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Case 1:15-cv-07433-LAP Document 1229 Filed 08/17/21 Page 1 of 3
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Christine N. Walz
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[email protected]
Sanford L. Bohrer
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[email protected]
August 17, 2021
Via ECF
The Honorable Loretta A. Preska
District Court Judge
United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York
500 Pearl Street
New York, NY 10007
Re: INTERVENORS’ LETTER IN RESPONSE TO DOE’S LETTERS
REGARDING THE UNSEALING PROTOCOL (DKT. NOS. 1226 and 1228)
Giuffre v. Maxwell, Case No. 15-cv-7433-LAP
Dear Judge Preska:
Intervenors Julie Brown and Miami Herald Media Co. respectfully submit this letter to
respond to certain mistaken propositions in John Doe’s letters regarding the unsealing protocol
(Dkt. Nos. 1226 and 1228).
Doe’s letters propose that non-party objections to unsealing that were not opposed by
either of the original parties – because the parties relied on an order by this Court telling them
not to respond – should be “summarily sustained.” The suggestion that documents should
remain sealed simply because a non-party prefers it demonstrates a complete lack of
understanding of the public right of access and these entire proceedings.
The burden of demonstrating that a document should remain sealed rests on the party
seeking sealing. Bernsten v. O’Reilly, 307 F. Supp. 3d 161, 168 (S.D.N.Y. 2018). Judicial
documents are presumed open to the public. Brown v. Maxwell, 929 F.3d 41, 47 (2d Cir. 2019);
Lugosch v. Pyramid Co. of Onondaga, 435 F.3d 110, 124 (2d Cir. 2006). The Court must
determine the weight of presumption that should be afforded each document and then balance
competing considerations to determine whether the presumption can be overcome. Lugosch, 435
F.3d at 119-20.
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The fact that a party (or non-party, in this case) prefers sealing does not eviscerate the
Court’s duty to “to review the documents individually and produce ‘specific, on-the-record
findings that sealing is necessary to preserve higher values.’” Brown, 929 F.3d at 48. Documents
cannot remain sealed simply because the parties wish for them to be shielded from the public. Id.
(“Courts in this District have long held that bargained-for confidentiality does not overcome the
presumption of access to judicial documents.”); Rotger v. Montefiore Med. Ctr., No. 1:15-CV-
7783-GHW, 2018 WL 11214575, at *1 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 30, 2018) (holding the parties’ “self-
designation” of materials as “Confidential” “is not binding on the Court”); In re Citibank Aug.
11, 2020 Wire Transfers, No. 20-CV-6539 (JMF), 2020 WL 6782213, at *1 (S.D.N.Y. Nov. 18,
2020) (“The mere fact that information is subject to a confidentiality agreement between the
parties is not a valid basis to overcome the presumption.”).
The Court made clear that non-parties’ participation in these proceedings was “intended
merely to aid the Court in balancing privacy and other interests against the public’s right of
access.” Dkt. 1108, at 5. It was not intended to supplant the Court’s decision-making authority.
Doe’s suggestion is particularly concerning because the redacted versions of the
objections that Doe contends should have been responded to have not been provided to
Intervenors or the public at this time. Therefore, there is no way that Intervenors could have
responded to them. Further, the reason the parties did not yet respond to the non-parties’
objections is because the Court issued an oral ruling directing them not to. Dkt. 1157, at 3-4.
The Court held on November 20, 2020:
Because the Court is still deciding the motions for Does 1 and 2 at this time,
Plaintiff is correct that the clock has not yet started to run on oppositions to those
Non-Party Objections. Any oppositions to those Non-Party Objections are not due
until 7 days after the Court indicates that it will review sets of motions for those
Does. The Court will update the Protocol and file a revised version on the docket
that states explicitly that the clock does not start running on any opposition to a
Non-Party Objection until the Court takes up the motion relevant to the Non-Party
who has objected.
Id. Doe’s arguments that the extension applied only to objections received prior to that ruling and
that the ruling is void because a written amendment to the protocol didn’t follow are paper thin
and antithetical to the presumption of openness.
Intervenors respectfully request that the Court place all non-party objections on the
docket, permit the parties a brief period to respond, and then conduct the individualized review it
is required to do. Brown, 929 F.3d at 48. Only then can the Court determine whether the non-
party Does have met their burden to overcome the presumption of openness. Bernsten v.
O’Reilly, 307 F. Supp. 3d 161, 168 (S.D.N.Y. 2018).
Sincerely yours,
Case 1:15-cv-07433-LAP Document 1229 Filed 08/17/21 Page 3 of 3
August 17, 2021
Page 3
HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP
/s/ Christine N. Walz
Christine N. Walz
Sanford L. Bohrer
Cynthia A. Gierhart
ℹ️ Document Details
SHA-256
f8d218029abbc0ff65b1e59f4c6e35a8bed8ec5df5e4fa7b0cf0dc57d27ad2bd
Bates Number
gov.uscourts.nysd.447706.1229.0
Dataset
giuffre-maxwell
Document Type
document
Pages
3
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