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9 January 2018
FX Blueprint
Theme #12: Tequila sunset - buy USD/MXN, buy BRUCLP
The last few weeks of 2017 were uncharacteristically eventful in LatAm FX as the
region's largest economies experience a tumultuous year-end due to a events
ranging from monetary policy surprises to impeachment votes. We expect LatAm
FX to continue to be driven mostly by idiosyncratic stories as our growth, inflation,
and monetary policy forecasts vary substantially across countries and Presidential
elections are scheduled to take place in Brazil and Mexico.
Mexico shoi t M> N despite a more hawkish Banxico
The central bank surprised markets by hiking its policy rate 25bp in its December
meeting despite Mexico's negative output gap and a relatively benign future
scenario for inflation. The tone of the meetings' minutes was noticeably more
hawkish than that of previous months. And while Banxico officially does not
have a target for the currency the price action of the MXN and the Exchange
Commission's decision to increase the amount of their DNDF-based intervention
lead us to believe that the weak MXN might have triggered Banxico's decision.
Yet we think a more hawkish Banxico is unlikely to prevent the USD/MXN from
rallying. Noise regarding NAFTA has been muted over the past few weeks but
is likely to pick up when negotiations resume in Montreal on January 23rd.
While political representatives did not attend the fifth round to de-escalate
tensions at the negotiating table they will all attend the Canadian round. Also,
domestic political noise is also likely to be MXN-negative as Andres Manuel Lopez
Obrador's chances of becoming President are likely to rise: Margarita &wale has
gathered the required number of signatures to run as an independent. In short,
while a higher interest rate and a more activist central bank might limit the extent
of an MXN weakening we still like being long USD/MXN as over the next few
months the cross could reach 19.8 and even 20 before Banxico or the Exchange
Commission intervene decisively enough to bring the cross below 20.
BBL likely to remain stable until Cal naval. Long BRUCLP
Last year ended in Brazil without Government being able to get Congress to
go along a reform to social security. Amendments to the State-funded pension
system are crucial to ensure the medium-term sustainability of Brazil's fiscal
accounts. In fact, once it became clear that a social security reform vote would
have to wait until 2018, the noise associated to a likely downgrade of Brazil's
sovereign credit rating picked up considerably especially after several local media
outlets reported Finance Minister Meirelles had held conference calls with rating
agencies. While the government denied Meirelles had discussed any possible
downgrades the concern regarding Brazil's government accounts are only likely
to increase going forward. Brazil's Presidential elections later in the year are likely
to make a social security reform even less likely. And as economic growth picks up
and capital imports rise the current account deficit is likely to widen. Yet while the
BR L is likely to weaken later in the year, we think the triggers for a repricing of the
Real only become likely in March once the Brazilian summer is over and political
activity in Congress resumes in earnest. Until then, we recommend being long
BRUCLP (target 195) to take advantage of Brazil's still elevated carry. We favor
C LP funding as the recent appreciation of the peso after the Presidential election
not only leaves limited room for a further rally but also increases the pressure on
the BCCh to reduce the interest rate.
Sebastian Brown, New York
Page 30 Deutsche Bank AG/London
CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0089904
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00236088
EFTA01387385
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