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9 January 2018
FX Blueprint
Theme #5: Bern out sell CHF versus FUR and JPY
Swiss reallocation into FX will continue to weigh on the franc this year. Stay long
EUR/CHF targeting 1.25 and also sell CHF/JPY on positioning and valuation.
This year could Marl, the; turning point for the Swiss home bias.
The Swiss private sector hasn't invested in foreign assets since the financial crisis,
resulting in a structural allocation gap of around 400bn francs (Figure 1). But
outflows should return this year at last, especially if bund yields approach 1%
this year as expected by our rate strategists. The historically tight correlation with
bunds would have EUFUCHF strengthening to 1.25. The Swiss bias for domestic
equities may also diminish as the opportunity cost keeps increasing. Combining
FX with equity valuations, Swiss stocks now look expensive against any other
developed market (Fig 2).
Fresh outflows aside, Swiss investors' CHF demand from hedging existing foreign
assets is also likely to diminish. Their foreign assets have been increasingly
hedged since the crisis and especially since 2015 (Fig 3). But local appetite for
FX exposure is growing again, not least because the January 2015 FX shock is
dropping out of asset managers' VaR models, which typically have a 2.3 year
look-back window.
Thu St4B will likely e.'att;i1 from the sidelines.
Recent rhetoric suggests the SNB still see the FX market as too "fragile", and the
franc as too "highly valued", to start unwinding foreign reserves. This assessment
is unlikely to change at levels below 1.20, with the SNB's assessment of fair value
closer to 1.30. Unless outflows strengthen EUR/CHF materially, we believe the
SNB will also be reluctant to pre-empt the first ECB rate hike, contrary to current
market pricing (SNB in Q1; ECB in Q4 2019). With inflation in abeyance, the main
rationale to raise rates is to reduce excess liquidity in the banking system. But
sight deposits have started to fall anyway, effectively reducing the cost of negative
rates to the banking system (Fig 4). While a hawkish ECB repricing may offer
greater upside for EUR/CHF (see theme #1), there is still room for the first SNB
hike to be pushed back.
Swiss the last hinder standirxj
We would also sell CHF against JPY for two reasons: positioning and valuations.
Given Swiss investors' structural overweight in CHF, we are not overly concerned
about modest real money shorts on the IMM. Leveraged accounts in particular
are not at all positioned for further CHF downside (Fig 5). Nonetheless, positioning
in CHF/JPY is cleaner thanks to concentrated shorts in the yen.
The cross also stands out on valuations. As per Figure 1, the extreme valuation
gap in CHF/JPY is exacerbated by the expensiveness of Swiss equities versus the
Nikkei. When valuing CHF/JPY on the basis of relative P/E ratios it is about 40%
overvalued (Fig 6). Just as Switzerland could see the largest outflows in 2018,
Japan could therefore be a major beneficiary. The negative correlation between
the Nikkei and the yen is no longer reliable, suggesting inflows could increasingly
be unhedged and support the yen. Indeed, the continuation of the BoSs 'stealth
taper' at constant yields may require the anticipation of a rising yen to induce
Japanese investors to repatriate unhedged foreign assets into JGBs, potentially
creating a virtuous cycle for the yen. There are risk events in the first quarter
that could trigger this cycle, including key BoJ appointments in March and spring
wage negotiations. Robin Winkler, London
Page 12 Deutsche Bank AG/London
CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0089886
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00236070
EFTA01387380
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