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[00:00:03] [Music] [00:00:08] Hello, hello everyone. Welcome back to [00:00:10] another edition of our Mintcast podcast. [00:00:13] Um, today I am joined by two really [00:00:17] amazing guests. Ahmed is a journalist [00:00:20] and a and the CEO of African Stream. [00:00:23] It's this revolutionary and incredible [00:00:27] media company that has been covering [00:00:30] Africa's rise and its resistance to US [00:00:33] imperialism. And recently, African [00:00:36] Stream and Ahmed himself have been [00:00:38] caught in the crosshairs of the US State [00:00:41] Department because of its success. Um [00:00:44] they have been the target of um Anthony [00:00:48] Blinken himself. He released statements [00:00:51] to target and work with uh big tech to [00:00:53] shut down African stream. And so today [00:00:56] I'm really excited to be joined by Ahmed [00:00:58] Kabalo. He's a journalist and editor um [00:01:01] director of media or African stream [00:01:03] who's done an incredible job uh with [00:01:06] this uh media project. So Ahmed, thank [00:01:09] you so much for joining us today. [00:01:12] >> Thank you for having me and I'm a big [00:01:14] fan of Mint Press and been following for [00:01:16] many years. So great great honor to be [00:01:19] on the show. [00:01:19] >> We appreciate that support. And of [00:01:21] course I am joined also by Alan Mloud. [00:01:24] He is our senior staff writer here at [00:01:26] Mint Press. One of the most important [00:01:28] journalists I would say uh within the [00:01:31] independent media uh industry uh [00:01:34] uncovering the paper trails of the uh 1% [00:01:40] war machine. So today we're going to be [00:01:44] looking at Africa rising and the attacks [00:01:49] that Ahmed and African Stream have faced [00:01:51] themselves. So um before we get started, [00:01:54] I'm actually going to play this clip by [00:01:56] Anthony Blinken and we're going to hear [00:01:58] what he had to say when he um targeted [00:02:01] African Stream. [00:02:03] >> RT also secretly runs the online [00:02:05] platform African Stream across a wide [00:02:08] range of social media platforms. [00:02:11] Now, according to the outlet's website, [00:02:13] African Stream is, and I quote, a [00:02:15] pan-African digital media organization [00:02:18] based exclusively on social media [00:02:19] platforms focusing on giving a voice to [00:02:22] all Africans both at home and abroad. [00:02:25] In reality, the only voice it gives is [00:02:29] to Kremlin propagandists. [00:02:31] >> All right, so there you have it. We just [00:02:33] heard from Anthony Blinkin himself [00:02:34] calling African Stream a project of RT [00:02:38] and a mouthpiece for Kremlin propaganda. [00:02:41] So Ahmed um obviously I'm sure it's been [00:02:45] a difficult uh past month or so with the [00:02:48] news that African Stream was shut down [00:02:51] and targeted by big tech um at the [00:02:54] behest of the State Department and [00:02:56] Anthony Blinken himself. I mean, we [00:02:58] could say that's a huge badge of honor [00:03:00] when you're US, you know, an [00:03:01] anti-imperialist [00:03:03] running a media organization being [00:03:05] targeted by the State Department, but [00:03:06] I'm sure this was not easy um for you as [00:03:10] someone who has built such an incredible [00:03:13] platform covering Africa Rising. What do [00:03:16] you make of um this attack against [00:03:21] African Stream and this accusation that [00:03:24] it is Kremlin propaganda? [00:03:29] I mean, the latter accusation that we're [00:03:32] criminal propagandists, it's insulting, [00:03:36] not really so much to us, but to African [00:03:40] people, the idea that if you're against [00:03:44] imperialism, [00:03:45] it's not because you've analyzed the [00:03:47] conditions that you're in, not because [00:03:50] you understand the relationship of neoc [00:03:52] colonialism within the African context, [00:03:55] that our economies are not owned by us. [00:03:58] The um 14 African countries use the CFA [00:04:02] Frank which keeps its reserves in in uh [00:04:06] the Bank of France which controls the [00:04:09] economy of those countries and the other [00:04:11] countries in the African continent are [00:04:14] are basically [00:04:18] hostage to the US dollar. they have to [00:04:21] export things that they just so they can [00:04:24] receive US dollars and if they don't [00:04:27] their current their currency is devalued [00:04:30] um and their whole econom economy [00:04:32] collapses. So if you analyze these these [00:04:34] situations and you think well there's [00:04:36] something wrong with this we're meant to [00:04:38] have got our independence in 1958 1957 [00:04:41] 1960 1961 and so on. Um but yet we our [00:04:45] country's economies are not controlled [00:04:47] by us. uh the people that win elections [00:04:50] are the people that campaigns are best [00:04:53] funded and those are usually that have [00:04:55] connections to western capital. If you [00:04:58] analyze these conditions and you say [00:04:59] there's something wrong with this, then [00:05:01] it's not because you're intelligent [00:05:03] enough to understand what's going on [00:05:05] within your own context. It's because [00:05:06] you're influenced by Russians. And this [00:05:09] is something a trick that has been [00:05:11] played time and time again in within our [00:05:14] continent. They called Patrice Lamba. [00:05:17] They called him the African Castra. [00:05:20] They said Thomas Sankara was a Russian [00:05:22] agent. They said Krummer was a Russian [00:05:24] agent before they deposed him. Uh Ahmed [00:05:27] Se to uh the list goes on and on and on. [00:05:31] Nelson Mandela. Um now in the [00:05:34] contemporary sense they say about Julius [00:05:36] Manma, they say about Ibrahim Chi, they [00:05:39] say about Goa and Abdman Tani and Nijer. [00:05:44] Uh, no. If if you just say if you're the [00:05:47] president of Nigeria and you say it's [00:05:49] not right that we export uranium but [00:05:52] most of our country is in darkness. If [00:05:55] you say that, that's not your own [00:05:57] analysis. That's Russian propaganda. Um, [00:06:00] so we're not insulted because you know [00:06:03] we're in very rich company. Uh but it is [00:06:06] insulting to African people and as an [00:06:08] African I'm insulted not so much um as [00:06:12] African stream. [00:06:16] >> Yeah, it's it's it's it's quite horrible [00:06:19] and it is an insult. Um you know you [00:06:21] just like I'm a Palestinian American who [00:06:24] was uh very much influenced by living [00:06:26] under Israeli occupation and apartheid. [00:06:29] your family is from Sudan and you [00:06:33] watched like your country being split [00:06:35] into half um by Western imperialist [00:06:38] nations and so I'm sure that played a [00:06:40] huge role in your life um mission in [00:06:46] exposing US imperialism not just in [00:06:50] Sudan but in other countries ac across [00:06:52] Africa. [00:06:54] >> Yeah, 100%. Jeffrey Saxs said it best. [00:06:58] He said, "The US helped to divide Sudan [00:07:01] into two republics, and now we've got [00:07:03] war in the south and war in the north. [00:07:05] Job well done." Um, and yeah, we, you [00:07:09] know, the the conflict in Sudan, it [00:07:12] doesn't get coverage, it doesn't get [00:07:14] reported on because the Western [00:07:16] mainstream narrative has depicted Africa [00:07:19] as a place of conflict. So that when [00:07:21] people die, it's just seen as normal. [00:07:24] When people starve, it's just seen as [00:07:26] normal. [00:07:27] uh when people eat cockroaches because [00:07:29] they've got no food. It's just normal [00:07:31] when children die because of sanitation [00:07:34] issues. Uh you know my my former [00:07:36] basketball coach, my mom sent me a [00:07:38] WhatsApp message saying your former [00:07:39] basketball coach has just died of deni [00:07:41] fever. It's just normal. It's just [00:07:44] normal. And so what African stream was [00:07:47] was trying to explain is these [00:07:49] situations are not normal. These [00:07:51] situations are manufactured. And for us [00:07:54] to change the direction of the continent [00:07:57] that we're connected to, we first need [00:07:59] to have an understanding of that. That [00:08:01] that that being African doesn't mean [00:08:04] that we have to be subject to poverty, [00:08:08] to destitution, to war. This doesn't [00:08:11] have to be the way. You know, if we take [00:08:13] control of our resources, [00:08:16] if we if we take control of what is our [00:08:19] god-given right, which lies beneath our [00:08:21] feet, we can rise. Uh, and we're seeing [00:08:24] that's what's happened in Bikina Fasa. [00:08:27] That's what's happening in Mali, and [00:08:29] that's what's happening in Asia. Um, but [00:08:31] it's not happening in in enough [00:08:33] countries. Um, I'll just cut you on one [00:08:37] thing. You're saying Africa's rising. I [00:08:39] wish that was the case. In reality, it's [00:08:41] the Sahel that's rising. Most of the [00:08:44] other countries within the continent, [00:08:45] sadly, are ruled by neoc colonial [00:08:48] puppets from Nigeria, the Congo. You [00:08:51] know, Congo has just signed the worst [00:08:54] peace deal um uh with Rwanda that that I [00:08:58] think has that that any sovereign [00:09:00] government has ever signed on behalf of [00:09:02] the people. Uh they just signed another [00:09:04] deal with with M23 in Qatar um where [00:09:09] they basically M23 has to give up [00:09:12] nothing. The land that it's occupying in [00:09:14] Eastern GMA it gets to hold on to. Um so [00:09:18] these are these are the these are the [00:09:19] neoc colonial governments that our [00:09:21] people are subjected to and this is why [00:09:24] the young leadership in Mali and Bikina [00:09:27] Faso in the year are such a threat to [00:09:29] the rest of the continent because [00:09:30] they're worry that this will have you [00:09:33] know a domino effect on the rest of the [00:09:35] continent and we and African stream was [00:09:37] launched in September 2022. [00:09:40] Um Ibrahim Chore came into power in [00:09:42] October 2022. So we basically covered [00:09:47] our rise and his rise um hand in hand. [00:09:50] We've covered him from the very [00:09:51] beginning. Um you know not at the [00:09:53] beginning not everyone was favorable to [00:09:56] our coverage but uh they did eventually [00:09:58] see the light. Um uh but that's another [00:10:02] reason why I feel like we were so [00:10:03] dangerous to US State Department because [00:10:06] we quickly became an English-sp [00:10:09] speakaking world uh the the the largest [00:10:13] African media platform reporting [00:10:15] accurately on what's going on in the [00:10:18] Sahal. You know the mainstream media [00:10:20] would have you believe that there's some [00:10:22] sort of sickness in the Sahal. People [00:10:24] are just you know attracted to many [00:10:27] military uniforms. They won't talk about [00:10:29] the economic conditions that led to the [00:10:32] rise of these free leaders. They won't [00:10:35] talk about the security conditions that [00:10:38] led to the rise of these free leaders. [00:10:40] The Sahal has become the epicenter of [00:10:43] the so-called anti- uh and sorry of the [00:10:46] so-called war on terror. Yet before the [00:10:50] US and France started supporting the [00:10:53] Sahalian states with terror, there was [00:10:55] hardly any terrorism within the region. [00:10:57] since they've entered the frey terrorism [00:10:59] has has grown by 8 to 10,000%. [00:11:03] Uh so the people are frustrated um and [00:11:06] they said enough is enough. We need a [00:11:08] different type of leadership leadership [00:11:10] and out of the ashes rose Ibrahim Chore [00:11:13] in Bikinas. Aim go was obviously first [00:11:17] in Mali and then finally Abd Rahman Tali [00:11:21] in Nija. [00:11:24] >> Incredible. And I think that it's this [00:11:26] kind of coverage is so important because [00:11:28] here in the US like you said anything [00:11:30] that's happening in Africa has always [00:11:32] looked at from like a tribal perspective [00:11:33] or you know this famine or this drought [00:11:37] or this whatever issue that the western [00:11:40] corporate media is going to be covering [00:11:42] is going to be through the lens of a of [00:11:46] colonialism instead of looking at how [00:11:49] western countries especially the United [00:11:51] States and its military Afric [00:11:55] um corporations that are operating in [00:11:58] countries like uh Nigeria are [00:12:00] effectively causing a lot of these [00:12:03] issues and so modern-day colonialism of [00:12:07] course still exists in these countries. [00:12:09] It's it's very very sad, but it's also [00:12:11] inspiring because you've also shined a [00:12:13] light on these resistance movements that [00:12:16] are standing up to uh not just US [00:12:19] colonialism, but also Israeli [00:12:21] expansionism and influence in the region [00:12:24] like in the Sahel. So, that's been quite [00:12:26] uh inspiring to see and I and I want to [00:12:28] go get more into that in a bit, but I I [00:12:30] want to turn to Allan because Allan um [00:12:33] has been covering this big tech [00:12:35] censorship um for press for a long time [00:12:38] and he's uncovered a lot of the money [00:12:41] trails, the Israeli influence, um the [00:12:44] British influence even [00:12:47] just how [00:12:49] were they able to Allan, how was Anthony [00:12:51] Blinkin able to maneuver his way into [00:12:54] big in in such a way to shut down um [00:12:57] African stream [00:12:59] like t talk to us more about the [00:13:01] mechanisms that were used to shut down [00:13:03] African stream. [00:13:05] >> Yeah, absolutely. I mean the first thing [00:13:07] to say is the reason they targeted [00:13:09] African Stream is because of how they [00:13:12] covered it. They're scared of what [00:13:13] African Stream has to say. They're [00:13:15] scared of the message that they were [00:13:16] broadcasting to what was it between 30 [00:13:19] and 40 million people per month. African [00:13:21] Stream was um reaching at its height. [00:13:24] And so they went after it. They zapped [00:13:26] it. They first tried to smear it as a [00:13:29] propaganda outlet of of Moscow, which as [00:13:32] Ahmed said is a very common tactic [00:13:35] throughout the decades, trying to [00:13:37] associate revolutionary leaders like [00:13:40] Patrice Leumba or Nelson Mandela with [00:13:42] somehow being puppets of the Kremlin. [00:13:45] Um, it happens to black leaders in the [00:13:47] United States as well. remember all of [00:13:49] the uh talk about Martin Luther King [00:13:51] being a secret communist being, you [00:13:53] know, ruled by Moscow. All of this is [00:13:56] utter nonsense. And, you know, it's it's [00:13:57] even happening to Mintress. We are [00:13:59] constantly smeared as uh agents of [00:14:02] Russia or Assad of uh secretly in the [00:14:06] the pay of China or Venezuela or [00:14:08] whatever uir [00:14:11] of the United States dur. [00:14:14] But um this smear uh although it's [00:14:17] completely factually inaccurate um [00:14:20] really stuck and the reason is is that [00:14:23] over the past 10 years big media social [00:14:26] media platforms have become increasingly [00:14:29] intertwined with the US national [00:14:31] security state. After the 2016 election, [00:14:34] people in Washington started to get very [00:14:37] worried and deeply concerned about the [00:14:39] power that social media and internet, [00:14:41] more generally, alternative media can [00:14:43] have on um influencing the public. It [00:14:47] was clear that the uh powers that be [00:14:49] didn't particularly want Donald Trump to [00:14:51] get elected in 2016. They preferred [00:14:53] Hillary Clinton because she was a more [00:14:55] safe pair of hands. That's not because [00:14:57] Trump is some radical outsider that's, [00:14:59] you know, gonna lead the revolution. [00:15:01] didn't know he was just a bit more [00:15:03] erratic. And what we've seen in the past [00:15:05] 10 years is big um the big national [00:15:09] security state players like the FBI, [00:15:11] like the CIA, and like the NSA [00:15:14] infiltrating their way into uh the big [00:15:17] social media platforms, bolstering them, [00:15:19] but also um drawing getting parachuted [00:15:23] into very high positions, positions of [00:15:25] power and influence uh which effectively [00:15:29] allow them to control and dictate what [00:15:31] everyone in the world sees in in their [00:15:33] social media feeds. And this is not just [00:15:35] an American problem. This is true [00:15:37] whether you're in Birmingham, Alabama or [00:15:41] Botswana, Bundi or Bahrain. This is [00:15:43] what's going on all around the world. So [00:15:45] it's pretty much state censorship but on [00:15:47] a global level. I'll give you a couple [00:15:49] of examples. uh the person who is [00:15:52] ultimately in charge at Facebook for [00:15:54] content moderation [00:15:56] ultimately who pulls the trigger on uh [00:15:59] deciding what is allowed and what isn't [00:16:01] in terms of content is a guy called [00:16:03] Aaron Burman. Now, until 2019, Aaron [00:16:07] Burman was one of the highest ranking [00:16:08] members of the CIA. Until uh one day in [00:16:12] the summer, he left his job at the CIA [00:16:14] and was parachuted into this top [00:16:16] position at Facebook, whereby he calls [00:16:18] the shots for what the three billion [00:16:20] users see and don't see in their news [00:16:23] feeds. And this is a similar thing [00:16:25] happening with Instagram, with Tik Tok, [00:16:27] with Google. All of these platforms have [00:16:30] had national security state members [00:16:32] dropped in at these points because [00:16:35] ultimately what we see uh in our news [00:16:38] feeds is not random. Uh these are the [00:16:40] results of algorithms and as we've seen [00:16:42] with Elon Musk tweaking the algorithm in [00:16:45] uh in Twitter constantly and suddenly it [00:16:47] becomes a white nationalist overnight. [00:16:49] These algorithms are not set in stone. [00:16:51] They're not natural. They are actually [00:16:53] programs written by humans and they [00:16:55] reflect the interests of humans and [00:16:58] organizations. And so the interest [00:17:01] reflected [00:17:02] when it comes to big social media [00:17:04] nowadays is the interest of the US [00:17:06] national security state. And that's why [00:17:08] places like Mintress are constantly [00:17:11] deranked, de uh listed, demoted, and [00:17:14] sometimes deleted. And that's ultimately [00:17:17] why African stream was also targeted [00:17:19] because they just simply send the wrong [00:17:21] message. Uh a message of revolution, a [00:17:24] message of hope and a message that a [00:17:25] better world is possible. And that is [00:17:27] absolutely not something that people in [00:17:29] Washington want people to be hearing. [00:17:31] They do not want people inspired. They [00:17:33] want people cowed, downtrodden, and [00:17:36] thinking that this is the best of all [00:17:38] possible worlds. [00:17:40] >> And that's absolutely [00:17:41] >> Can I just [00:17:42] >> Yeah. Can I can I just add to that point [00:17:44] because there'll be people watching [00:17:46] saying, "Oh, there's other revolutionary [00:17:49] media that haven't been taken down. So, [00:17:51] why African Stream?" So, let me try and [00:17:53] answer that question if I can. Um, what [00:17:57] was unique about African Stream is I [00:18:02] don't know how we did it. Um, but we [00:18:04] managed to curate a list of very [00:18:08] influential [00:18:10] what we call Africans in America. what [00:18:12] the mainstream calls African-American uh [00:18:14] celebrities [00:18:16] um who were following us and this is [00:18:18] this is who the Democratic party in the [00:18:21] leadup to an election this is who they [00:18:23] enlist because they feel like you know [00:18:26] the African population in the US they [00:18:29] just need their their favorite celebrity [00:18:31] to tell them who to vote for and that [00:18:33] will win that will win them the the [00:18:35] black vote and and by and large that [00:18:37] does work um this election it didn't [00:18:40] work as much but by and large they did [00:18:41] get the black vote. So some so to some [00:18:43] degree it did work. Um so I feel like [00:18:47] the attack on African stream it happened [00:18:50] two months before the election. [00:18:53] There were several attacks by I won't [00:18:55] call them the left. It's the liberal uh [00:18:58] liberal elite media in the US. Uh so the [00:19:01] first one was NBC. [00:19:03] uh which they said African stream is [00:19:07] spreading disinformation to 40 million [00:19:10] au uh African-Ameans. [00:19:12] Uh and they said that and they were [00:19:14] citing a report. Um but they never said [00:19:19] they never showed one example of what [00:19:21] disinformation we were we were [00:19:23] spreading. However, the examples that [00:19:25] they did give for for I think it's [00:19:27] called the shade room and a few other [00:19:29] media outlets that were mentioned in the [00:19:30] report were all related to Joe Biden [00:19:33] were all related to Joe Biden and [00:19:35] somewhat encouraging black people not to [00:19:38] vote for Joe Biden because of you know [00:19:40] the crime bill because of his record etc [00:19:43] etc. So, so you know that was the first [00:19:46] uh kind of warning and then we did [00:19:50] another report um where we said it [00:19:53] doesn't matter who gets elected in [00:19:55] November. [00:19:57] US drones are going to rain down on [00:19:59] Somalia. And so we did a report from [00:20:02] George W. Bush, Barack Obama, Donald [00:20:06] Trump to Joe Biden. We listed how many [00:20:08] drone strikes each president had rained [00:20:10] down on on um on um Somalia. Um and we [00:20:15] said that whatever happens with the US [00:20:18] election, drones are going to rain down [00:20:20] on Somalia. So, Voice of America, which [00:20:22] is state funded and openly state funded, [00:20:25] came after us um with two pieces. Uh so, [00:20:29] they did a video about us. Uh you can [00:20:31] find the video on YouTube. is hilarious [00:20:33] because they've got every single comment [00:20:36] is African stream was the truth. You [00:20:38] guys don't know what you're talking [00:20:39] about. They got absolutely ratioed and [00:20:41] then they did an article. [00:20:43] Um now what was interesting about the [00:20:46] Voice of America piece, the first piece [00:20:48] by NBC, we did a rebuttal. Um and our [00:20:52] rebuttal was so popular and went so [00:20:54] viral that the journalist that wrote the [00:20:56] article had to put his Instagram on [00:20:58] private. So when the voice of America [00:21:01] did their piece [00:21:03] um the journalist didn't want to use [00:21:05] their name so they put one name [00:21:08] initially and she must have contacted a [00:21:10] manager then another name appeared next [00:21:13] to the article but we took a screenshot [00:21:15] and we found out it was a journalist [00:21:17] based in Kenya. Um, so it it showed that [00:21:21] that journalists were even afraid to [00:21:23] come after us because we had such a big [00:21:25] following, because we had such an [00:21:26] influential following, particularly [00:21:28] amongst uh uh you know what they call [00:21:31] black Twitter that that that that black [00:21:34] uh the African uh uh African in America [00:21:38] demographic, especially the celebrities. [00:21:40] Um, so I think they would have carried [00:21:43] on with these hit pieces if they could [00:21:45] have find winning mercenaries, but I [00:21:48] think they ran out of willing [00:21:50] mercenaries because we kept doing a [00:21:51] rebuttal every time that we got [00:21:52] attacked. So that's when I feel like it [00:21:55] was escalated to uh Antony Blinking for [00:21:58] him to say what he said. And then after [00:22:00] he said what he said, within [00:22:04] 24 hours, there was an article by the [00:22:06] Stanford Observatory. [00:22:09] In the article by Stamford Observatory, [00:22:11] they'd gone through all of our profiles. [00:22:13] The cameramen, mine, I used to work at [00:22:16] Press TV. Cameraman used to work for [00:22:17] CTGN. It was a real deep dive. There's [00:22:20] literally no way she could have wrote [00:22:21] they could have wrote that article [00:22:23] within that time frame. It was clear [00:22:26] that this the State Department had [00:22:27] contacted the journalist beforehand and [00:22:31] said, "We're going to make this [00:22:32] announcement on Friday. We need you to [00:22:34] have an article ready uh by the Monday." [00:22:37] And another thing that was revealing is [00:22:39] the numbers that she quoted us or the [00:22:42] YouTube, you know, they they said how [00:22:43] many subscribers we had on each [00:22:44] platform. The number that she quoted us [00:22:47] for YouTube was less than it was when [00:22:50] Anthony Blinkin made the announcement. [00:22:52] So clearly she took her data from a [00:22:55] period uh before the announcement, but [00:22:58] the ann but the article was meant to be [00:23:00] a reaction to the announcement. So, how [00:23:02] do you make how do you pre-write an [00:23:04] article [00:23:05] um as a reaction to an announcement [00:23:07] before the announcement's made unless [00:23:09] there's some sort of coordination? Um, [00:23:11] so I think that's it's very important. [00:23:13] And if we think back to the elections, [00:23:15] this was the time where at Democratic [00:23:19] Party conventions and events, they would [00:23:21] see someone wearing a hijab, a [00:23:24] headscarf, someone that looked like they [00:23:25] were from West Asia, what they call the [00:23:27] Middle East, um, or, you know, have any [00:23:30] sort of, uh, symbolism related to [00:23:32] Palestine. And it would stop them from [00:23:34] going into the event because what would [00:23:36] happen is people would go into the [00:23:38] event, they would shout, "Camela Harris, [00:23:40] you're war criminal. Joe Biden, you're [00:23:42] war criminal." And so on and that would [00:23:44] go viral. And that was that was that was [00:23:46] seemed to be damaging the Democrats [00:23:49] campaign. and we were constantly [00:23:51] covering that stuff and also obviously [00:23:53] making the connections uh between what's [00:23:55] going on in the continent as well as [00:23:57] what's happening uh you know Camela [00:23:59] Harris's record in locking up black and [00:24:02] brown people and referring to herself as [00:24:04] the top cop. So all of that meant that [00:24:07] we were seen as an a threat at a key [00:24:10] critical time before the US elections. [00:24:12] And one more thing that I'll add, if [00:24:14] anyone has saw Joe Rogan's interview [00:24:17] with Mark Zuckerberg, um I'd strongly [00:24:20] advise you to to to to watch it because [00:24:23] in that interview, you see how petty the [00:24:26] Biden administration was when it came to [00:24:28] censorship. The Zuckerberg is saying [00:24:31] they would call me about they'd call me [00:24:33] about everything. There was a Tom Cruz [00:24:36] uh meme that went viral and someone from [00:24:38] the administration said that you need to [00:24:40] take this down. So if you think they're [00:24:42] threatened by a meme, [00:24:44] >> you only have to imagine what something [00:24:46] like Mint Press represents, what [00:24:49] something like African Stream [00:24:50] represents, what something like Grey [00:24:52] Zone and some of these other platforms [00:24:55] represent. [00:24:56] >> And it should also be said that only [00:24:58] hours after Blinken made this speech, [00:25:00] right, that your Instagram, your Tik [00:25:02] Tok, your social medias were all [00:25:05] completely deleted and uh your Twitter [00:25:07] was demonetized. And this happened in a [00:25:09] period of just hours after Blinken made [00:25:11] that speech. So it's clear that you know [00:25:14] they are totally taking their queue from [00:25:16] the US State Department here. [00:25:19] >> Yeah. There was no there was no process. [00:25:21] You know it's funny because they say you [00:25:23] violated community guidelines. [00:25:26] >> Okay. What what community guidelines? [00:25:28] They don't even say [00:25:30] >> we've all received that message before. [00:25:32] >> Yeah. You violated community guidelines. [00:25:35] Your account. So YouTube was the first. [00:25:36] you violated community guidelines. Your [00:25:38] account's been deleted. And then came [00:25:40] the kicker. Uh you don't have you can't [00:25:43] appeal this decision. [00:25:46] >> Yeah. This was pushed by a so-called [00:25:47] Democrat administration. [00:25:50] >> Very Democratic. Very Democratic. [00:25:52] >> Well, I would say, and you know, Allan's [00:25:54] been around for working with Mint Press [00:25:56] for a while now. I would say the most [00:25:58] censorship we faced on social media was [00:26:00] when a Democrat was in office. I mean, [00:26:03] when Obama was president and Joe Biden [00:26:06] was his vice president [00:26:08] and um the United States was backing a [00:26:12] uh Saudibacked [00:26:14] uh blockade of Yemen, I mean, Mint Press [00:26:16] was literally one of the only media [00:26:19] outlets covering um the starvation [00:26:22] campaign and the famine that was taking [00:26:25] place inside of Yemen and US complicity [00:26:29] in that, how the United States was [00:26:31] selling Saudi Arabia be a you know [00:26:33] record number of weapons. We were [00:26:35] refueling Saudi jets before they were [00:26:37] bombing hospitals and schools and uh [00:26:40] grain silos and destroying all the [00:26:42] farms. How Saudi Arabia was [00:26:44] assassinating Yemeni fishermen and it [00:26:48] was our coverage that was targeted in [00:26:50] censorship campaigns. We were constantly [00:26:52] getting our posts on social media taken [00:26:55] down for violating community uh [00:26:58] guidelines because we showed images of [00:27:00] starving children, literally skeletal [00:27:03] Yemen children. We were showing those [00:27:05] images and we were getting violations [00:27:07] and those images were taken down. Carlos [00:27:09] Latu, our um cartoonist, he would do [00:27:13] cartoons about depicting, you know, the [00:27:15] genocide in Yemen. And we would just [00:27:18] every day we would have one new um [00:27:22] community guideline violation and every [00:27:24] day on our website even we would have a [00:27:26] community guideline violation for, you [00:27:28] know, because we showed too many graphic [00:27:29] images. Like this is all BS. And it was [00:27:33] it basically created like the set up the [00:27:36] stage for the kind of censorship we're [00:27:38] seeing today. I really really believe [00:27:40] that. And in that time that's when we [00:27:43] were actually targeted by um [00:27:48] by Google's Project Owl. So when we say [00:27:50] we're facing censorship and we're, you [00:27:52] know, we're being demonetized and we're [00:27:54] being de, you know, uh, delisted or [00:27:56] whatever, like it's because we are like [00:27:59] we were and have been and are still are [00:28:04] being deranked. Um, before the uh, Trump [00:28:08] and Hillary Clinton election, Mint Press [00:28:11] in any news search result was one of the [00:28:13] first five links you would find in [00:28:16] Google News. They deranked us. They [00:28:19] removed us off of We're still on Google [00:28:22] News, you know, they didn't take us off [00:28:24] completely, but they deranked us um to [00:28:26] page like five. Nobody clicks next next [00:28:30] to page five. Nobody goes that far. [00:28:32] You're looking at the first page. So, [00:28:34] who's on the first page now? The New [00:28:36] York Times, the Washington Post, Wall [00:28:38] Street Journal, CNN, MSNBC. [00:28:42] That's who they brought back up to the [00:28:45] to the top page. Whereas at one point, [00:28:47] Mint Press was literally competing with [00:28:49] all of those media outlets and we were [00:28:51] getting so much traffic on our website [00:28:54] and they saw Mint Press and our coverage [00:28:56] of US imperialism as a threat and [00:28:59] because we were also shining a light on [00:29:01] resistance movements and you know [00:29:04] countries and movements pushing back [00:29:05] against US imperialism, they deranked [00:29:08] us. So, you know, obviously we haven't [00:29:10] been taken down per se, but we have been [00:29:12] the target uh of big tech. Um, and I we [00:29:17] do believe it is at the behest of [00:29:19] possibly the State Department and other [00:29:21] places. I mean, look what happened to [00:29:23] our GoFundMe [00:29:25] uh fundraisers. They were taken down and [00:29:28] we were banned from GoFundMe and we were [00:29:31] also banned from PayPal. I believe Allan [00:29:33] was also targeted um from PayPal after [00:29:38] our coverage on Ukraine cuz that [00:29:40] coverage was was going viral and we were [00:29:43] exposing most of it was Allen's coverage [00:29:44] we were exposing um what was it what was [00:29:48] the outlet called Alan? [00:29:50] Yeah, I mean you're correct. That's the [00:29:52] KV independent you're talking about. And [00:29:54] uh yeah, I mean our debanking came just [00:29:59] a few days after we now know that other [00:30:02] journalists were contacting the UK [00:30:05] secret services and contacting the [00:30:07] famous Biden disinformation [00:30:10] to try to get us deplatformed or some [00:30:12] sort of response uh from Western [00:30:15] governments. So, you know, it doesn't [00:30:17] take a mathematician to put two and two [00:30:19] together here. Yeah, absolutely. So, and [00:30:21] I don't want to, you know, derail too [00:30:23] much on this topic, um, because, you [00:30:25] know, we've been talking about this for [00:30:26] a long time, but, uh, when we say we're [00:30:28] being censored and deranked and all of [00:30:30] these things, it's cuz it really is [00:30:32] happening and we are up against a [00:30:34] multi-trillion dollar, uh, corporate [00:30:37] media machine. So, we were still here, [00:30:40] Ahmed, you're still here and you're [00:30:41] you're still doing amazing things, and [00:30:43] we'll talk about that um, shortly after. [00:30:45] But, you know, we still have to push [00:30:47] back and fight back. Um, and so, and [00:30:51] speaking of the Democratic Party, I do [00:30:53] believe that is why Sean King was [00:30:55] actually completely deleted off of Meta [00:30:58] Platforms. Um, Sean King is like a civil [00:31:01] rights activist and he's been covering [00:31:04] police brutality for I mean, two decades [00:31:08] and issue with issues with social [00:31:09] justice in the United States. and he [00:31:11] amassed millions of followers across all [00:31:14] platforms. On Instagram alone, he had [00:31:16] over like almost two million followers. [00:31:18] On Facebook, he had almost two million [00:31:20] followers. And right with this last [00:31:23] election, he was deleted. I mean, Ahmed, [00:31:26] do you think that Sean King was removed [00:31:30] for a similar reasons? Because, you [00:31:33] know, he's been quite influential in the [00:31:35] African-American space in the United [00:31:37] States. And, you know, I I I've been [00:31:39] following him for a long time. He's done [00:31:41] really great work on um you know police [00:31:43] brutality coverage. [00:31:45] >> Definitely. Definitely. But I'll give [00:31:47] more context. [00:31:48] >> Yeah. [00:31:49] >> Um [00:31:50] >> I believe there's acceptable parameters [00:31:53] of what a a African in America can talk [00:31:59] about. Now you can talk about police [00:32:01] brutality, you can talk about race, you [00:32:04] can talk about race relations, but as [00:32:06] soon as you start to connect the dot [00:32:08] with imperialism, with other struggles [00:32:11] around the world, that's when you become [00:32:12] a danger. Yeah. So it's not a [00:32:15] coincidence if we if we trace back the [00:32:17] history of Malcolm X. What was Malcolm [00:32:19] doing before he got assassinated? He was [00:32:22] visiting African nations and he was [00:32:24] saying to them, "We are the same as you. [00:32:27] We were kidnapped from this continent, [00:32:30] but we are the same people. We want you [00:32:33] to lobby on our behalf and turn this [00:32:35] from a civil rights issue into a human [00:32:38] rights issue. Yeah. And we want African [00:32:41] states to lobby on our behalf of the [00:32:45] diaspora who are struggling because when [00:32:48] Chinese people are are troubled outside [00:32:51] of China, the Chinese government acts. [00:32:53] So they so he was advocating for Africa [00:32:56] African states to advocate on behalf of [00:32:58] African people within the US. Now Sean [00:33:01] King as you said he's been talking about [00:33:03] police brut brutality and racism in the [00:33:05] US. But in the last [00:33:07] >> Yeah. Yeah. [00:33:08] >> few years he started talking about [00:33:10] Palestine started talking about you know [00:33:13] the the the the what happened in in the [00:33:15] place where you're residing in in [00:33:16] Minnesota George Floyd. that training [00:33:20] that training that that the the the [00:33:22] police were were practicing they'd [00:33:24] learned from from uh the the occupation [00:33:27] forces in Israel that's when he became [00:33:29] dangerous. Yeah. I think had he have [00:33:33] have kind of stuck to domestic issues [00:33:35] and domestic issues only he probably [00:33:37] still would have had a platform and I [00:33:39] also feel like that's where we had an [00:33:41] issue as well at African stream you know [00:33:43] when we used to talk about um uh [00:33:46] Palestine and Gaz and what was going on [00:33:48] and connecting it to settler colonial [00:33:50] projects that happened in the continent [00:33:52] of Africa as well as in the north of [00:33:54] Ireland you know that's that that's [00:33:56] dangerous that's dangerous because that [00:33:59] that brings a new awakening [00:34:01] and it has the the the possibility of [00:34:04] uniting people in struggles. Um and and [00:34:08] so I think it's more to do with not just [00:34:10] his criticism of the Democratic Party, [00:34:13] but also him connecting the dot. [00:34:15] >> Yeah. [00:34:16] >> Um and and understanding that [00:34:18] >> the the the African people in the US are [00:34:21] internally colonized. You know, they [00:34:24] they didn't they didn't migrate to the [00:34:26] US with a passport on a tourist visa. [00:34:30] They were kidnapped, taken hostage and [00:34:32] transported across the Atlantic Ocean [00:34:35] and then they were put in bondage. [00:34:37] That's the history that's the history of [00:34:39] the the African experience in the US. [00:34:42] What they've tried to do post Obama is [00:34:44] they've tried to convince African people [00:34:46] to American what Ajamu Baracka said [00:34:49] calls Americanizing the Negro. You know, [00:34:52] getting them on board with the American [00:34:55] patriotic imperialist project. Um, and [00:34:59] people like Sean King and others were [00:35:01] saying, "No, this if there's why would [00:35:04] you be patriotic to an imperialist [00:35:06] project? This is what this country does [00:35:08] around the world. [00:35:11] um you're better off connecting with [00:35:13] with the struggles of the people around [00:35:15] the world because you have more in [00:35:17] common with colonized people as an [00:35:20] internal colonalized group of people in [00:35:22] the in America than you do with the [00:35:25] elites and the the the the imperialist [00:35:28] war machine that runs you. [00:35:31] >> About Sean King, [00:35:33] I agree with you. I think right towards [00:35:35] the end, right before he got banned, he [00:35:37] was collaborating with Mit Press, with [00:35:40] African Stream about a lot of issues [00:35:42] that dealt with um US imperialism and [00:35:46] other nations and started to cover more [00:35:48] foreign policy and kind of connecting [00:35:50] the dots about how we're all um you [00:35:53] know, people here that are oppressed [00:35:55] have more in common with people that are [00:35:57] oppressed overseas. and he was covering, [00:36:00] you know, how uh Israel was training [00:36:02] police forces in African countries and [00:36:05] contributing to that oppression [00:36:07] oppression there. But, you know, we've [00:36:10] been we've been talking about this issue [00:36:12] of censorship um for a while now. So [00:36:14] people who do follow MIT press um know [00:36:16] MIT press has actually been leading the [00:36:18] charge in the coverage about big tech um [00:36:21] and the inner workings and how they're [00:36:24] collaborating with the US government to [00:36:26] crack down on disscent and alternative [00:36:28] media. But I want to uh move back into [00:36:32] uh resistance movements within Africa. [00:36:35] One leader that has drawn special [00:36:38] attention is Ibrahim Cher of Burkina [00:36:41] Faso. Since coming to power in 2022, he [00:36:45] has certainly struck a revolutionary [00:36:48] tone, nationalizing key industries and [00:36:52] expelling French forces. What have you [00:36:55] made of Charor Ahmed? And to what extent [00:36:58] is to what extent is he the real deal? [00:37:03] He is the real deal. Um and he's a [00:37:05] fantastic leader. He's very charismatic [00:37:08] and you know, you need that charisma. [00:37:11] Um, but what what the comrades in the [00:37:13] Sahal keep telling me and emphasizing [00:37:16] is it's not just about him. You know, [00:37:18] it's the alliance of Sahal states. [00:37:21] There's three fantastic leaders. Um, [00:37:24] because he's good-looking, because he's [00:37:26] charismatic, you know, he's muscular, [00:37:28] he's he's the one that's getting all the [00:37:30] attention, but all three of them are [00:37:32] doing fantastic stuff. And and you know, [00:37:35] this revolution was really started off [00:37:37] in Miley. Um, you know, they were the [00:37:40] first to kick out French troops, they [00:37:42] were the first to kick out French media. [00:37:46] Um, and then obviously Pikina Faso uh [00:37:48] followed and then Nija followed. Um, but [00:37:51] this comes out of desire. It's it's not [00:37:54] a top-down movement. This is a movement [00:37:58] from the grassroots. [00:38:00] uh these three regions have been [00:38:02] devastated by terrorism [00:38:05] um and devastated by neoc colonialism. [00:38:08] Uh these are some of the poorest [00:38:10] countries within the continent. So Nijer [00:38:13] before the coup in 2023 was ranked as [00:38:16] the second poorest country in the world [00:38:20] since the coups happened since they take [00:38:23] control of the uranium and some of the [00:38:25] mining sector. [00:38:27] It's no longer the second poorest [00:38:29] country in the world and it's actually [00:38:30] one of the fastest growing economies in [00:38:32] the con not only in the continent but in [00:38:34] the planet. In in uh in 2024 [00:38:38] it had potential uh uh it had sorry GDP [00:38:42] growth between 11 and 12%. Uh Bikin Faso [00:38:46] also had GDP growth around 8%. So this [00:38:50] goes to show that when you stop being [00:38:53] middle management for colonism, [00:38:56] when you stop just being a conduit for [00:39:00] the extraction of resources out of your [00:39:02] country, then of course we have [00:39:05] everything that we need around us. These [00:39:07] are not poor countries. These are [00:39:10] countries that are overexploited. [00:39:12] Yeah. How can a country like Bikina Fasa [00:39:15] that has all the gold mines, how can a [00:39:17] country like uh Nijair which is rich in [00:39:21] not just uranium but in copper and other [00:39:24] materials, how can they be so poor [00:39:26] unless they were their resources were [00:39:28] used to enrich others. Um and and the [00:39:31] people on the continent understood this. [00:39:33] You know, they describe the African as [00:39:36] if we're we're some some sort of docile [00:39:39] passive creature. Uh that we see, you [00:39:43] know, these planes, these fancy planes [00:39:45] come in and fly out and we see all these [00:39:47] foreign diplomats come in and fly out [00:39:50] and we don't see the conditions, the [00:39:51] living conditions of our people change. [00:39:53] And we don't connect the dots. Of [00:39:55] course, we connect the dots. We [00:39:56] understand that these countries gained [00:39:59] flag independence. they never really [00:40:01] became sovereign independent nations [00:40:04] which are governing for the people. Um [00:40:07] and that's what these revolutions [00:40:09] represent. But in Bikin Fasa in [00:40:11] particular, you know, he he's done some [00:40:13] fantastic stuff infrastructure projects, [00:40:17] set up factories, tomato factories. He's [00:40:20] encouraged businesses to come. So [00:40:22] Patriotic Bikina Bay have come back and [00:40:25] set up businesses. Um he's paved roads. [00:40:29] uh he's there's a there's ambitious [00:40:31] target of paving 50,000 kilometers of [00:40:34] road in the country by 2029. Um he's [00:40:38] enlisted volunteers to to to help defend [00:40:42] the country and people are [00:40:43] enthusiastically doing that. He's made [00:40:46] people believe that this is our fight. [00:40:49] This is our fight for sovereignty. This [00:40:51] is our fight for independence and this [00:40:53] is our fight against uh against [00:40:55] terrorism. So right outside the [00:40:57] presidential palace you have a group of [00:41:00] volunteers that sleep there day and [00:41:03] night defending the president. [00:41:06] Yeah. Um you know so so they know that [00:41:10] he is embarked on a revolutionary [00:41:12] journey and as part of that [00:41:15] revolutionary journey there is risks and [00:41:18] there's already been assassination [00:41:19] attempts on his life because of what [00:41:22] this person is trying to achieve. But he [00:41:26] is part of a collective within Bikina [00:41:27] Fasa and Bikina Fasa is is part of a [00:41:29] collective within within the alliance of [00:41:32] Sahal states. So this is a movement and [00:41:34] the movement will only grow. Uh in Ghana [00:41:38] we've just had elections in Ghana. Uh [00:41:40] Muhammad has just been reelected. Um not [00:41:44] reelected. This is his second term but [00:41:47] there's been an 8-year uh nano kafu [00:41:51] regime in between. And what's [00:41:53] interesting, I lived in Ghana during [00:41:55] Muhammad's first term and he wasn't [00:41:58] speaking like a revolutionary there. Uh [00:42:01] but uh during his inauguration, Captain [00:42:04] Ibraham Ché came and he got the loud [00:42:07] loudest reception of any leader. And you [00:42:10] could literally see it on his face. He [00:42:12] was kind of looking at this young man [00:42:14] thinking, hm, [00:42:17] I, you know, I want to get this type of [00:42:19] reception. I want to get this type of [00:42:22] agilation. So since then, Muhammad has [00:42:25] gone on a radical program in Ghana. And [00:42:29] so that's what's so impressive about [00:42:30] Ibrahim Cher. He's not only influencing [00:42:33] people like myself and the younger [00:42:35] generation, but he's also influencing [00:42:38] old statesmen uh that at least now [00:42:41] trying to adopt revolutionary language, [00:42:43] anti-imperialist language, uh you know, [00:42:46] nationalist language, nationalist in a [00:42:48] positive sense. uh because nationalism [00:42:51] in country in in countries in the global [00:42:53] south is completely different to the [00:42:55] type of nationalism that we see in [00:42:56] places like Italy and the UK and now in [00:42:59] the US. This is nationalism that [00:43:01] encourages people to fight for their [00:43:03] sovereignty and to fight against the the [00:43:06] over extanding hand of imperialism. [00:43:11] >> Yeah. Nationalism in America means like [00:43:14] racism [00:43:16] and supporting war and supporting um [00:43:20] overthrowing governments. Whereas [00:43:22] nationalism in the global south is [00:43:24] supporting [00:43:26] uh worker-led movements, sovereignty [00:43:31] and um nationalizing resources [00:43:34] um pushing back against US and Western [00:43:37] imperialism without a doubt. Um I want [00:43:39] to play this video. So, um, I know you [00:43:41] guys are not going to be able to hear, [00:43:42] but I'm going to play this video and [00:43:43] I'll say what I'm playing. It's of [00:43:44] Ibrahim Trayor, [00:43:47] um, [00:43:48] talking about, um, the wealth in Africa. [00:43:52] So, I'm going to play one second. [00:44:04] in natural generation. [00:44:41] confront the people. [00:44:54] >> All right. So that was Ibrahim Chore [00:44:57] talking about how Africa is so rich, has [00:45:01] abundant sun, soil and resources and yet [00:45:05] African leaders are reaching out to [00:45:09] Western nations and countries for help. [00:45:12] And why is that? And he wants to change [00:45:15] that outcome for Africa. And so this man [00:45:18] obviously needs to be protected at all [00:45:20] costs just like any other revolutionary [00:45:23] leader that rises from the ashes to [00:45:26] defend their nation to defend their [00:45:29] resources [00:45:30] to defend their land from occupiers. [00:45:33] Um, you know, I don't want to [00:45:38] be the give a grim out out outlook [00:45:41] to what could happen to Ibrahim Terori, [00:45:43] but history does tell us that, you know, [00:45:45] the US and other Western countries like [00:45:47] Great Britain and France don't take [00:45:50] these words very lightly and there could [00:45:53] be things happening on the ground um to [00:45:56] promote regime change for example and [00:45:59] that's why you mentioned like they you [00:46:01] know there's a lot of guards guarding [00:46:03] his palace or not his palace, his home, [00:46:05] excuse me, guarding his home, guarding [00:46:07] him. Uh because people are aware on the [00:46:10] ground uh to what extent the United [00:46:12] States and these western countries will [00:46:14] go to overthrow, assassinate and to [00:46:17] fulment maybe like a coup on the ground. [00:46:19] Do you see that do you see that as a [00:46:21] possibility um in the near future for [00:46:24] Ibrahim uh Trayori? Either one of you [00:46:27] guys can answer this question. [00:46:29] >> I'll jump in just quickly if you don't [00:46:31] mind, Alex. Sorry. Um I think they're [00:46:34] going to have to try really hard to do [00:46:36] that because they put out the feelers [00:46:40] with uh the head of Afric [00:46:44] um I forget his name now. Names escaped [00:46:47] me. Um uh that he [00:46:50] >> General Michael Langley you're talking [00:46:52] about. [00:46:52] >> Yes. Yes. Thank you. General Lang uh [00:46:55] Michael Langley when he when he made [00:46:57] this ridiculous statement uh where he [00:47:00] said that Ibraham Chore is using the [00:47:04] country's gold reserves for his private [00:47:07] security. Yeah. Uh it's such a it's such [00:47:10] a ridiculous thing to say because [00:47:12] firstly he's the president of a [00:47:14] sovereign nation. Secondly, there's been [00:47:16] several assassination attempts on him. [00:47:18] So using the using money the state's [00:47:21] resources [00:47:23] uh for security is a legitimate thing to [00:47:25] do. Has anyone seen the US president how [00:47:27] much is spent on his security? Whenever [00:47:30] they fly whenever a US president flies [00:47:32] somewhere there's always like how many [00:47:35] accompanying Fighter jets and [00:47:38] helicopters and whatnot. How much does [00:47:39] that cost? Does that not come out of the [00:47:41] state budget? So it was a ridiculous [00:47:42] thing to say anyway. But what was [00:47:44] brilliant and actually in my 36 years on [00:47:48] earth, it was the proudest moment I've [00:47:50] had as an African was the mobilization [00:47:53] that happened around the world. We had [00:47:56] protests in London, in Jamaica, in the [00:48:00] US, [00:48:01] in Spain, in France, literally in in uh [00:48:06] in Nigeria there was a protest, but [00:48:08] before they could before they could get [00:48:09] going, they got arrested. Um uh but in [00:48:13] South Africa literally the whole African [00:48:16] global community came out and that was [00:48:19] of that small thing that General Michael [00:48:22] Langley said. Now imagine if they were [00:48:25] to dare, you know, try put this person [00:48:28] on house arrest or god forbid try take [00:48:30] him out. There would be riots in every [00:48:33] major city in the world. Um so I think [00:48:36] that was a little feeler that they put [00:48:37] out. Let let Michael Langley say [00:48:39] something. let uh Uncle Tom um you know, [00:48:43] House Negro say something. Let's see how [00:48:45] it how it plays out. And they got an [00:48:48] emphatic response by the global African [00:48:51] community. [00:48:54] It's interesting the way you framed that [00:48:55] question Manar about, you know, a coup [00:48:57] in the near future because there was [00:48:59] actually a coup attempt that Trrowy [00:49:01] survived in the near past which happened [00:49:03] in April and it was just days after [00:49:06] General Langley uh spoke before the [00:49:08] Senate and accused Trrowery of allowing [00:49:12] Russia and China both to gain a foothold [00:49:15] in Africa through Burkina Faso, which is [00:49:18] actually kind of a similar accusation as [00:49:20] uh African stream and boom press gets. [00:49:22] thrown at them constantly that we're, [00:49:25] you know, the dupes of foreign powers. [00:49:27] And yet, only a few days after Langley [00:49:29] said this, um there was a potentially a [00:49:33] foreign orchestrated coup attempt in the [00:49:35] country that uh did not succeed because [00:49:38] um it was found out quickly and there [00:49:40] was also a very uh large popular [00:49:43] presence against that. So, you know, [00:49:45] frankly, this is the sort of thing you [00:49:47] have to deal with if you are a [00:49:48] revolutionary leader. Fidel Castro [00:49:51] famously he survived more than 600 uh [00:49:54] American attempts on his life during his [00:49:56] lifetime and died uh at an old age. Uh [00:50:00] President Nicholas Maduro and before him [00:50:02] President Hugo Chavez in Venezuela had [00:50:04] to survive multiple coup attempts which [00:50:06] I know actually ahmed knows a fair [00:50:08] amount about as well. Um so this is just [00:50:11] part for the course when you are a [00:50:13] revolutionary leader. If you stand up to [00:50:16] uh the United States, expect uh to have [00:50:18] to dodge some punches. [00:50:24] 100 100%. It's the there's a famous [00:50:27] quote by Samora Michelle um uh where he [00:50:31] says, [00:50:33] "If they praise me, know that I betrayed [00:50:36] you. [00:50:38] And if they talk [00:50:41] >> and if they talk about me bad, know that [00:50:42] I was I served you well. Um so the these [00:50:46] guys know what they're what they're [00:50:48] getting into. Um and that's why, you [00:50:51] know, we love it. Uh and we completely [00:50:54] understand it, but you know, he doesn't [00:50:55] go into a meeting without the without [00:50:57] the gun holster on display. Uh so some [00:51:01] people say it's a bit disrespectful, but [00:51:03] no, we understand. And we've had too [00:51:04] many leaders assassinated. Go into every [00:51:07] single meeting with that gun strapped to [00:51:10] your waist. Uh that leave leave no leave [00:51:14] nothing unturned. [00:51:16] >> I mean they they tried to disarm, you [00:51:18] know, the Black Panthers. They were [00:51:20] always, you know, showing their their [00:51:22] rifles and their their guns. People look [00:51:24] at that and say, "Oh, they're violent." [00:51:26] But actually, it was in self-defense [00:51:27] because so many African-American leaders [00:51:29] were assassinated and targeted. [00:51:32] >> Yeah. And on a national level, of [00:51:34] course, uh it was only when uh Libyan [00:51:37] leader uh Colonel Gaddafi actually gave [00:51:39] up his uh weapons of mass destruction [00:51:42] and his forces that he was attacked by [00:51:43] NATO and overthrown in 2011. So there's [00:51:46] uh there's a lesson there as well. [00:51:49] >> Yeah. And I brought I brought I brought [00:51:51] up the Black Panthers. I know it's not [00:51:53] an a foreign uh policy um story, but [00:51:56] it's like the same struggle here that [00:51:58] many people can relate to in the United [00:52:00] States when looking at, you know, [00:52:02] revolutionary leaders. Why are they [00:52:03] holding their rifles and their guns and [00:52:05] why, you know, why is that? It's because [00:52:08] they are the target of these [00:52:09] assassination campaigns. Um, and you [00:52:13] know, I wish we had so much more much [00:52:15] more time to talk about all of these [00:52:16] issues, but let's let's move on to um to [00:52:20] talk about Gaza because it's such a [00:52:22] horrific genocide. All genocides are [00:52:25] horrific obviously, but you know, this [00:52:26] one's being live streamed in 4K, this [00:52:29] genocide in Gaza, and it's like every [00:52:31] single day that goes by when you think [00:52:33] you've just seen the worst to come out [00:52:35] of Gaz, it just keeps getting worse and [00:52:38] worse and worse. And you know, we've [00:52:41] obviously covered a lot of uh war issues [00:52:44] in the past in our in nearly 14 years uh [00:52:48] being a media outlet in the United [00:52:50] States, but this one is obviously very [00:52:52] close to home to myself, especially I'm [00:52:54] I'm Palestinian American. I am a [00:52:56] survivor of Israeli occupation and [00:52:58] apartheid. But what's happening in Gaza [00:53:01] is something that we in the West Bank or [00:53:04] in Jerusalem and alud have never really [00:53:06] seen this extent of uh bloodshed. It's [00:53:09] completely horrific. Um but for a lot of [00:53:14] us that are following this we've you [00:53:16] know have been have felt a little bit of [00:53:18] hope coming actually out of Africa [00:53:20] because much of the strongest resistance [00:53:23] to the Israeli genocide in Gaz is [00:53:26] actually coming from South Africa. South [00:53:28] Africa is leading a case at the [00:53:30] international uh court of justice [00:53:34] against Israel and has been backed by a [00:53:36] number of African countries including [00:53:39] Zimbabwe including Algeria, Namibia and [00:53:42] the Koros. So what is the status um of [00:53:47] this case Ahmed and why is it South [00:53:49] Africa specifically that is leading the [00:53:51] international struggle against apartheid [00:53:54] Israel and its genocide? [00:53:58] Um obviously there's the the history. Um [00:54:02] so there's two things. Firstly, the [00:54:05] South Africans recognize what's [00:54:07] happening in in in Palestine in general [00:54:10] very closely because of their own [00:54:12] experience. [00:54:14] But also Israel played a pivotal role in [00:54:18] supporting the apartheite regime in [00:54:20] South Africa. Once the boycott [00:54:23] international boycott movement was on [00:54:25] the way, Israel was continuing to [00:54:27] provide financial support and continue [00:54:30] to do trade with the apartheite regime. [00:54:32] So there's obviously that. Um then the [00:54:35] the the both liberation struggles uh [00:54:38] used to train side by side in places [00:54:41] like Tunisia. [00:54:42] uh so you know he can understand what's [00:54:45] going on in in in in Palestine and [00:54:48] understand settler colonialism as being [00:54:51] a victim of settler colonialism. Um but [00:54:55] I I have to be a bit cynical as well. Um [00:54:59] this ANC government um in South Africa [00:55:02] isn't very popular at all. um you know [00:55:05] especially amongst the black masses who [00:55:09] you know they didn't want the settler [00:55:11] colonial regime to end because they [00:55:12] wanted one man one vote they wanted [00:55:14] their land back and here we are 30 years [00:55:18] after the end of apartheite and most [00:55:21] black South Africans are still landless [00:55:23] the economy is still controlled by um by [00:55:28] you know the white minority uh white [00:55:30] monopoly capital as they refer to it in [00:55:32] South African circles Uh so this was [00:55:35] this was also a a way for the South [00:55:39] African government to reestablish its [00:55:42] radical credentials because for 30 years [00:55:46] um it's kind of been seen as a [00:55:47] neoliberal [00:55:49] uh government uh you know that has been [00:55:52] collaborating with not not doing [00:55:55] anything to redistribute the wealth and [00:55:58] disrupt white monopoly capital but in [00:56:01] many ways collaborating with it. uh [00:56:03] Ramaposa who's the president is one of [00:56:04] the richest men in South Africa and he's [00:56:07] got many many business deals with the [00:56:10] the white European elite uh that control [00:56:12] the economy. Um but yeah that that's an [00:56:16] attempt of of nuance you know there's [00:56:18] there's the history but there is also as [00:56:20] as always the case there's always [00:56:23] politics so the rest of the countries in [00:56:25] suffering Africa I think it's more [00:56:27] genuine so Nibia has been very vocal [00:56:30] that was also settled colonial regime uh [00:56:33] settled colonial regime from Germany [00:56:36] again they understand the struggle [00:56:38] Zimbabwe uh was known as as uh Rhodesia [00:56:43] had another settler uh uh settler [00:56:46] colonial regime. Um so in southern [00:56:48] Africa you'll see so much support in [00:56:50] particular for Palestinian resistance [00:56:53] and for the Palestinian struggle because [00:56:55] that is where the settler colonial [00:56:57] project was strongest in Africa. Um and [00:57:00] so the the similarities are there. Um [00:57:04] but yeah in in in in other parts of [00:57:06] Africa in places like Kenya um it's the [00:57:10] opposite sadly. So William R straight [00:57:14] straight after October the 7th obviously [00:57:16] made a very damning statement against [00:57:18] Hamas. Um he's been very vocal in his [00:57:21] support for Israel and there's a history [00:57:24] here. So under Donald Trump's first term [00:57:28] um when Uhuru Kenyata was the president [00:57:31] there was a trade agreement a document [00:57:34] between um Israel sorry between [00:57:38] there was a bit of a Freudian slip US [00:57:40] and Kenya um and in that trade agreement [00:57:45] it said that Kenya cannot participate in [00:57:48] any shape or form with BDS. So you have [00:57:51] to ask yourself why why is there a trade [00:57:55] agreement between an African nation and [00:57:58] the and the largest economy on the [00:57:59] planet predicated or having having a [00:58:03] conditionality on BDS in there and this [00:58:07] go this goes to show the role that [00:58:09] Israel plays within the African [00:58:11] continent. What is what what Israel what [00:58:14] what Israel represents within the [00:58:16] African continent is are you a reliable [00:58:20] partner for imperialism? Yeah. In my [00:58:23] country of Sudan, we were a state [00:58:25] sponsor of terror. We listed as a state [00:58:28] sponsor of terror. In 2020, in the [00:58:31] leadup to the US elections, there was [00:58:33] negotiations to lift this designation [00:58:36] um of the state sponsor of terror. Now [00:58:38] in all of the negotiations [00:58:41] the Israel wasn't mentioned and then [00:58:43] right at the last minute Donald Trump [00:58:46] said if you want this state sponsor a [00:58:48] terror designation you have to normalize [00:58:51] relations with Israel. Now at the time [00:58:54] Sudan had a transitional civilian [00:58:56] government that was that was sharing [00:58:58] power with the military junter. The the [00:59:01] transitional civilian government said [00:59:03] this isn't a decision for us to make. [00:59:05] this is a decision for an elected [00:59:07] government in the future. Uh but the US [00:59:10] said, "Okay, well then then we're going [00:59:12] to continue this. We're going to [00:59:13] continue sanctions." So eventually they [00:59:16] they submitted um and signed that that [00:59:19] peace agreement uh you know the the [00:59:21] so-called Abraham Accords again to that [00:59:25] Israel represents symbolism. If you can [00:59:28] normalize relations with Israel, then [00:59:30] you are a trusted partner in a region [00:59:34] where you know the Russia and China are [00:59:36] seem to have influence. The US is [00:59:38] looking for client states um and and and [00:59:41] and recognizing and normalizing and [00:59:44] signing trade agreements that you won't [00:59:46] participate in BDS shows that you're [00:59:49] more likely to be a trusted state and [00:59:51] less likely to be a Zimbabwe or a South [00:59:54] Africa or a Namibia. [00:59:57] Yeah, I guess we at Mint Press have uh [00:59:59] we designated Kenya as the US's African [01:00:02] outpost because of course Kenya was uh [01:00:04] really the face the veneer of the [01:00:07] repression of the Haiti revolts. The [01:00:09] United States has three military bases [01:00:11] across Kenya of course and uh from Kenya [01:00:15] they use that to target Somalia in [01:00:18] bombing operations which Ahmed talked [01:00:20] about earlier. President R invited King [01:00:22] Charles III to Kenya despite the country [01:00:25] fighting a bitter war of uh independence [01:00:28] against the UK and suffering terrible [01:00:30] massacres and terrible human rights [01:00:32] violations uh from the British. Uh R, [01:00:37] the president has also really obediently [01:00:39] followed IMF orders imposing unpopular [01:00:41] taxes on the population to pay back his [01:00:44] pay masters in Europe and uh and the [01:00:47] United States. So, you know, it's it's a [01:00:50] pretty bad situation over there [01:00:52] politically for Kenya. But, uh, yeah, [01:00:54] it's a really mixed bag when it comes to [01:00:56] that continent. We've got people in the [01:00:58] Sahel region, which uh suddenly has [01:01:01] become the most interesting and radical [01:01:03] and inspiring place perhaps on the [01:01:05] planet. And yet, there are other uh [01:01:07] cases there which uh, you know, begger [01:01:09] belief about how corrupt and how [01:01:12] miserable the situation is politically. [01:01:19] And is it possible that we do talk about [01:01:23] Morocco kind of as our last uh [01:01:27] point of topic here? Because when [01:01:29] talking about uh Israeli influence on [01:01:32] African nations, um I think one of the [01:01:36] most destructive relationships we've [01:01:38] seen has been the one between Africa, [01:01:40] excuse me, uh Israel and Morocco because [01:01:43] it's kind of just right there by the [01:01:45] Sahil uh where this resistance is taking [01:01:48] place against US, French, and Israeli uh [01:01:52] colonialism and imperialism. But then [01:01:54] you have Israel building this military [01:01:58] alliance with uh Morocco um specifically [01:02:02] to deter and push back against that [01:02:04] resistance in the Sahel. Uh but also to [01:02:08] build its largest um uh weapons uh [01:02:14] weapons company Elbert Systems because [01:02:16] right now across the UK Elbert Systems [01:02:19] has been the target of of course [01:02:20] Palestine Action. and Palestinian Aken [01:02:22] has now been procribed as a terrorist [01:02:24] organization, but I think we'll still [01:02:25] see more resistance. But on the ground [01:02:28] in Morocco, I would say the majority of [01:02:30] the population does not support this [01:02:32] relationship, this this this uh [01:02:35] connection between Israel and um [01:02:38] Morocco. I mean, just yesterday, we saw [01:02:40] one of the largest protests and marches [01:02:43] in Morocco in its capital. Hundreds of [01:02:45] thousands of people took to the streets [01:02:47] to detest uh Morocco's alliance with [01:02:50] Israel. [01:02:51] and asking Morocco, demanding Morocco um [01:02:55] stop uh its alliance with the state of [01:02:58] Israel and to assist in the siege, the [01:03:01] illegal siege that Israel has imposed on [01:03:02] Gaza. So, I'm curious to know more about [01:03:05] the relationship between Morocco and [01:03:07] Israel and what damage this is causing [01:03:09] in the African continent and you know, [01:03:12] if you could just tell us more about [01:03:13] that. Um Ahmed. [01:03:16] >> Sure. Sure. So, there's a there's a key [01:03:18] point that needs to be added. Um, it's [01:03:21] also about the Morocco Israel connection [01:03:24] is also about Western Sahara. So, uh, [01:03:27] Morocco is illegally occupying Western [01:03:30] Sahara. Um, and Western Sahara off the [01:03:34] off the coast of Western Sahara is some [01:03:36] of the richest fishing waters in the [01:03:38] world. Uh, which Morocco gives access to [01:03:40] the EU to. Um but most of the world [01:03:44] doesn't recognize um Morocco's illegal [01:03:48] annexation or occupation of Western [01:03:51] Sahara. So part of the the Abraham [01:03:53] Accords was if Morocco normalizes [01:03:58] relations with Israel, the US will then [01:04:01] move towards recognition of Western [01:04:04] Sahara as part of Morocco. And obviously [01:04:07] Israel's uh Israel would recognize [01:04:09] Western Sahara as part of Morocco. Um, [01:04:11] so this is a key part of of of the [01:04:14] story. Um, um, you know, and it just [01:04:17] goes to show how these struggles are [01:04:19] interrelated. Um, and this is obviously [01:04:22] a key uh part of friction between [01:04:24] Algeria and Morocco cuz Algeria not only [01:04:28] supports Pal the Palestinian uh right to [01:04:31] self-determination, it also supports uh [01:04:34] the people of Western Sahara's right to [01:04:36] self-determination as well. Um, and so [01:04:38] that's what they're constantly clashing. [01:04:41] um about uh but yeah, Morocco it it is [01:04:46] you know a a combination of a an EU [01:04:49] client state within the African [01:04:51] continent and a US client state within [01:04:54] the African continent. And you're right [01:04:56] to say that the the population [01:04:58] um doesn't at all uh approve of this. [01:05:02] You know, some of the best view some of [01:05:04] the best footage we've seen of [01:05:06] solidarity have come from the football [01:05:08] stadiums in Morocco. uh some of their [01:05:10] chants, you know, it can bring tears to [01:05:13] your eyes. Uh some of the things that [01:05:15] they say, you know, in the stadiums and [01:05:17] it's the whole stadium. It's not like a [01:05:19] segment with one Palestine flag. It's [01:05:20] the whole stadium uh in unison uh you [01:05:24] know, decrying their government and and [01:05:26] and and saying, you know, how they're [01:05:28] all Palestinian. So it's a sad state of [01:05:31] sad state of affairs and it's and it's [01:05:33] sad that you know uh geopolitics [01:05:36] is being played uh at the expense of the [01:05:40] people of Palestine and the peace people [01:05:42] of Western Sahara. Alan, um, of course [01:05:45] we talked a lot about, um, Israel and US [01:05:49] imperialism inside of Africa, but we [01:05:52] can't forget about the French and the [01:05:54] British and of course the role that the [01:05:56] IMF and World Bank plays in keeping [01:06:00] these countries chained to modern-day [01:06:03] colonialism. I know this is kind of more [01:06:05] of a general question, but could you [01:06:07] maybe elaborate more on some current [01:06:09] examples, modern day examples of how um [01:06:13] this still is a problem in the African [01:06:15] continent? [01:06:19] >> Yeah, sure. It's an age-old problem. [01:06:20] It's an age-old phenomenon that's been [01:06:22] going on for decades ever since the end [01:06:24] of World War II and the uh the uh postc [01:06:27] colonial era where in the 1950s60s and [01:06:30] '7s African states gained formal [01:06:33] independence but they didn't really ever [01:06:35] gain economic independence most of them [01:06:38] anyway as Ahmed talked about earlier a [01:06:41] lot of countries in western Africa still [01:06:43] use the the uh CA CFA Frank which is a [01:06:47] currency which is pretty much more or [01:06:49] less completely controlled uh by Paris, [01:06:52] which gives France an an enormous [01:06:54] exorbitant privilege all over Western [01:06:57] Africa to dictate these countries [01:07:00] economies and set those societies in uh [01:07:03] a direction that is made to be serving [01:07:06] France and serving the EU. The age-old [01:07:09] story is that uh western countries see [01:07:13] revolutionary leaders like Patrice [01:07:15] Lumumba, like Thomas Sankara and they [01:07:18] try to take these uh rulers out because [01:07:20] of what they're saying. They're saying [01:07:22] that the resources of Africa should be [01:07:24] used to help the African people. And [01:07:26] they do that. They ferment coups. They [01:07:30] uh bring in seriously unpopular military [01:07:32] dictators. And then they ply these [01:07:35] dictators with huge loans from the IMF [01:07:37] and the World Bank. And these corrupt [01:07:39] dictators use that money to go around [01:07:41] and buy Western weapons in order to [01:07:44] entrench themselves in power. And these [01:07:47] countries get more and more in debt. And [01:07:50] finally, maybe a couple of decades [01:07:51] later, the people managed to rise up [01:07:53] finally and uh rid themselves of these [01:07:56] dictators. but they're not ridding [01:07:58] themselves of the uh western debt that [01:08:01] these dictators have accured. And so [01:08:04] even though they are now formerly [01:08:06] independent and have perhaps uh more [01:08:08] nationalistic uh rulers, they're still [01:08:11] trapped into a cycle of poverty and debt [01:08:14] because of this uh servicing that they [01:08:16] have to do whereby Western corporations [01:08:19] fleece and um take huge amounts, [01:08:22] trillions uh every decade out of Africa [01:08:26] and uh drop it into the pockets of uh [01:08:29] big financeers in Paris, in London, in [01:08:32] Brussels and in Washington DC and this [01:08:34] is the big uh picture of what's going on [01:08:37] and the way to break that of course is [01:08:40] not only to study it but also we need [01:08:42] African unity whereby countries come [01:08:45] together and form a united front against [01:08:48] uh against imperialism whether it's [01:08:50] political or economic and they say we [01:08:53] are not going to be uh paying these [01:08:55] anymore uh they're going to come [01:08:58] together and uh yeah uh provide a much [01:09:01] better future because as Ahmed has been [01:09:03] saying uh many times now and Ibrahim [01:09:05] Trayori we heard earlier say Africa is [01:09:08] not a poor continent. It's actually a [01:09:10] very rich continent. It has been [01:09:12] deliberately underdeveloped for [01:09:13] centuries [01:09:15] uh in order to uh serve as a a material [01:09:20] base for western countries like the [01:09:22] United States and those states in [01:09:24] Western Europe. And that fundamentally [01:09:27] has got to change. That is the [01:09:29] relationship that absolutely has to be [01:09:31] broken if Africa is going to remove its [01:09:34] chains and rise properly uh to the place [01:09:36] it should be. Just um to wrap it up [01:09:39] here, I think a lot of uh people who [01:09:41] might still feel a little bit confused [01:09:43] about these issues would would perhaps [01:09:45] argue, okay, well, we push out US [01:09:47] imperialism, but aren't these African [01:09:50] nations um putting themselves in a trap [01:09:52] because now they're going to Russia and [01:09:54] China just two other um you know, big [01:09:58] world leaders. What is what is your [01:10:00] response to that? [01:10:02] >> I'm glad you asked me that question. Um [01:10:06] before the European colonial project in [01:10:09] Africa, Africa was doing trade with [01:10:12] other countries in the world. We were [01:10:14] trading with India. We were trading with [01:10:16] China. Now I hate to use this analogy, [01:10:21] but it's almost like when someone is in [01:10:25] a an abusive relationship [01:10:27] and you got that kind of friend that [01:10:29] says to hell with men or to hell with [01:10:32] women. No, you were just in an abusive [01:10:34] relationship with that man or that [01:10:37] woman. Um, and because we were in an [01:10:40] abusive relationship with European [01:10:43] colonialist and with Western [01:10:44] imperialism, it doesn't mean we should [01:10:47] be insular and cut ourselves off from [01:10:49] the rest of the world. That is a fast [01:10:52] track to nowhere. Yeah. So, we we need [01:10:55] to do trade. We just need to do trade [01:10:58] from a position of strength and and do [01:11:01] trade uh from a position of uh [01:11:04] reciprocity. Um so it shouldn't be um [01:11:08] you know an exploitative relationship. [01:11:11] And the only way we can stop it from [01:11:12] being an exploitative relationship is if [01:11:15] as Alan mentioned is if we unite and we [01:11:18] say that you know you can't pick us off [01:11:21] oneonone pick us off against each other. [01:11:24] Um, you can't say to Chad, "If you don't [01:11:28] do a trade agreement with us, then we're [01:11:30] going to go to Central African Republic [01:11:31] and essential African Republic. If we [01:11:33] don't do a trade agreement with us, [01:11:34] we're going to go to Uganda." If we come [01:11:37] with a unified position, that way we'll [01:11:39] get the best deal possible. We see [01:11:41] that's what happens with the EU. The EU [01:11:44] doesn't negotiate as Germany, as France, [01:11:46] as Belgium. They re they they negotiate [01:11:49] as the European Union block. Um and so [01:11:52] that's what we argue as revolutionary [01:11:54] panafricanist [01:11:56] that you know we need to do trade with [01:11:58] the rest of the world but we need to do [01:12:00] it from a position of strength and the [01:12:02] only way we can do that is if we unite [01:12:04] our economic power if we unite our [01:12:07] military power and we unite our [01:12:09] political power. Um but yeah people are [01:12:12] right to have reservations. Um but but [01:12:15] but they they're not right into saying [01:12:18] that, you know, Africa doesn't need [01:12:20] anyone else and we just need to trade [01:12:21] with each other. That doesn't lead [01:12:23] anywhere. [01:12:26] >> Well, and I as we see [01:12:29] >> I think you have to just mute yourself [01:12:30] one more time as we as we as we see that [01:12:33] you know as China's pulling people out [01:12:36] of poverty, they're not sending in their [01:12:37] troops to overthrow a government whereas [01:12:40] the United States does do that kind of [01:12:42] stuff. Um, always an imperialist state, [01:12:46] >> will forever be an imperialist state. [01:12:48] But um, anyways, gentlemen, thank you so [01:12:50] much for joining me today. I wish we had [01:12:52] more time. I I really wanted to expand [01:12:54] more on the Sahel versus the Sahara [01:12:57] also, but we didn't get a chance to do [01:12:58] that. So, maybe we can do that for [01:12:59] another conversation. Uh, both of you um [01:13:03] hold such a wealth of knowledge and I [01:13:05] really appreciate you being here. I've [01:13:06] learned so much from both of you. Thank [01:13:09] you so much.
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