hamilton v. Dowson Holding Company, Inc., et
aL 51 V.I. 855, 859-60 (D. EL 2009). Plaintiffs initial Opposition raised both its third-party
beneficiary standing and its need for only one joint tortfeasor. The Court determined in its
discretion a need for the actual contracting parties, in order to afford complete relief to those
already parties. It is well-established that a party to a contract (here a series of contracts) which
is the subject of litigation is considered a necessary party. CP Solutions PTE, Ltd. v. General
Electric Co., et al., 470 F. Supp 2d 151, 157 (D.0 Conn. 2007)• Caribbean
Telecommunications Limited v. Guyana Telephone & Telegraph Company, Ltd., 594 F. Supp.
2d 522 (D.0 N.J. 2009). On the underlying facts and circumstances in this action, Molyneux is
so inextricably intertwined, by his several contracts, often incorporating one, or more of the
others, his acts and facts, as to require his full participation as a party to fully sort out the just
relief for all existing parties.
A motion for reconsideration is not for raising matters that could have been raised before,
but were not. Bostic v. AT&T of the Virgin Islands, 45 V.I. 553, 312 F. Stepp. 2d 731, 733
(D.V.L 2004).
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V. CONCLUSION
Manifest injustice will result if both Molyneux and Molyneux Design arc not joined as
parties. Plaintiffs contend that, as a result of a Confidential Settlement Agreement created, in
part, in aid of Plaintiffs in the instant litigation, during the pendency of this litigation, it would be
unseemly to require Plaintiffs to join their settling party, even in response to a Court Order. In
that portion of the "Confidential Agreement" Plaintiffs' elect to disclose on point, they highlight
their agreement not to sue the Molyneux Releasees. Francois Affidavit, p. 2, ¶ 6.
The FederalRules arc open and notorious. The possibility of joinder in either action had
to be contemplated between Molyneux's filing of the federal action against Epstein April 10,
2010 and Epstein filing the instant action against Fancelli July 30, 2010. Fancelli's reaction and
rights would have been part of each side's due diligence during their settlement negotiations.
The resulting machinations of private interests could not contractually circumvent the rules, nor
take precedence over the Court's vision of justice.
To alleviate Plaintiffs' concerns, the Rules permit Plaintiffs to join Molyneux as a party-
plaintiff, obviating any need for them to sue those settling parties and the Court's joinder order
did not require Plaintiffs to assert any claims against the Molyneux parties. The Court can look
beyond the pleadings in arranging joined parties according to their sides in a dispute. Fed R.
Civ. P. 19(a)(2) & 20(a)(I)(B) & (a)(3). Hansen v. United States, 42 V.I. 456, 191F.R.D. 492,
2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2388 (2000). Joinder is required in the interest of justice.
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WHEREFORE, Defendant respectfully requests:
A. That this Honorable Court DENY Plaintiffs' Motion to Reconsider its
requirement that Plaintiffs' join Molyneux Design;
II. That the Court further require the additional joinder of
Molyneux as well; and
C. For such other and further relief as the Court deems just and
proper.
Dated this S . th day ofJuly, 2011.
Respectfully submitted,
Treston . Moo
V.I. B o. 10
MOORE DODSON & RUSSELL, M.
PHONE:
FAX:
EMAIL:
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that on this 5th day of July, 2011, a copy of the foregoing was served
by first class mail, postage prepaid, upon Denise Francois, Esquire, Hodge & Francois, #1340
Taameberg, St. Thomas, V.I. 00802.
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