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[00:00:00] Hello, hello everyone. Welcome back to [00:00:02] another edition of our Mintcast podcast. [00:00:05] Um, today I am joined by two really [00:00:08] amazing guests. Ahmed is a journalist [00:00:12] and a and the CEO of African stream. [00:00:15] It's this revolutionary and incredible [00:00:19] media company that has been covering [00:00:21] Africa's rise and its resistance to US [00:00:25] imperialism. And recently African stream [00:00:29] and Ahmed himself have been caught in [00:00:31] the crosshairs of the US state [00:00:33] department because of its success. Um [00:00:36] they have been the target of um Anthony [00:00:40] Blinkin himself. He released statements [00:00:42] to target and work with uh big tech to [00:00:45] shut down African stream. And so today [00:00:48] I'm really excited to be joined by Ahmed [00:00:50] Kabalo. He's a journalist, an editor, um [00:00:53] director of media or African stream [00:00:55] who's done an incredible job uh with [00:00:57] this uh media project. So Ahmed, thank [00:01:00] you so much for joining us today. [00:01:04] >> Thank you for having me and I'm a big [00:01:06] fan of Mint Press and been following for [00:01:08] many years. So great great honor to be [00:01:10] on the show. [00:01:11] >> We appreciate that support. And of [00:01:13] course I am joined also by Alan Mloud. [00:01:15] He is our senior staff writer here at [00:01:18] Mint Press. one of the most important [00:01:20] journalists I would say uh within the [00:01:23] independent media uh industry uh [00:01:26] uncovering the paper trails of the uh 1% [00:01:32] war machine. So today we're going to be [00:01:35] looking at Africa rising and the attacks [00:01:41] that Ahmed and African Stream have faced [00:01:43] themselves. So, um, before we get [00:01:46] started, I'm actually going to play this [00:01:47] clip by Anthony Blinken, and we're going [00:01:50] to hear what he had to say when he, um, [00:01:52] targeted African Stream. [00:01:54] >> RT also secretly runs the online [00:01:56] platform African Stream across a wide [00:02:00] range of social media platforms. Now, [00:02:03] according to the outlet's website, [00:02:05] African Stream is, and I quote, a [00:02:07] pan-African digital media organization [00:02:10] based exclusively on social media [00:02:11] platforms focusing on giving a voice to [00:02:14] all Africans both at home and abroad. [00:02:17] In reality, the only voice it gives is [00:02:21] to Kremlin propagandists. [00:02:23] >> All right, so there you have it. We just [00:02:24] heard from Anthony Blinkin himself [00:02:26] calling African stream a project of RT [00:02:30] and a mouthpiece for Kremlin propaganda. [00:02:33] So Ahmed um obviously I'm sure it's been [00:02:37] a difficult uh past month or so with the [00:02:40] news that African stream was shut down [00:02:43] and targeted by big tech um at the [00:02:46] behest of the state department and [00:02:48] Anthony Blinkin himself. I mean, we [00:02:50] could say that's a huge badge of honor [00:02:52] when you're US, you know, an [00:02:53] anti-imperialist [00:02:55] running a media organization being [00:02:57] targeted by the State Department, but [00:02:58] I'm sure this was not easy um for you as [00:03:02] someone who has built such an incredible [00:03:04] platform covering Africa Rising. What do [00:03:08] you make of um this attack against [00:03:13] African Stream and this accusation that [00:03:16] it is Kremlin propaganda? [00:03:21] I mean the latter accusation that we're [00:03:24] criminal propagandist is insulting [00:03:28] not really so much to us but to African [00:03:32] people. The idea that if you're against [00:03:35] imperialism [00:03:37] it's not because you've analyzed the [00:03:39] conditions that you're in. Not because [00:03:41] you understand the relationship of [00:03:44] neocolonialism within the African [00:03:46] context, that our economies are not [00:03:48] owned by us, that um 14 African [00:03:52] countries use the CFA Frank, which keeps [00:03:55] its reserves in in uh the Bank of [00:03:59] France, which controls the economy of [00:04:01] those countries. and the other countries [00:04:03] in the African continent are are [00:04:06] basically [00:04:10] hostage to the US dollar. They have to [00:04:13] export things that they just so they can [00:04:16] receive US dollars and if they don't [00:04:19] their current their currency is devalued [00:04:22] um and their whole economy economy [00:04:23] collapses. So if you analyze these these [00:04:26] situations and you think well there's [00:04:27] something wrong with this. We're meant [00:04:29] to have got our independence in 1958, [00:04:32] 1957, 1960, 1961, and so on. Um, but yet [00:04:36] we, our country's economies are not [00:04:39] controlled by us. Uh, the people that [00:04:41] win elections are the people that [00:04:44] campaigns are best funded and those are [00:04:46] usually that have connections to Western [00:04:48] capital. If you analyze these conditions [00:04:51] and you say there's something wrong with [00:04:52] this, then it's not because you're [00:04:55] intelligent enough to understand what's [00:04:56] going on within your own context. is [00:04:58] because you're influenced by Russians. [00:05:00] And this is something a trick that has [00:05:03] been played time and time again in [00:05:05] within our continent. They called [00:05:07] Patrice Leumba, they called him the [00:05:09] African Castra. [00:05:11] They said Thomas Sankara was a Russian [00:05:14] agent. They said Krummer was a Russian [00:05:16] agent before they deposed him. Uh Ahmed [00:05:19] Seo Tore. Uh the list goes on and on and [00:05:23] on. Nelson Mandela. Um now in the [00:05:26] contemporary sense they say it about [00:05:28] Julius MMA they say it about uh Ibraham [00:05:31] Chi they say about Aim Go and um Abd [00:05:34] Rahman Tani in Nijer uh no if if you [00:05:37] just say if you're the president of [00:05:39] Nijer and you say it's not right that we [00:05:43] export uranium but most of our country [00:05:46] is in darkness. If you say that that's [00:05:48] not your own analysis. That's Russian [00:05:50] propaganda. Um, so we're not insulted [00:05:54] because, you know, we're in very rich [00:05:56] company. Uh, but it is insulting to [00:05:59] African people and as an African I'm [00:06:01] insulted. Not so much um as African [00:06:04] stream. [00:06:08] >> Yeah, it's it's it's it's quite horrible [00:06:11] and it is an insult. um you know you [00:06:13] just like I'm a Palestinian American who [00:06:15] was uh very much influenced by living [00:06:18] under Israeli occupation and apartheid [00:06:21] your family is from Sudan and you [00:06:24] watched like your country being split [00:06:27] into half um by Western imperialist [00:06:30] nations and so I'm sure that played a [00:06:32] huge role in your life um mission in [00:06:38] exposing US imperialism not just in [00:06:42] Sudan, but in other countries ac across [00:06:44] Africa. [00:06:46] >> Yeah, 100%. Jeffrey Saxs said it best. [00:06:49] He said, "The US helped to divide Sudan [00:06:53] into two republics, and now we've got [00:06:55] war in the south and war in the north. [00:06:57] Job well done." Um, and yeah, we, you [00:07:01] know, the conflict in Sudan, it doesn't [00:07:04] get coverage. it doesn't get reported on [00:07:07] because the western mainstream narrative [00:07:10] has depicted Africa as a place of [00:07:12] conflict. So that when people die, it's [00:07:15] just seen as normal. When people starve, [00:07:17] it's just seen as normal. Uh when people [00:07:20] eat cockroaches because they've got no [00:07:22] food, it's just normal. When children [00:07:24] die because of sanitation issues, uh you [00:07:27] know, my my former basketball coach mom [00:07:29] sent me a WhatsApp message saying, "Your [00:07:31] former basketball coach has just died of [00:07:33] deni fever." But it's just normal. It's [00:07:36] just normal. And so what African Stream [00:07:38] was was trying to explain is these [00:07:41] situations are not normal. These [00:07:43] situations are manufactured. And for us [00:07:46] to change the direction of the continent [00:07:49] that we're connected to, we first need [00:07:51] to have an understanding of that that [00:07:53] that being African doesn't mean that we [00:07:56] have to be subject to poverty, [00:08:00] to destitution, to war. This doesn't [00:08:03] have to be the way. You know, if we take [00:08:05] control of our resources, [00:08:08] if we if we take control of what is our [00:08:11] god-given right, which lies beneath our [00:08:13] feet, we can rise. Uh, and we're seeing [00:08:16] that's what's happened in Bikina Fasa. [00:08:19] That's what's happening in Mali, and [00:08:21] that's what's happening in Asia. Um, but [00:08:23] it's not happening in in enough [00:08:25] countries. Um, I'll just cut you on one [00:08:29] thing. You're saying Africa's rising. I [00:08:31] wish that was the case. In reality, it's [00:08:33] the Sahel that's rising. Most of the [00:08:35] other countries within the continent [00:08:37] sadly are ruled by neoc colonial puppets [00:08:40] from Nigeria to Congo. You know, Congo [00:08:44] has just signed the worst peace deal [00:08:48] um uh with Rwanda that that I think has [00:08:50] that that any sovereign government has [00:08:53] ever signed on behalf of the people. Uh [00:08:55] they just signed another deal with with [00:08:58] M23 in Qatar. um where they basically [00:09:03] M23 has to give up nothing. The land [00:09:05] that it's occupying in eastern GMA it [00:09:07] gets to hold on to. Um so these are [00:09:10] these are the these are the neoc [00:09:11] colonial governments that our people are [00:09:13] subjected to and this is why the young [00:09:16] leadership in Mali and Bikina Fasa and [00:09:19] Nijair are such a threat to the rest of [00:09:21] the continent because they're worry that [00:09:23] this will have you know a domino effect [00:09:26] on the rest of the continent and we and [00:09:28] African stream was launched in September [00:09:30] 2022. [00:09:32] Um Ibrahim Chy came into power in [00:09:34] October 2022. So we've basically covered [00:09:39] our rise and his rise him hand in hand. [00:09:42] We've covered him from the very [00:09:43] beginning. Um you know not at the [00:09:45] beginning not everyone was favorable to [00:09:47] our coverage but uh they did eventually [00:09:50] see the light. Um uh but that's another [00:09:54] reason why I feel like we were so [00:09:55] dangerous to US State Department because [00:09:58] we quickly became in the English- [00:10:01] speakaking world uh the the the largest [00:10:05] African media platform reporting [00:10:07] accurately on what's going on in the [00:10:09] Sahal. You know, the mainstream media [00:10:12] would had you believe that there's some [00:10:14] sort of sickness in the Sahal. People [00:10:16] are just, you know, attracted to many [00:10:19] military uniforms. They won't talk about [00:10:21] the economic conditions that led to the [00:10:24] rise of these free leaders. They won't [00:10:27] talk about the security conditions that [00:10:30] led to the rise of these free leaders. [00:10:32] The Sahal has become the epicenter of [00:10:35] the so-called anti- uh and sorry of the [00:10:38] so-called war on terror. Yet before the [00:10:42] US and France started supporting these [00:10:45] Sahalian states with terror, there was [00:10:47] hardly any terrorism within the region. [00:10:49] Since they've entered the frey, [00:10:51] terrorism has has grown by 8 to 10,000%. [00:10:55] Uh so the people are frustrated um and [00:10:58] they said enough is enough. We need a [00:11:00] different type of leadership leadership. [00:11:02] And out of the ashes rose Ibraham chore [00:11:05] in bikinas. Aim go. Aim go was obviously [00:11:09] first in Mali and then finally Abd [00:11:11] Rahmani in Nij. [00:11:16] >> Incredible. And I think that it's this [00:11:18] kind of coverage is so important because [00:11:20] here in the US like you said anything [00:11:22] that's happening in Africa has always [00:11:23] looked at from like a tribal perspective [00:11:25] or you know this famine or this drought [00:11:29] or this whatever issue that the western [00:11:32] corporate media is going to be covering [00:11:34] is going to be through the lens of a of [00:11:38] colonialism instead of looking at how [00:11:40] western countries especially the United [00:11:42] States and its military Afric [00:11:47] um corporations that are operating in [00:11:49] countries like uh Nigeria are [00:11:52] effectively causing a lot of these [00:11:55] issues and so modern day colonialism of [00:11:59] course still exists in these countries. [00:12:01] It's it's very very sad, but it's also [00:12:03] inspiring because you've also shined a [00:12:05] light on these resistance movements that [00:12:08] are standing up to uh not just US [00:12:11] colonialism, but also Israeli [00:12:13] expansionism and influence in the region [00:12:16] like in the Sahel. So, that's been quite [00:12:18] uh inspiring to see. And I and I want to [00:12:20] go get more into that in a bit, but I I [00:12:22] want to turn to Allan because Allan um [00:12:25] has been covering this big tech [00:12:26] censorship um for press for a long time [00:12:30] and he's uncovered a lot of the money [00:12:32] trails, the Israeli influence, um the [00:12:36] British influence even. [00:12:38] Just how [00:12:41] were they able to Allan, how was Anthony [00:12:43] Blinkin able to maneuver his way into [00:12:46] big tech in in such a way to shut down [00:12:49] um African stream? Like t talk to us [00:12:53] more about the mechanisms that were used [00:12:54] to shut down African stream. [00:12:57] >> Yeah, absolutely. I mean the first thing [00:12:59] to say is the reason they targeted [00:13:01] African stream is because of how they [00:13:04] covered it. They're scared of what [00:13:05] African Stream has to say. They're [00:13:07] scared of the message that they were [00:13:08] broadcasting to what was it between 30 [00:13:10] and 40 million people per month. African [00:13:13] Stream was um reaching at its height. [00:13:16] And so they went after it. They zapped [00:13:18] it. They first tried to smear it as a [00:13:21] propaganda outlet of of Moscow, which as [00:13:24] Ahmed said is a very common tactic [00:13:27] throughout the decades, trying to [00:13:29] associate revolutionary leaders like [00:13:32] Patrice Leumba or Nelson Mandela with [00:13:34] somehow being puppets of the Kremlin. [00:13:37] Um, it happens to black leaders in the [00:13:39] United States as well. Remember all of [00:13:41] the uh talk about Martin Luther King [00:13:43] being a secret communist being, you [00:13:45] know, ruled by Moscow. All of this is [00:13:48] utter nonsense. And you know, it's it's [00:13:49] even happening to mint press. We are [00:13:51] constantly smeared as uh agents of [00:13:54] Russia or Assad of uh secretly in the [00:13:58] the pay of China or Venezuela or [00:14:00] whatever um bet noir of the United [00:14:03] States dur. [00:14:06] But um this smear uh although it's [00:14:09] completely factually inaccurate um [00:14:12] really stuck. And the reason is is that [00:14:15] over the past 10 years, big media social [00:14:18] media platforms have become increasingly [00:14:20] intertwined with the US national [00:14:23] security state. After the 2016 election, [00:14:26] people in Washington started to get very [00:14:29] worried and deeply concerned about the [00:14:31] power that social media and internet [00:14:33] more generally alternative media can [00:14:35] have on um influencing the public. It [00:14:38] was clear that the uh powers that be [00:14:41] didn't particularly want Donald Trump to [00:14:42] get elected in 2016. They preferred [00:14:45] Hillary Clinton because she was a more [00:14:47] safe pair of hands. That's not because [00:14:49] Trump is some radical outsider that's, [00:14:51] you know, uh going to lead the [00:14:52] revolution. No, he was just a bit more [00:14:55] erratic. And what we've seen in the past [00:14:57] 10 years is big um the big national [00:15:01] security state players like the FBI, [00:15:03] like the CIA, and like the NSA [00:15:06] infiltrating their way into uh the big [00:15:09] social media platforms, bolstering them, [00:15:11] but also um drawing getting parachuted [00:15:15] into very high positions, positions of [00:15:17] power and influence uh which effectively [00:15:21] allow them to control and dictate what [00:15:23] everyone in the world sees in their [00:15:25] social media feeds. And this is not just [00:15:27] an American problem. This is true [00:15:29] whether you're in Birmingham, Alabama or [00:15:32] Botswana, Burundi or Bahrain. This is [00:15:35] what's going on all around the world. So [00:15:37] it's pretty much state censorship but on [00:15:39] a global level. I'll give you a couple [00:15:41] of examples. uh the person who is [00:15:43] ultimately in charge at Facebook for [00:15:46] content moderation [00:15:48] ultimately who pulls the trigger on uh [00:15:51] deciding what is allowed and what isn't [00:15:53] in terms of content is a guy called [00:15:55] Aaron Burman. Now, until 2019, Aaron [00:15:59] Burman was one of the highest ranking [00:16:00] members of the CIA until uh one day in [00:16:04] the summer, he left his job at the CIA [00:16:06] and was parachuted into this top [00:16:08] position at Facebook, whereby he calls [00:16:10] the shots for what the three billion [00:16:12] users see and don't see in their news [00:16:15] feeds. And this is a similar thing [00:16:17] happening with Instagram, with Tik Tok, [00:16:19] with Google. All of these platforms have [00:16:22] had national security state members [00:16:24] dropped in at these points because [00:16:27] ultimately what we see uh in our news [00:16:30] feeds is not random. Uh these are the [00:16:32] results of algorithms and as we've seen [00:16:34] with Elon Musk tweaking the algorithm in [00:16:37] uh in Twitter constantly and suddenly it [00:16:39] becomes a white nationalist overnight. [00:16:41] These algorithms are not set in stone. [00:16:43] They're not natural. They are actually [00:16:45] programs written by humans and they [00:16:47] reflect the interests of humans and [00:16:50] organizations. And so the interest [00:16:53] reflected when it comes to big social [00:16:55] media nowadays is the interest of the US [00:16:58] national security state. And that's why [00:17:00] places like mint press are constantly [00:17:03] deranked, de uh listed, demoted and [00:17:06] sometimes deleted. And that's ultimately [00:17:09] why African stream was also targeted [00:17:11] because they just simply send the wrong [00:17:13] message. Uh a message of revolution, a [00:17:15] message of hope and a message that a [00:17:17] better world is possible. And that is [00:17:19] absolutely not something that people in [00:17:21] Washington want people to be hearing. [00:17:23] They do not want people inspired. They [00:17:25] want people cowed, downtrodden, and [00:17:28] thinking that this is the best of all [00:17:30] possible worlds. [00:17:32] >> And that's absolutely [00:17:33] >> Can I just [00:17:34] >> Yeah. Can I can I just add to that point [00:17:36] because there'll be people watching [00:17:38] saying, "Oh, there's other revolutionary [00:17:41] media that haven't been taken down. So, [00:17:42] why African Stream?" So, let me try and [00:17:45] answer that question if I can. Um, what [00:17:49] was unique about African Stream is I [00:17:54] don't know how we did it. Um, but we [00:17:56] managed to durate a list of very [00:18:00] influential [00:18:01] what we call Africans in America. what [00:18:04] the mainstream calls African-American uh [00:18:06] celebrities [00:18:08] um who were following us. And this is [00:18:10] this is who the Democratic Party in the [00:18:13] leadup to an election, this is who they [00:18:15] enlist because they feel like, you know, [00:18:18] the African population in the US, they [00:18:21] just need their their favorite celebrity [00:18:23] to tell them who to vote for and that [00:18:25] will win that will win them the the [00:18:26] black vote. And and by and large, that [00:18:29] does work. um this election it didn't [00:18:31] work as much but by and large they did [00:18:33] get the black vote so some so to some [00:18:35] degree it did work um so I feel like the [00:18:39] attack on African stream it happened two [00:18:42] months before the election [00:18:45] there were several attacks by I won't [00:18:47] call them the left it's the liberal uh [00:18:50] liberal elite media in the US uh so the [00:18:53] first one was NBC uh which they said [00:18:57] African stream is spreading [00:18:59] disinformation to 40 million au [00:19:02] African-Ameans. [00:19:04] Uh and they said that and they were [00:19:06] citing a report. Um but they never said [00:19:11] they never showed one example of what [00:19:13] disinformation we were we were [00:19:14] spreading. However, the examples that [00:19:17] they did give for for I think it's [00:19:19] called the shade room and a few other [00:19:21] media outlets that were mentioned in the [00:19:22] report were all related to Joe Biden. [00:19:25] were all related to Joe Biden and [00:19:27] somewhat encouraging black people not to [00:19:30] vote for Joe Biden because of, you know, [00:19:32] the crime bill, because of his record, [00:19:34] etc., etc. So, so, you know, that was [00:19:37] the first uh kind of warning. And then [00:19:41] we did another report um where we said [00:19:45] it doesn't matter who gets elected in [00:19:47] November, [00:19:49] US drones are going to rain down on [00:19:51] Somalia. And so we did a report from [00:19:54] George W. Bush, Barack Obama, Donald [00:19:58] Trump to Joe Biden. We listed how many [00:20:00] drone strikes each president had rained [00:20:02] down on on um on um Somalia. Um and we [00:20:07] said that whatever happens with the US [00:20:10] election, drones are going to rain down [00:20:12] on Somalia. So Voice of America, which [00:20:14] is state funded and openly state funded, [00:20:17] came after us um with two pieces. Uh, so [00:20:21] they did a video about us. Uh, you can [00:20:23] find the video on YouTube. It's [00:20:24] hilarious because they've got every [00:20:27] single comment is African stream was the [00:20:29] truth. You guys don't know what you're [00:20:31] talking about. They got absolutely [00:20:32] ratioed and then they did an article. [00:20:35] Um, now what was interesting about the [00:20:37] Voice of America piece, the first piece [00:20:40] by NBC, we did a rebuttal. Um, and our [00:20:44] rebuttal was so popular and went so [00:20:46] viral that the journalist that wrote the [00:20:48] article had to put his Instagram on [00:20:50] private. So when the Voice of America [00:20:53] did their piece, [00:20:55] um, the journalist didn't want to use [00:20:57] their name. So they put one name [00:21:00] initially and she must have contacted a [00:21:02] manager. Then another name appeared next [00:21:05] to the article, but we took a screenshot [00:21:07] and we found out it was a journalist [00:21:09] based in Kenya. Um so it it showed that [00:21:13] that journalists were even afraid to [00:21:15] come after us because we had such a big [00:21:17] following because we had such an [00:21:18] influential following particularly [00:21:20] amongst uh uh you know what they call [00:21:23] black Twitter that that that that black [00:21:26] uh the African uh uh African in America [00:21:30] demographic especially the celebrities. [00:21:32] Um, so I think they would have carried [00:21:35] on with these hit pieces if they could [00:21:37] have find willing mercenaries, but I [00:21:40] think they ran out of willing [00:21:41] mercenaries because we kept doing a [00:21:43] rebuttal every time that we got [00:21:44] attacked. So that's when I feel like it [00:21:46] was escalated to uh Anthony Blinkin for [00:21:50] him to say what he said. And then after [00:21:52] he said what he said, within [00:21:55] 24 hours, there was an article by the [00:21:58] Stanford Observatory. [00:22:00] In the article by Stamford Observatory, [00:22:03] they had gone through all of our [00:22:04] profiles, the cameramen, mine. I used to [00:22:07] work at Press TV, cameraman used to work [00:22:09] for CTG. It was a real deep dive. [00:22:11] There's literally no way she could have [00:22:13] wrote they could have wrote that article [00:22:15] within that time frame. It was clear [00:22:17] that this the State Department had [00:22:19] contacted the journalist beforehand and [00:22:23] said, "We're going to make this [00:22:24] announcement on Friday. We need you to [00:22:26] have an article ready uh by the Monday." [00:22:29] And another thing that was revealing is [00:22:31] the numbers that she quoted us or the [00:22:34] YouTube, you know, they they said how [00:22:35] many subscribers we had on each [00:22:36] platform. The number that she quoted us [00:22:38] for YouTube was less than it was when [00:22:42] Anthony Blinkin made the announcement. [00:22:44] So clearly she took her data from a [00:22:47] period uh before the announcement, but [00:22:50] the announce but the article was meant [00:22:51] to be a reaction to the announcement. [00:22:54] So, how do you make how do you pre-write [00:22:55] an article [00:22:57] um as a reaction to an announcement [00:22:59] before the announcement's made unless [00:23:01] there's some sort of coordination? Um, [00:23:03] so I think that's it's very important [00:23:05] and if we think back to the elections, [00:23:07] this was the time where at Democratic [00:23:10] Party conventions and events, they would [00:23:13] see someone wearing a hijab, a [00:23:15] headscarf, someone that looked like they [00:23:17] were from West Asia, what they call the [00:23:19] Middle East. um or you know have any [00:23:22] sort of uh symbolism related to [00:23:24] Palestine and it would stop them from [00:23:26] going into the event because what would [00:23:28] happen is people would go into the event [00:23:30] they would shout Camela Harris you're [00:23:32] war criminal Joe Biden you're war [00:23:34] criminal and so on and that would go [00:23:36] viral and that was that was that was [00:23:38] seen to be damaging the Democrats [00:23:41] campaign and we were constantly covering [00:23:43] that stuff and also obviously making the [00:23:45] connections uh between what's going on [00:23:47] in the continent as well as what's [00:23:49] happening uh uh you know Camela Harris's [00:23:51] record in locking up black and brown [00:23:54] people and referring to herself as the [00:23:56] top cop. So all of that meant that we [00:23:59] were seen as an a threat at a key [00:24:02] critical time before the US elections. [00:24:04] And one more thing that I'll add, if [00:24:06] anyone has saw Joe Rogan's interview [00:24:09] with Mark Zuckerberg, [00:24:11] um I'd strongly advise you to to to to [00:24:13] watch it because in that interview, you [00:24:16] see how petty the Biden administration [00:24:19] was when it came to censorship. The [00:24:21] Zuckerberg is saying they would call me [00:24:23] about they'd call me about everything. [00:24:26] There was a Tom Cruz uh meme that went [00:24:29] viral and someone from the [00:24:30] administration said that you need to [00:24:32] take this down. So if you think they're [00:24:34] threatened by a meme, [00:24:36] >> you only have to imagine what something [00:24:38] like Mint Press represents, what [00:24:41] something like African Stream [00:24:42] represents, what something like Grayzone [00:24:45] and some of these other platforms [00:24:47] represent. [00:24:48] >> And it should also be said that only [00:24:50] hours after Blinken made this speech, [00:24:52] right, that your Instagram, your Tik [00:24:54] Tok, your social medias were all [00:24:57] completely deleted and uh your Twitter [00:24:59] was demonetized. And this happened in a [00:25:01] period of just hours after Blinken made [00:25:03] that speech. So it's clear that you know [00:25:06] they are totally taking their queue from [00:25:08] the US State Department here. [00:25:10] >> Yeah. There was no there was no process. [00:25:13] You know it's funny because they say you [00:25:15] violated community guidelines. [00:25:18] >> Okay. What what community guidelines? [00:25:20] They don't even say [00:25:21] >> we've all received that message before. [00:25:24] >> Yeah. You violated community guidelines. [00:25:27] Your account So YouTube was the first. [00:25:28] you violated community guidelines. Your [00:25:30] account's been deleted. And then came [00:25:32] the kicker. Uh you don't have you can't [00:25:35] appeal this decision. [00:25:38] Yeah. This was pushed by a so-called [00:25:39] Democrat administration. [00:25:41] >> Very Democratic. Very Democratic. [00:25:44] >> Well, I I would say, and you know, [00:25:45] Allan's been around for working with M [00:25:48] Press for a while now. I would say the [00:25:50] most censorship we faced on social media [00:25:52] was when a Democrat was in office. I [00:25:54] mean, when Obama was president and Joe [00:25:58] Biden was his vice president [00:26:00] and um the United States was backing a [00:26:04] uh Saudi backed uh blockade of Yemen, I [00:26:07] mean, Mint Press was literally one of [00:26:10] the only media outlets covering um the [00:26:13] starvation campaign and the famine that [00:26:16] was taking place inside of Yemen [00:26:19] and US complicity in that, how the [00:26:22] United States was selling Saudi Arabia, [00:26:24] you know, record number of weapons. We [00:26:27] were refueling Saudi jets before they [00:26:29] were bombing hospitals and schools and [00:26:32] uh grain silos and destroying all the [00:26:34] farms. How Saudi Arabia was [00:26:36] assassinating Yemeni fishermen. And it [00:26:40] was our coverage that was targeted in [00:26:42] censorship campaigns. were constantly [00:26:44] getting our posts on social media taken [00:26:47] down for violating community uh [00:26:50] guidelines because we showed images of [00:26:52] starving children literally skeletal [00:26:55] Yemen children. We were showing those [00:26:57] images and we were getting violations [00:26:59] and those images were taken down. Carlos [00:27:01] Latu, our um cartoonist, he would do [00:27:05] cartoons about depicting, you know, the [00:27:07] genocide in Yemen. And we would just [00:27:10] every day we would have one new um [00:27:13] community guideline violation and every [00:27:16] day on our website even we would have a [00:27:18] community guideline violation for, you [00:27:20] know, because we showed too many graphic [00:27:21] images. like this is all BS and it was [00:27:25] it basically created like the set up the [00:27:28] stage for the kind of censorship we're [00:27:30] seeing today. I really really believe [00:27:32] that and in that time that's when we [00:27:34] were actually targeted by um [00:27:39] by Google's project owl. So when we say [00:27:42] we're facing censorship and we're you [00:27:44] know we're being demonetized and we're [00:27:46] being de you know uh dellisted or [00:27:48] whatever like it's because we are like [00:27:51] we were and have been and are still are [00:27:56] being deranked. Um before the uh Trump [00:28:00] and Hillary Clinton election, Mint Press [00:28:03] in any news search result was one of the [00:28:05] first five links you would find in [00:28:08] Google News. They deranked us. They [00:28:11] removed us off of We're still on Google [00:28:13] News, you know, they didn't take us off [00:28:15] completely, but they deranked us um to [00:28:18] page like five. Nobody click clicks next [00:28:21] next to page five. Nobody goes that far. [00:28:24] You're looking at the first page. So, [00:28:26] who's on the first page now? The New [00:28:28] York Times, the Washington Post, Wall [00:28:30] Street Journal, CNN, MSNBC. [00:28:34] That's who they brought back up to the [00:28:37] to the top page. Whereas at one point, [00:28:39] Mint Press was literally competing with [00:28:41] all of those media outlets and we were [00:28:43] getting so much traffic on our website [00:28:45] and they saw Mint Press and our coverage [00:28:48] of US imperialism as a threat and [00:28:51] because we were also shining a light on [00:28:53] resistance movements and you know [00:28:55] countries and movements pushing back [00:28:57] against US imperialism, they deranked [00:28:59] us. So, you know, obviously we haven't [00:29:02] been taken down per se, but we have been [00:29:04] the target uh of big tech. Um, and I we [00:29:09] do believe it is at the behest of [00:29:11] possibly the State Department and other [00:29:13] places. I mean, look what happened to [00:29:15] our GoFundMe [00:29:16] uh fundraisers. They were taken down and [00:29:20] we were banned from GoFundMe and we were [00:29:23] also banned from PayPal. I believe Allan [00:29:25] was also targeted um from PayPal after [00:29:29] our coverage on Ukraine because that [00:29:32] coverage was was going viral and it we [00:29:34] were exposing most of it was Allen's [00:29:36] coverage we were exposing um what was it [00:29:40] what was the outlet called Alan? [00:29:42] Yeah, I mean you're correct. That's the [00:29:44] Kiev independent you're talking about. [00:29:46] And uh yeah, I mean our debanking came [00:29:50] just a few days after we now know that [00:29:54] other journalists were contacting the UK [00:29:57] secret services and contacting the [00:29:59] famous Biden disinformation [00:30:02] to try to get us deplatformed or some [00:30:04] sort of response uh from Western [00:30:07] governments. So, you know, it doesn't [00:30:09] take a mathematician to put two and two [00:30:11] together here. Yeah, absolutely. So, and [00:30:13] I don't want to, you know, derail too [00:30:15] much on this topic, um, because, you [00:30:17] know, we've been talking about this for [00:30:18] a long time, but, uh, when we say we're [00:30:20] being censored and deranked and all of [00:30:22] these things, it's cuz it really is [00:30:24] happening. And we are up against a [00:30:26] multi-rillion dollar, uh, corporate [00:30:29] media machine. So, we were still here, [00:30:31] Ahmed, you're still here and you're [00:30:33] you're still doing amazing things, and [00:30:34] we'll talk about that um, shortly after. [00:30:37] But, you know, we still have to push [00:30:39] back and fight back. Um, and so, and [00:30:43] speaking of the Democratic Party, I do [00:30:45] believe that is why Sean King was [00:30:47] actually completely deleted off of Meta [00:30:50] Platforms. Um, Sean King is like a civil [00:30:53] rights activist and he's been covering [00:30:56] police brutality for I mean two decades [00:30:59] and issue with issues with social [00:31:01] justice in the United States. And he [00:31:03] amassed millions of followers across all [00:31:06] platforms. On Instagram alone, he had [00:31:09] like almost two million followers. On [00:31:10] Facebook, he had almost two million [00:31:12] followers. And right with this last [00:31:14] election, he was deleted. I mean, Ahmed, [00:31:18] do you think that Sean King was removed [00:31:22] for a similar reasons? Because, you [00:31:25] know, he's been quite influential in the [00:31:27] African-American space in the United [00:31:29] States. And, you know, I I I've been [00:31:31] following him for a long time. He's done [00:31:33] really great work on um you know police [00:31:35] brutality coverage. [00:31:37] >> Definitely. Definitely. But I'll give [00:31:39] more context. [00:31:40] >> Yeah. [00:31:41] >> Um I believe there's acceptable [00:31:44] parameters of what a a African in [00:31:49] America can talk about. Now you can talk [00:31:52] about police brutality. You can talk [00:31:54] about race. You can talk about race [00:31:57] relations. But as soon as you start to [00:31:59] connect the dots with imperialism, with [00:32:02] other struggles around the world, that's [00:32:04] when you become a danger. Yeah. So it's [00:32:06] not a coincidence. If we if we trace [00:32:08] back the history of Malcolm X, what was [00:32:11] Malcolm doing before he got [00:32:12] assassinated? He was visiting African [00:32:14] nations and he was saying to them, "We [00:32:18] are the same as you. We were kidnapped [00:32:20] from this continent, but we are the same [00:32:23] people. We want you to lobby on our [00:32:26] behalf and turn this from a civil rights [00:32:28] issue into a human rights issue. Yeah. [00:32:32] And we want African states to lobby on [00:32:35] our behalf of the diaspora who are [00:32:38] struggling because when Chinese people [00:32:41] are are troubled outside of China, the [00:32:44] Chinese government acts. So they so he [00:32:46] was advocating for Africa African states [00:32:49] to advocate on behalf of African people [00:32:51] within the US. Now Sha King as you said [00:32:54] he's been talking about police brut [00:32:56] brutality and racism in the US but in [00:32:58] the last [00:32:59] >> Yeah. Yeah. [00:33:00] >> few years he started talking about [00:33:02] Palestine started talking about you know [00:33:04] the the the the what happened in in the [00:33:07] place where you're residing in Minnesota [00:33:09] George Floyd that training that training [00:33:12] that the the the police were were [00:33:15] practicing they'd learned from from uh [00:33:18] the the occupation forces in Israel. [00:33:20] That's when he became dangerous. Yeah. I [00:33:23] think had he have have kind of stuck to [00:33:26] domestic issues and domestic issues [00:33:28] only, he probably still would have had a [00:33:30] platform. And I also feel like that's [00:33:32] where we had an issue as well at African [00:33:34] stream. You know, when we used to talk [00:33:36] about um uh Palestine and Gaz and what [00:33:39] was going on and connecting it to [00:33:41] settler colonial projects that happened [00:33:43] in the continent of Africa as well as in [00:33:45] the north of Ireland, you know, that's [00:33:48] that that's dangerous. that's dangerous [00:33:50] because that that brings a new awakening [00:33:53] and it has the the the possibility of [00:33:56] uniting people in struggles. Um and and [00:33:59] so I think it's more to do with not just [00:34:02] his criticism of the Democratic party [00:34:05] but also him connecting the dot. [00:34:07] >> Yeah. [00:34:07] >> Um and and understanding that the the [00:34:11] the African people in the US are [00:34:13] internally colonized. you know, they me [00:34:16] they didn't they didn't migrate to the [00:34:18] US with a passport on a tourist visa. [00:34:22] They were kidnapped, taken hostage and [00:34:24] transported across the Atlantic Ocean [00:34:27] and then they were put in bondage. [00:34:29] That's the history that's the history of [00:34:31] the the African experience in the US. [00:34:34] What they've tried to do post Obama is [00:34:36] they've tried to convince African people [00:34:38] to American what Ajam Mubaraka said [00:34:41] calls Americanizing the Negro. you know, [00:34:44] getting them on board with the American [00:34:47] patriotic imperialist project. Um, and [00:34:50] people like Sean King and others were [00:34:53] saying, "No, this if there's why would [00:34:56] you be patriotic to an imperialist [00:34:58] project? This is what this country does [00:35:00] around the world. [00:35:02] um you're better off connecting with [00:35:05] with the struggles of the people around [00:35:07] the world because you have more in [00:35:09] common with colonized people as an [00:35:11] internal colonized group of people in [00:35:14] the in America than you do with the [00:35:17] elites and the the the the imperialist [00:35:20] war machine that runs you. [00:35:22] >> About Sean King, [00:35:25] I agree with you. I think right towards [00:35:26] the end, right before he got banned, he [00:35:29] was collaborating with Mitt Press, with [00:35:32] African Stream about a lot of issues [00:35:34] that dealt with um US imperialism and [00:35:38] other nations and started to cover more [00:35:40] foreign policy and kind of connecting [00:35:42] the dots about how we're all um you [00:35:45] know, people here that are oppressed [00:35:47] have more in common with people that are [00:35:48] oppressed overseas. and he was covering, [00:35:51] you know, how uh Israel was training [00:35:54] police forces in African countries and [00:35:57] contributing to that oppression [00:35:59] oppression there. But, you know, we've [00:36:02] been we've been talking about this issue [00:36:03] of censorship um for a while now. So [00:36:06] people who do follow Mitt Press um know [00:36:08] um Mint Press has actually been leading [00:36:10] the charge in the coverage about big [00:36:12] tech um and the inner workings and how [00:36:15] they're collaborating with the US [00:36:17] government to crack down on disscent and [00:36:20] alternative media. But I want to uh move [00:36:22] back into uh resistance movements within [00:36:26] Africa. One leader that has drawn [00:36:29] special attention is Ibrahim Cher of [00:36:32] Borkina Faso. Since coming to power in [00:36:36] 2022, he has certainly struck a [00:36:39] revolutionary tone, nationalizing key [00:36:42] industries and expelling French forces. [00:36:46] What have you made of Charor Ahmed? And [00:36:49] to what extents is to what extent is he [00:36:51] the real deal? [00:36:55] He is the real deal. Um, and he's a [00:36:57] fantastic leader. He's very charismatic [00:37:00] and you know, you need that charisma. [00:37:03] Um, but what what the comrades in the [00:37:05] Sahal keep telling me and emphasizing is [00:37:08] it's not just about him. You know, it's [00:37:10] the alliance of Sahal states. There's [00:37:13] three fantastic leaders. Um, because [00:37:16] he's good-looking, because he's [00:37:18] charismatic, you know, he's muscular, [00:37:20] he's he's the one that's getting all the [00:37:22] attention, but all three of them are [00:37:24] doing fantastic stuff. And and you know, [00:37:27] this revolution was really started up in [00:37:29] Miley. Um, you know, they were the first [00:37:32] to kick out French troops, they were the [00:37:35] first to kick out French media. Um, and [00:37:38] then obviously Pikina Faso uh followed [00:37:40] and then Nia followed. Um, but this [00:37:43] comes out of desire. It's it's not a [00:37:47] top-down movement. This is a movement [00:37:50] from the grassroots. [00:37:52] uh these three regions have been [00:37:54] devastated by terrorism [00:37:57] um and devastated by neoc colonialism. [00:38:00] Uh these are some of the poorest [00:38:02] countries within the continent. So Nijer [00:38:05] before the coup in 2023 was ranked as [00:38:08] the second poorest country in the world [00:38:12] since the coups happened since they take [00:38:15] control of the uranium and some of the [00:38:17] mining sector. [00:38:19] It's no longer the second poorest [00:38:21] country in the world and it's actually [00:38:22] one of the fastest growing economies in [00:38:23] the con not only in the continent but in [00:38:25] the planet. In in uh in 2024 [00:38:30] it had potential uh uh it had sorry GDP [00:38:34] growth between 11 and 12%. Uh Bikina [00:38:37] Faso also had GDP growth around 8%. So [00:38:42] this goes to show that when you stop [00:38:45] being middle management for colonialism, [00:38:48] when you stop just being a conduit for [00:38:51] the extraction of resources out of your [00:38:54] country, then of course we have [00:38:57] everything that we need around us. These [00:38:59] are not poor countries. These are [00:39:02] countries that are overexploited. [00:39:04] Yeah. How can a country like Bikinafasa [00:39:07] that has all the gold mines? How can a [00:39:09] country like uh Nijair which is rich in [00:39:13] not just uranium but in copper and other [00:39:15] materials how can they be so poor unless [00:39:18] they were their resources were used to [00:39:20] enrich others um and and the people on [00:39:23] the continent understood this you know [00:39:26] they described the African as if we're [00:39:28] were some sort of docile passive [00:39:31] creature uh that we see you know these [00:39:35] planes these fancy planes come in and [00:39:38] fly out and we see all these foreign [00:39:40] diplomats come in and fly out and we [00:39:42] don't see the conditions, the living [00:39:43] conditions of our people change and we [00:39:46] don't connect the dots. Of course, we [00:39:47] connect the dots. We understand that [00:39:50] these countries gained flag [00:39:52] independence. They never really became [00:39:54] sovereign independent nations which are [00:39:56] governing for the people. Um, and that's [00:39:59] what these revolutions represent. But in [00:40:02] Bikina Faso in particular, you know, [00:40:04] he's done some fantastic stuff, [00:40:07] infrastructure projects, set up [00:40:09] factories, tomato factories. He's [00:40:12] encouraged businesses to come. So, [00:40:14] Patriotic, Bikina Bay have come back and [00:40:17] set up businesses. Um, he's paved roads. [00:40:21] Uh, he's come there's a there's [00:40:22] ambitious target of paving 50,000 [00:40:25] kilometers of road in the country by [00:40:27] 2029. [00:40:29] Um he's enlisted volunteers to to to [00:40:33] help defend the country and people are [00:40:35] enthusiastically doing that. He's made [00:40:38] people believe that this is our fight. [00:40:41] This is our fight for sovereignty. This [00:40:43] is our fight for independence and this [00:40:45] is our fight against uh against [00:40:47] terrorism. So right outside the [00:40:49] presidential palace, you have a group of [00:40:52] volunteers that sleep there day and [00:40:55] night defending the president. [00:40:58] Yeah. um you know so so they know that [00:41:02] he is embarked on a revolutionary [00:41:04] journey and as part of that [00:41:07] revolutionary journey there is risks and [00:41:10] there's already been assassination [00:41:11] attempts on his life because of what [00:41:14] this person is trying to achieve but he [00:41:17] is part of a collective within Bikina [00:41:19] Fasa and Bikina Fasa is is part of a [00:41:21] collective within within the alliance of [00:41:24] Sahal states so this is a movement and [00:41:26] the movement will only Well, uh, in [00:41:29] Ghana, we've just had elections in [00:41:31] Ghana. Uh, Muhammad has just been [00:41:34] reelected. Um, not reelected. This is [00:41:37] his second term, but there's been an [00:41:40] 8-year uh, Nano Kafu Adu regime in [00:41:44] between. And what's interesting, I lived [00:41:46] in Ghana during Muhammad's first term, [00:41:49] and he wasn't speaking like a [00:41:51] revolutionary there. Uh but uh during [00:41:54] his inauguration, Captain Ibrahim Choué [00:41:57] came and he got the loud loudest [00:41:59] reception of any leader and you could [00:42:02] literally see it on his face. He was [00:42:04] kind of looking at this young man [00:42:06] thinking h [00:42:09] I you know I want to get this type of [00:42:11] reception. I want to get this type of [00:42:14] agilation. So since then Muhammad has [00:42:17] gone on a radical program in Ghana. And [00:42:20] so that's what's so impressive about [00:42:22] Ibraham Chore. He's not only influencing [00:42:25] people like myself and the younger [00:42:27] generation, but he's also influencing [00:42:29] old statesmen uh that at least now [00:42:33] trying to adopt revolutionary language, [00:42:35] anti-imperialist language, uh you know, [00:42:38] nationalist language, nationalist in a [00:42:40] positive sense uh cuz nationalism in [00:42:43] country in in countries in the global [00:42:45] south is completely different to the [00:42:47] type of nationalism that we see in [00:42:48] places like Italy and the UK and now in [00:42:51] the US. This is nationalism that [00:42:53] encourages people to fight for their [00:42:55] sovereignty and to fight against the the [00:42:58] over extanding hand of imperialism. [00:43:03] >> Yeah. Nationalism in America means like [00:43:06] racism [00:43:08] and supporting war and supporting um [00:43:12] overthrowing governments whereas [00:43:14] nationalism in the global south is [00:43:16] supporting [00:43:18] uh worker-led movements. sovereignty [00:43:22] and um nationalizing resources [00:43:26] um pushing back against US and Western [00:43:29] imperialism without a doubt. Um I want [00:43:31] to play this video. Um I know you guys [00:43:33] are not going to be able to hear, but [00:43:34] I'm going to play this video and I'll [00:43:35] say what I'm playing. It's of Ibrahim [00:43:37] Trayor [00:43:38] um [00:43:40] talking about um the wealth in Africa. [00:43:43] So I'm going to play one second. [00:43:56] General [00:43:58] the [00:44:00] and abundance. [00:44:17] All [00:44:46] right. So that was Ibrahim Chore talking [00:44:49] about how Africa is so rich, has [00:44:53] abundant sun, soil and resources and yet [00:44:57] African leaders are reaching out to [00:45:01] Western nations and countries for help. [00:45:04] And why is that? And he wants to change [00:45:07] that outcome for Africa. And so this man [00:45:10] obviously needs to be protected at all [00:45:12] costs just like any other revolutionary [00:45:15] leader that rises from the ashes to [00:45:18] defend their nation to defend their [00:45:20] resources [00:45:22] to defend their land from occupiers. [00:45:25] Um, you know, I don't want to [00:45:30] be the give a grim out out outlook [00:45:33] to what could happen to Ibrahim Tori, [00:45:35] but history does tell us that, you know, [00:45:37] the US and other Western countries like [00:45:39] Great Britain and France don't take [00:45:42] these words very lightly and there could [00:45:45] be things happening on the ground um to [00:45:48] promote regime change for example and [00:45:51] that's why you mentioned like they you [00:45:53] know there's a lot of guards guarding [00:45:55] his palace or not his palace, his home, [00:45:57] excuse me, guarding his home, guarding [00:45:59] him. Uh because people are aware on the [00:46:02] ground uh to what extent the United [00:46:04] States and these western countries will [00:46:05] go to overthrow, assassinate and to [00:46:09] fulment maybe like a coup on the ground. [00:46:11] Do you see that? Do you see that as a [00:46:13] possibility um in the near future for [00:46:16] Ibrahim uh Trayori? Either one of you [00:46:18] guys can answer this question. [00:46:21] >> I'll jump in just quickly if you don't [00:46:23] mind, Alex. Sorry. Um I think they're [00:46:26] going to have to try really hard to do [00:46:28] that because they put out the feelers [00:46:32] with uh the head of Afric [00:46:36] um forget his name now. Names escaped [00:46:38] me. Um uh that he [00:46:42] >> General Michael Langley who you're [00:46:43] talking about? [00:46:44] >> Yes. Yes. Thank you. General Lang uh [00:46:47] Michael Langley when he when he made [00:46:49] this ridiculous statement uh where he [00:46:51] said that Ibraham Ché is using the [00:46:56] country's gold reserves for his private [00:46:59] security. Yeah. Uh it's such a it's such [00:47:02] a ridiculous thing to say because [00:47:04] firstly he's the president of a [00:47:05] sovereign nation. Secondly, there's been [00:47:08] several assassination attempts on him. [00:47:10] So using the using money the state's [00:47:13] resources [00:47:15] uh for security is a legitimate thing to [00:47:17] do. Has anyone seen the US president how [00:47:19] much is spent on his security? Whenever [00:47:22] they fly whenever US president flies [00:47:24] somewhere there's always like how many [00:47:27] accompanying Fighter jets and [00:47:30] helicopters and whatnot. How much does [00:47:31] that cost? Does that not come out of the [00:47:33] state budget? So it was a ridiculous [00:47:34] thing to say anyway. But what was [00:47:36] brilliant and actually in my 36 years on [00:47:40] earth, it was the proudest moment I've [00:47:42] had as an African was the mobilization [00:47:45] that happened around the world. We had [00:47:48] protests in London, in Jamaica, in the [00:47:52] US, in Spain, in France, literally in in [00:47:58] uh in Nigeria there was a protest, but [00:48:00] before they could before they could get [00:48:01] going, they got arrested. Um uh but in [00:48:05] South Africa literally the whole African [00:48:08] global community came out and that was [00:48:11] of that small thing that General Michael [00:48:14] Langley said. Now imagine if they were [00:48:17] to dare, you know, try put this person [00:48:19] on house arrest or god forbid try take [00:48:22] him out. There would be riots in every [00:48:25] major city in the world. Um so I think [00:48:28] that was a little feeler that they put [00:48:29] out. Let let Michael Langley say [00:48:31] something. let our uncle Tom um you know [00:48:35] house negro say something. Let's see how [00:48:37] it how it plays out. And they got an [00:48:39] emphatic response by the global African [00:48:42] community. [00:48:46] It's interesting the way you framed that [00:48:47] question, manar about, you know, a coup [00:48:49] in the near future because there was [00:48:51] actually a coup attempt that Trrowy [00:48:53] survived in the near past which happened [00:48:55] in April and it was just days after [00:48:58] General Langley uh spoke before the [00:49:00] Senate and accused Trrowery of allowing [00:49:04] Russia and China both to gain a foothold [00:49:07] in Africa through Burkina Faso, which is [00:49:09] actually kind of a similar accusation as [00:49:12] uh African Stream and Bmpress gets [00:49:14] thrown at them constantly that we're, [00:49:17] you know, the dupes of foreign powers. [00:49:19] And yet, only a few days after Langley [00:49:21] said this, um there was a potentially a [00:49:25] foreign orchestrated coup attempt in the [00:49:27] country that uh did not succeed because [00:49:30] um it was found out quickly and there [00:49:32] was also a very uh large popular [00:49:35] presence against that. So, you know, [00:49:37] frankly, this is the sort of thing you [00:49:39] have to deal with if you are a [00:49:40] revolutionary leader. Fidel Castro [00:49:42] famously he survived more than 600 uh [00:49:46] American attempts on his life during his [00:49:48] lifetime and died uh at an old age. Uh [00:49:52] President Nicholas Maduro and before him [00:49:54] President Hugo Chavez in Venezuela had [00:49:56] to survive multiple coup attempts which [00:49:58] I know actually ahmed knows a fair [00:50:00] amount about as well. Um so this is just [00:50:03] part for the course when you are a [00:50:05] revolutionary leader. If you stand up to [00:50:08] uh the United States, expect uh to have [00:50:10] to dodge some punches. [00:50:16] 100 100%. It's the there's a famous [00:50:19] quote by Samora Michelle um uh where he [00:50:23] says, [00:50:25] "If they praise me, know that I betrayed [00:50:28] you. [00:50:30] And if they talk [00:50:32] and if they talk about me bad, know that [00:50:34] I was I served you well. Um so the these [00:50:38] guys know what they're what they're [00:50:40] getting into. Um and that's why, you [00:50:43] know, we love it. Uh and we completely [00:50:46] understand it, but you know, he doesn't [00:50:47] go into a meeting without the without [00:50:49] the gun holster on display. Uh so some [00:50:53] people say it's a bit disrespectful, but [00:50:55] no, we understand. We've had too many [00:50:56] leaders assassinated. Go into every [00:50:59] single meeting with that gun strapped to [00:51:02] your waist. Uh that leave leave no leave [00:51:06] nothing unturned. [00:51:08] >> I mean they they tried to disarm, you [00:51:10] know, the Black Panthers. They were [00:51:12] always, you know, showing their their [00:51:14] rifles and their their guns. People look [00:51:16] at that and say, "Oh, they're violent." [00:51:18] But actually, it was in self-defense [00:51:19] because so many African-American leaders [00:51:21] were assassinated and targeted. [00:51:24] >> Yeah. And on a national level, of [00:51:26] course, uh it was only when uh Libyan [00:51:29] leader uh Colonel Gaddafi actually gave [00:51:31] up his uh weapons of mass destruction [00:51:34] and his forces that he was attacked by [00:51:35] NATO and overthrown in 2011. So there's [00:51:38] uh there's a lesson there as well. [00:51:41] >> Yeah. And I brought I brought I brought [00:51:43] up the Black Panthers. I know it's not [00:51:45] an a foreign uh policy um story, but [00:51:48] it's like the same struggle here that [00:51:50] many people can relate to in the United [00:51:52] States when looking at, you know, [00:51:53] revolutionary leaders. Why are they [00:51:55] holding their rifles and their guns and [00:51:57] why, you know, why is that? It's because [00:52:00] they are the target of these [00:52:01] assassination campaigns. Um, and you [00:52:05] know, I wish we had so much more much [00:52:06] more time to talk about all of these [00:52:08] issues, but let's let's move on to um to [00:52:12] talk about Gaza because it's such a [00:52:14] horrific genocide. All genocides are [00:52:17] horrific obviously, but you know, this [00:52:18] one's being live streamed in 4K, this [00:52:20] genocide in Gaza, and it's like every [00:52:23] single day that goes by when you think [00:52:25] you've just seen the worst to come out [00:52:27] of Gaza, it just keeps getting worse and [00:52:30] worse and worse. And you know, we've [00:52:33] obviously covered a lot of uh war issues [00:52:36] in the past in our in nearly 14 years uh [00:52:40] being a media outlet in the United [00:52:41] States, but this one is obviously very [00:52:44] close to home to myself, especially I'm [00:52:46] I'm Palestinian American. I am a [00:52:48] survivor of Israeli occupation and [00:52:50] apartheid. But what's happening in Gaza [00:52:53] is something that we in the West Bank or [00:52:56] in Jerusalem and alud have never really [00:52:58] seen this extent of uh bloodshed. It's [00:53:01] completely horrific. Um but for a lot of [00:53:05] us that are following this, we've, you [00:53:08] know, have been have felt a little bit [00:53:10] of hope coming actually out of Africa [00:53:12] because much of the strongest resistance [00:53:15] to the Israeli genocide in Gaz is [00:53:17] actually coming from South Africa. South [00:53:20] Africa is leading a case at the [00:53:22] international uh court of justice [00:53:25] against Israel and has been backed by a [00:53:28] number of African countries including [00:53:30] Zimbabwe including Algeria, Namibia and [00:53:34] the Koros. So what is the status um of [00:53:39] this case Ahmed and why is it South [00:53:41] Africa specifically that is leading the [00:53:43] international struggle against apartheid [00:53:45] Israel and its genocide? [00:53:49] Um obviously there's the the history. Um [00:53:54] so there's two things. Firstly, the [00:53:57] South Africans recognize what's [00:53:59] happening in in in Palestine in general [00:54:02] very closely because of their own [00:54:04] experience. But also Israel played a [00:54:07] pivotal role in supporting the [00:54:11] apartheite regime in South Africa. Once [00:54:14] the boycott international boycott [00:54:16] movement was on the way, Israel was [00:54:18] continuing to provide financial support [00:54:21] and continue to do trade with the [00:54:23] apartheite regime. So there's obviously [00:54:25] that um then the the the both liberation [00:54:29] struggles uh used to train side by side [00:54:32] in places like Tunisia. [00:54:34] uh so you know it can understand what's [00:54:37] going on in in in in Palestine and [00:54:40] understand settler colonialism as being [00:54:43] a victim of settler colonialism. Um but [00:54:47] I I have to be a bit cynical as well. Um [00:54:51] this ANC government um in South Africa [00:54:54] isn't very popular at all. um you know [00:54:57] especially amongst the black masses who [00:55:00] you know they didn't want the settler [00:55:03] colonial regime to end because they [00:55:04] wanted one man one vote they wanted [00:55:06] their land back and here we are 30 years [00:55:09] after the end of apartheite and most [00:55:13] black South Africans are still landless [00:55:15] the economy is still controlled by um by [00:55:20] you know the white minority uh white [00:55:22] monopoly capital as they refer to it in [00:55:24] South African circles Uh so this was [00:55:27] this was also a a way for the South [00:55:31] African government to reestablish its [00:55:34] radical credentials because for 30 years [00:55:38] um it's kind of been seen as a [00:55:39] neoliberal [00:55:41] uh government uh you know that has been [00:55:44] collaborating with not not doing [00:55:47] anything to redistribute the wealth and [00:55:50] disrupt white monopoly capital but in [00:55:52] many ways collaborating with it. uh [00:55:54] Ramaposa who's the president is one of [00:55:56] the richest men in South Africa and he's [00:55:59] got many many business deals with the [00:56:02] the white European elite uh that control [00:56:04] the economy. Um but yeah that that's an [00:56:07] attempt of of nuance you know there's [00:56:10] there's the history but there is also as [00:56:12] as always the case there's always [00:56:15] politics so the rest of the countries in [00:56:17] suffering Africa I think it's more [00:56:19] genuine so Nibia has been very vocal [00:56:22] that was also settled colonial regime uh [00:56:25] settle colonial regime from Germany [00:56:27] again they understand the struggle [00:56:30] Zimbabwe uh was known as as uh Rhdesia [00:56:35] had another settler uh uh settler [00:56:38] colonial regime. Um so in southern [00:56:40] Africa you'll see so much support in [00:56:42] particular for Palestinian resistance [00:56:45] and for the Palestinian struggle because [00:56:47] that is where the settler colonial [00:56:49] project was strongest in Africa. Um and [00:56:52] so the the similarities are there. Um [00:56:56] but yeah in in in in other parts of [00:56:58] Africa in places like Kenya um it's the [00:57:02] opposite sadly. So William Rut straight [00:57:05] straight after October the 7th obviously [00:57:08] made a very damning statement against [00:57:10] Hamas. Um he's been very vocal in his [00:57:13] support for Israel. And there's a [00:57:15] history here. So under Donald Trump's [00:57:18] first term um when Uhuru Kenyata was the [00:57:22] president [00:57:23] there was a trade agreement a document [00:57:26] between um Israel sorry between there [00:57:30] was a bit of a Freudian slip US and [00:57:32] Kenya um and in that trade agreement it [00:57:37] said that Kenya cannot participate in [00:57:40] any shape or form with BDS. So you have [00:57:43] to ask yourself why as why is there a [00:57:47] trade agreement between an African [00:57:48] nation and the and the largest economy [00:57:51] on the planet predicated or having [00:57:54] having a conditionality on BDS in there. [00:57:58] This go this goes to show the role that [00:58:01] Israel plays within the African [00:58:03] continent. What is what Israel what what [00:58:06] Israel represents within the African [00:58:08] continent is are you a reliable partner [00:58:12] for imperialism? Yeah. In my country of [00:58:15] Sudan, we were a state sponsor of [00:58:18] terror. We listed as a state sponsor of [00:58:20] terror. In 2020, in the leadup to the US [00:58:24] elections, there was negotiations to [00:58:26] lift this designation um of the state [00:58:29] sponsor of terror. Now in all of the [00:58:31] negotiations [00:58:33] the Israel wasn't mentioned and then [00:58:35] right at the last minute Donald Trump [00:58:38] said if you want this state sponsor a [00:58:40] terror designation you have to normalize [00:58:43] relations with Israel. Now at the time [00:58:46] Sudan had a transitional civilian [00:58:48] government that was that was sharing [00:58:50] power with the military juna. The the [00:58:53] transitional civilian government said [00:58:55] this isn't a decision for us to make. [00:58:57] This is a decision for an elected [00:58:59] government in the future. Uh but the US [00:59:02] said okay well then then we're going to [00:59:04] continue this. We're going to continue [00:59:05] sanctions. So eventually they they [00:59:08] submitted um and signed that that peace [00:59:11] agreement uh you know the the so-called [00:59:13] Abraham Accords again to that Israel [00:59:17] represents symbolism. If you can [00:59:20] normalize relations with Israel, then [00:59:22] you are a trusted partner in a region [00:59:26] where you know the Russia and China seem [00:59:28] to have influence. The US is looking for [00:59:30] client states um and and and and [00:59:34] recognizing and normalizing and signing [00:59:36] trade agreements that you won't [00:59:38] participate in BDS shows that you're [00:59:41] more likely to be a trusted state and [00:59:43] less likely to be a Zimbabwe or a South [00:59:46] Africa or a Namibia. [00:59:49] Yeah, I guess we at Mint Press have uh [00:59:51] we designated Kenya as the US's African [00:59:54] outpost because of course Kenya was uh [00:59:56] really the face the veneer of the [00:59:59] repression of the Haiti revolts. The [01:00:01] United States has three military bases [01:00:03] across Kenya of course and uh from Kenya [01:00:07] they use that to target Somalia in [01:00:09] bombing operations which Ahmed talked [01:00:12] about earlier. President R invited King [01:00:14] Charles III to Kenya despite the country [01:00:16] fighting a bitter war of uh independence [01:00:19] against the UK and suffering terrible [01:00:22] massacres and terrible human rights [01:00:24] violations uh from the British. Uh R, [01:00:29] the president has also really obediently [01:00:30] followed IMF orders imposing unpopular [01:00:33] taxes on the population to pay back his [01:00:36] pay masters in Europe and uh and the [01:00:39] United States. So, you know, it's uh [01:00:41] it's a pretty bad situation over there [01:00:44] politically for Kenya. But, uh yeah, [01:00:46] it's a really mixed bag when it comes to [01:00:47] that continent. We've got people in the [01:00:49] Sahel region which uh suddenly has [01:00:53] become the most interesting and radical [01:00:55] and inspiring place perhaps on the [01:00:57] planet. And yet there are other uh cases [01:00:59] there which uh you know begger belief [01:01:02] about how corrupt and how uh miserable [01:01:04] the situation is politically. [01:01:11] And is it possible that we do talk about [01:01:15] Morocco kind of as our last uh [01:01:19] point of topic here? Because when [01:01:21] talking about uh Israeli influence on [01:01:24] African nations, um I think one of the [01:01:27] most destructive relationships we've [01:01:30] seen has been the one between Africa or [01:01:32] excuse me uh Israel and Morocco because [01:01:35] it's kind of just right there by the [01:01:37] Sahil uh where this resistance is taking [01:01:40] place against US, French and Israeli uh [01:01:44] colonialism and imperialism. But then [01:01:46] you have Israel building this military [01:01:50] alliance with uh Morocco [01:01:53] um specifically to deter and push back [01:01:56] against that resistance in the Sahel. Uh [01:01:58] but also to build its largest um uh [01:02:04] weapons uh weapons company Elbert [01:02:08] Systems because right now across the UK [01:02:10] Elbbit Systems has been the target of of [01:02:12] course Palestine Action. Palestine Aken [01:02:14] has now been procedured as a terrorist [01:02:16] organization, but I think we'll still [01:02:17] see more resistance. But on the ground [01:02:20] in Morocco, I would say the majority of [01:02:22] the population does not support this [01:02:24] relationship, this this this uh [01:02:27] connection between Israel and um [01:02:30] Morocco. I mean, just yesterday, we saw [01:02:32] one of the largest protests and marches [01:02:34] in Morocco in its capital. Hundreds of [01:02:37] thousands of people took to the streets [01:02:39] to detest uh Morocco's alliance with [01:02:42] Israel. [01:02:43] and asking Morocco, demanding Morocco um [01:02:47] stop uh its alliance with the state of [01:02:50] Israel and to assist in the siege, the [01:02:53] illegal siege that Israel has imposed on [01:02:54] Gaza. So, I'm curious to know more about [01:02:57] the relationship between Morocco and [01:02:58] Israel and what damage this is causing [01:03:01] in the African continent and you know, [01:03:04] if you could just tell us more about [01:03:05] that. Um um [01:03:07] >> Sure. Sure. So, there's a there's a key [01:03:10] point that needs to be added. Um, it's [01:03:13] also about the Morocco Israel connection [01:03:16] is also about Western Sahara. [01:03:18] So, uh, Morocco is illegally occupying [01:03:21] Western Sahara. Um, and Western Sahara [01:03:25] off the off the coast of Western Sahara [01:03:27] is some of the richest fishing waters in [01:03:29] the world. Uh, which Morocco gives [01:03:32] access to the EU to. Um but most of the [01:03:36] world doesn't recognize um Morocco's [01:03:39] illegal annexation or occupation of [01:03:42] Western Sahara. So part of the the [01:03:45] Abraham Accords was if Morocco [01:03:49] normalizes relations with Israel, the US [01:03:53] will then move towards recognition of [01:03:55] Western Sahara as part of Morocco. And [01:03:58] obviously Israel's uh Israel would [01:04:00] recognize Western Sahara as part of [01:04:02] Morocco. Um, so this is a key part of of [01:04:05] of the story. Um, um, you know, and it [01:04:09] just goes to show how these struggles [01:04:11] are interrelated. Um, and this is [01:04:14] obviously a key uh part of friction [01:04:16] between Algeria and Morocco because [01:04:18] Algeria not only supports Palestinian uh [01:04:22] right to self-determination, it also [01:04:25] supports uh the people of Western [01:04:27] Sahara's right to self-determination as [01:04:28] well. Um, and so that's what they're [01:04:30] constantly clashing. um about uh but [01:04:35] yeah, Morocco it it is you know a a [01:04:39] combination of a an EU client state [01:04:42] within the African continent and a US [01:04:45] client state within the African [01:04:46] continent. And you're right to say that [01:04:48] the the population [01:04:50] um doesn't at all uh approve of this. [01:04:54] You know, some of the best view some of [01:04:56] the best footage we've seen of [01:04:58] solidarity have come from the football [01:05:00] stadiums in Morocco. uh some of their [01:05:02] chants, you know, it can bring tears to [01:05:05] your eyes. Uh some of the things that [01:05:07] they say, you know, in the stadiums and [01:05:08] it's the whole stadium. It's not like a [01:05:10] segment with one Palestine flag. It's [01:05:12] the whole stadium uh in unison uh you [01:05:16] know, decrying their government and and [01:05:18] and and saying, you know, how they're [01:05:20] all Palestinian. So it's a sad state of [01:05:22] sad state of affairs and it's and it's [01:05:25] sad that you know uh geopolitics [01:05:28] is being played uh at the expense of the [01:05:32] people of Palestine and the peace people [01:05:34] of Western Sahara. Alan, um, of course [01:05:37] we talked a lot about, um, Israel and US [01:05:41] imperialism inside of Africa, but we [01:05:44] can't forget about the French and the [01:05:46] British and of course the role that the [01:05:48] IMF and World Bank plays in keeping [01:05:52] these countries chained to modern-day [01:05:55] colonialism. I know this is kind of more [01:05:57] of a general question, but could you [01:05:59] maybe elaborate more on some current [01:06:01] examples, modern day examples of how um [01:06:04] this still is a problem in the African [01:06:07] continent? [01:06:11] >> Yeah, sure. It's an age-old problem. [01:06:12] It's an age-old phenomenon that's been [01:06:14] going on for decades, ever since the end [01:06:16] of World War II and the uh the uh postc [01:06:19] colonial era where in the 1950s,60s and [01:06:22] 70s African states gained formal [01:06:25] independence, but they didn't really [01:06:27] ever gain economic independence. most of [01:06:30] them. Anyway, as Ahmed talked about [01:06:32] earlier, a lot of countries in Western [01:06:34] Africa still use the the uh CAF CFA [01:06:37] Frank, which is a currency which is [01:06:40] pretty much more or less completely [01:06:42] controlled uh by Paris, which gives [01:06:44] France an enormous exorbitant privilege [01:06:48] all over Western Africa to dictate these [01:06:51] countries economies and set those [01:06:53] societies in uh a direction that is made [01:06:57] to be serving France and serving the EU. [01:07:00] The age-old story is that uh western [01:07:03] countries see revolutionary leaders like [01:07:06] Patrice Leumba, like Thomas Sankara and [01:07:09] they try to take these uh rulers out [01:07:12] because of what they're saying. They're [01:07:14] saying that the resources of Africa [01:07:16] should be used to help the African [01:07:17] people. And they do that. They fment [01:07:20] coups. They uh bring in seriously [01:07:23] unpopular military dictators. And then [01:07:26] they ply these dictators with huge loans [01:07:28] from the IMF and the World Bank. And [01:07:30] these corrupt dictators use that money [01:07:33] to go around and buy Western weapons in [01:07:36] order to entrench themselves in power. [01:07:38] And these countries get more and more in [01:07:40] debt. And finally, maybe a couple of [01:07:43] decades later, the people manage to rise [01:07:45] up finally and uh rid themselves of [01:07:48] these dictators. but they're not ridding [01:07:50] themselves of the uh western debt that [01:07:53] these dictators have accured. And so [01:07:56] even though they are now formerly [01:07:58] independent and have perhaps uh more [01:08:00] nationalistic uh rulers, they're still [01:08:03] trapped into a cycle of poverty and debt [01:08:06] because of this uh servicing that they [01:08:08] have to do whereby Western corporations [01:08:11] fleece and um take huge amounts, [01:08:14] trillions uh every decade out of Africa [01:08:18] and uh drop it into the pockets of uh [01:08:21] big financeers in Paris, in London, in [01:08:24] Brussels and in Washington DC and this [01:08:26] is the big uh picture of what's going on [01:08:29] and the way to break that of course is [01:08:32] not only to study it but also we need [01:08:34] African unity whereby countries come [01:08:37] together and form a united front against [01:08:40] uh against imperialism whether it's [01:08:42] political or economic and they say we [01:08:45] are not going to be uh paying these [01:08:47] anymore uh they're going to come [01:08:50] together and uh yeah uh provide a much [01:08:53] better future because as Ahmed has been [01:08:55] saying uh many times now and Ibrahim [01:08:57] Trayori we heard earlier say Africa is [01:09:00] not a poor continent. It's actually a [01:09:01] very rich continent. It has been [01:09:03] deliberately underdeveloped for [01:09:05] centuries [01:09:07] uh in order to uh serve as a a material [01:09:11] base for western countries like the [01:09:14] United States and those states in [01:09:16] Western Europe. And that fundamentally [01:09:19] has got to change. That is the [01:09:21] relationship that absolutely has to be [01:09:23] broken if Africa is going to remove its [01:09:26] chains and rise properly uh to the place [01:09:28] it should be. Just um to wrap it up [01:09:31] here, I think a lot of uh people who [01:09:33] might still feel a little bit confused [01:09:35] about these issues would would perhaps [01:09:37] argue, okay, well, we push out US [01:09:39] imperialism, but aren't these African [01:09:41] nations um putting themselves in a trap [01:09:44] because now they're going to Russia and [01:09:46] China just two other um you know, big [01:09:50] world leaders? What is what is your [01:09:52] response to that? [01:09:54] >> I'm glad you asked me that question. Um [01:09:58] before the European colonial project in [01:10:01] Africa, Africa was doing trade with [01:10:04] other countries in the world. We were [01:10:06] trading with India, we were trading with [01:10:08] China. Now I hate to use this analogy, [01:10:13] but it's almost like when someone is in [01:10:16] a an abusive relationship [01:10:19] and you got that kind of friend that [01:10:21] says to hell with men or to hell with [01:10:24] women. No, you were just in an abusive [01:10:26] relationship with that man or that [01:10:29] woman. Um, and because we were in an [01:10:32] abusive relationship with European [01:10:35] colonialist and with Western [01:10:36] imperialism, it doesn't mean we should [01:10:39] be insular and cut ourselves off from [01:10:41] the rest of the world. That is a fast [01:10:44] track to nowhere. Yeah. So, we we need [01:10:47] to do trade. we just need to do trade [01:10:50] from a position of strength and and do [01:10:53] trade uh from a position of uh [01:10:56] reciprocity. Um so it shouldn't be um [01:11:00] you know an exploitative relationship [01:11:03] and the only way we can stop it from [01:11:04] being an exploitative relationship is if [01:11:07] as Alan mentioned is if we unite and we [01:11:10] say that you know you can't pick us off [01:11:13] oneonone pick us off against each other. [01:11:16] Um, you can't say to Chad, "If you don't [01:11:19] do a trade agreement with us, then we're [01:11:21] going to go to Central African Republic [01:11:23] and essential African Republic. If we [01:11:25] don't do a trade agreement with us, [01:11:26] we're going to go to Uganda." If we come [01:11:29] with a unified position, that way we'll [01:11:31] get the best deal possible. We see [01:11:33] that's what happens with the EU. The EU [01:11:36] doesn't negotiate as Germany, as France, [01:11:38] as Belgium. They they they negotiate as [01:11:41] the European Union block. Um and so [01:11:44] that's what we argue as revolutionary [01:11:46] pan-Africanist [01:11:48] that you know we need to do trade with [01:11:50] the rest of the world but we need to do [01:11:52] it from a position of strength and the [01:11:54] only way we can do that is if we unite [01:11:56] our economic power if we unite our [01:11:59] military power and we unite our [01:12:01] political power. Um but yeah people are [01:12:04] right to have reservations. Um but but [01:12:07] but they they're not right into saying [01:12:10] that, you know, Africa doesn't need [01:12:11] anyone else and we just need to trade [01:12:13] with each other. That doesn't lead [01:12:15] anywhere. [01:12:18] >> Well, and I as we see [01:12:21] >> I think you have to just mute yourself [01:12:22] one more time. As we as we as we see [01:12:25] that, you know, as China's pulling [01:12:27] people out of poverty, they're not [01:12:29] sending in their troops to overthrow a [01:12:30] government, whereas the United States [01:12:33] does do that kind of stuff. um always an [01:12:36] imperialist state [01:12:38] >> will forever be an imperialist state. [01:12:40] But um anyways, gentlemen, thank you so [01:12:42] much for joining me today. I wish we had [01:12:44] more time. I I really wanted to expand [01:12:46] more on the Sahel versus the Sahara [01:12:49] also, but we didn't get a chance to do [01:12:50] that. So maybe we can do that for [01:12:51] another conversation. Uh both of you um [01:12:55] hold such a wealth of knowledge and I [01:12:57] really appreciate you being here. I've [01:12:58] learned so much from both of you. Thank [01:13:01] you so much. [01:13:03] [Music]
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