EFTA00281382.pdf

IL Wind Parsons The New School for Design School of Constructed Environments Interior Design (AAS) Environmental Design PAID 1028-X1 SP-17 Hikida Ai l EFTA00281382 The Wind I listen to the wind To the wind of my soul Where I'll end up well I think, Only God really knows - Cat Stevens EFTA00281383 Learning Objectives • At the end of this presentation you should know: • Minimum and increased ventilation requirements; • How to specify low-emitting adhesives and sealants, paint and coatings, flooring systems, composite wood and agri-fiber, and systems furniture and seating; • How to document LEED-CI 2009 compliance for low-emitting adhesives and sealants, paint and coatings, flooring systems, composite wood and agri-fiber, and systems furniture and seating; EFTA00281384 The Air That I Breathe "Sometimes, all I need is the air that I breathe..." - The Hollies EFTA00281385 • How much oxygen does a person consume in a day? • The average adult at rest inhales and exhales something like 7 or 8 liters (about one-fourth of a cubicfoot) ofair per minute. That totals something like 11,000 liters ofair (388 cubic feet) in a day. Imagine a 7'-0" x 7'-0' x 7'-0" cube = 343 cu ft. • The air that is inhaled is about 20-percent oxygen, and the air that is exhaled is about 15-percent oxygen, so about 5-percent of the volume of air is consumed in each breath and converted to carbon dioxide. Therefore, a human being uses about 550 liters ofpure oxygen (19 cubicfeet) per day. • A person who is exercising obviously uses a lot more oxygen than that. You could determine how much air is moving through your lungs by exhaling into a plastic bag of known volume at each breath and seeing how long it takes tofill the bag. EFTA00281386  erne pees Ferns —S ft Oxygen to Carbon Dioxide Cycle coil 1,040 'wry volutes Oxygen makes up 20% o fthe earth's • a atmosphere. Animals exhale carbon dioxide — 'Mar lelneed Radliekm ColfOn MOSS Burning fossil fuels emits carbon dioxide (NEWS Mews, all lv ev, te.44 40,444 easel thy Weer H DWI& 40 enr(te Moe Photosynthesis, is theprocess by which green ow° reepia40.. oo err 00;ess !Hewn re ups 44140.04 plants and certain other otganisms use the e food energy oflight to convert carbon dioxide and water into the simple sugar glucose. In so doing,photosynthesisprovides the basic energy sourcefor virtually allorganisms. An extremely important byproduct of photosynthesis is oxygen, on whichmost I. • •pa • r/ wlwne •e lla, organisms depend. 4 6 adi * roma IP•es th• • 'm • sk Cele toe fee s of Oxygen-Carbon Dorado, Cycles v.1.0 ES World Troia 02012 ea tee In ern le nre 0094. 004.rood Own, 44.040..dunis e wee In celedow re4preun 0.4 ca.44444.44 Abeaphif• 44.4444 0004 reepeKen I Owners weCrIWOberarnen Tels s Pe Wy44nWerbOn 00.410 CyClo EFTA00281387 E ASHRAE Standard 62.1- 1997, Table 6.1 Minimum Ventilation Rates TABLE 6-1 MINIMUM VENTILATION RATES IN BREATHING ZONE trowinued) (This table is not valid in isolation: it must be used in conjunction with the accompanying notes.) People Outdoor Area Out& Default Value. Air Rate Air Rate Occupant Density Combined outdoor Occupancy R Rs Air Notes (see Note 4) Air Rate (see Note 5) Category Class #11000 ft2 cfm/person Us.person cfm/ft2 I./s•m2 cfni/person Usperson or #1100 Office Buildings Office space 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 5 17 8.5 I Reception areas 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 30 7 3.5 I Telephone/data entry 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 60 6 3.0 I Main entry lobbies 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 10 II 5.5 I EFTA00281388 Benefits of improved indoor air quality • The minimum ventilation rate in a commercial office space is 17 cubicfeet per minute (cfm) — per ASHRAE 62.1, Section 6, Table 6.1 • Higher ventilation rates are on average associated with fewer adverse acute health effects and improved office work performance. • There is also evidence that occupants of buildings with higher ventilation rates have lower rates ofabsencefrom work or school, and improved schoolwork performance. • Benefits of increasing ventilation rates in U.S. offices from 17 cfm to 32 cfm per person include: • 0.6% to 1% increases in work performance • 10% to 19% decreases in sick building syndrome symptoms in 12 to 16 million workers, • 7 to 10 million days ofavoided absence. • The associated total annual economic benefit rangesfrom $9 billion to S14 billion. • Source: http://www.iagscience.lbl.gov/benefits-rates.html EFTA00281389 Economic benefit of increased ventilation rates Table 2. Estrnated value of work performance changes from changes m ventriation rates. Change in Ventilation Rate (rates in cfm per Estimated Increase in Annual Economic Benefit per Worker person) Performance (%) @ $100K per Worker 15 to 20 0.6 $600 15 to 25 1.1 $1100 15 to 30 I 1.4 $1400 20 to 25 0.4 $400 20 to 30 0.8 $800 20 to 40 1.4 $1400 30 to 40 0.6 $600 30 to 50 1.0 51000 30 to 60 1.4 51400 Source: http://www.iaciscience.lbl.gov/benefits-rates.html EFTA00281390  LEED-C120 Lottor Template IQ PrericiultRa I PollaIntutnIAQ Plifitall16(10) Minimum ventilation Oplloak For naturally or net hanla ThrVOIllilated building' ape bit of mafling the ASHRAE 62.1.2004 milt lm own require requirements Ill apondhlle Party, LEED CI, 2009 I. Kant diode derby* to uSGIIC that the prowl is fully cm-plant wadi Sorb,n 4. 5, 6 ard 7 of ASsP.SE 62.I-NrA and all accepted Addends AND EQ Prerequisite 1 N stun I vwellotioa Thu bolding a nattily weattoi and (morphs .4th ASHPAE 62-20:4 Section 5.1 Natural Ventilation I hate provided the following supplementary derumentatien to moppets the &deletion Mechanical Ventilation ✓ Plans ad tales to demonstrate that the ratio of operable °poring tea to floc area west; the recurod standrd ad that the occupied area are si wntin On Sheath. daance from theopenings. Reference Standards ASHRAE 62.1-2004 E c tic Attn:; and a spread•Jwn stolen to Table 2 ke the credit In the LEED-Ci Reference Guide. 17 cfim for commercial office space OR 5 cfm for residential space Mechanical Vorollaton g its building Is mechanically ventilated I haw resided the following supplementary documentation to sapper% dm &cisration X Cdctihticro and a spread:ham ander to Tablo 1kr this credit In the LEED-CI Reference Guide %him creak handlersupplies a Throne of outdoor at and roOmulaud return air to more than morons.I have prodded Its rrutble:ore ✓ has • Nol Oppllakia For multiple zone reciradating systems. the following me used to determine system sentlation efficiency. ✓ Table 6-1el A94PAE 62.12004 C Appendix A of ASHIME 62.12001 C Not ApplIcabb EFTA00281391  Intent lb provide additional air ventilation to improve indoor air quality for improved occupant comfort,well-beingand productivity. Requirements Increased ventilation CASE 1. Mechanically Ventilated Spaces Increase breathing zone outdoor air ventilation rates to all occupied spaces by at least 3d% requirements above the minimum rates required byASHRAE62.1-20o7 (with errata but without addenda') as determined by TEQ Prerequisite 1: Minimum indoor Air QualityPerformance. Increase ventilation rates by 30% above ASHRAE 62.1-2007 CASE 2. Naturally Ventilated Spaces Design natural ventilation systems for occupied spaces to meet the recommendations Note: energy efficiency may be negatively set forth in the Carbon Trust's Good Practice Guide z37 (1998). Determine that natural affected. ventilation is an effective strategy for the project by following the &w diagram process shown in Figure 138 of the Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE) Applications Manual to: zoos, Natural Ventilation in Non-domestic Buildings AND OPTION 1 Use diagrams and calculations to show that the design o f the natural ventilation systems meets the recommendations set forth in the CIBSE Applications Manual to: zoos, Natural Ventilation in Non-domestic Buildings. OR OPTION 2 Use a macroscopic, multizone, analytic model to predict that room-by-room airflows will effectively naturally ventilate, defined as providing minimum ventilation rates required by ASHRAE 62.1-zoo? Chapter 6 (with errata but without addenda'), for at least 9o% of occupied spaces. EFTA00281392  • Adhesives, sealants and sealant printers must comply with South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) Rule 1168. Volatile organic compound (VOC) limits listed in the table belowwere effect ive.hily1, zoos with a rule amendment date of-January 7,zoo5. EQ Credit 4.1 Architectural Applications VOC imit 41 less water/ ... opecialty Applications VOC LSI (pl. lies calor) Low-emitting Indoor carpet adhesives Carpet pad adhesives 50 50 PVC weldtrg CPVC welding 510 490 adhesives and sealants Wood floonrg adhesives Rubber float adhesives 100 60 ABS welding Plastic cement ...e-,1 -:. 325 250 Subbed. adhesives 50 Adhesrve p- -N--, ' ? : 3s1tc 550 LEED CI 2009 Ceramic tile adhesives 65 Contact aor; ;e 80 VCT and asphalt adhesives 50 Special purpose contact adhesive 250 EQ Credit 4.1 Low-emitting materials — adhesives and Drywall and panel adhesives 50 Structural wood member adhesive 140 sealants Cove base adhesives 50 Sleet applied nibter lining operations 850 Mulbpiwpcse construction adhesives 70 Top and trim adhesive 250 Based on SCAQMD Rule 1168 and Green Seal GS-36 Structural glazing woe- -sir 100 Volatile Organic Compound(VOC) limits based on table Sebstithe Speak Applications VOC tel. lessUwale') nit Sato VOC unn (g(L lessvoter) water) FOR EACH APPLICATION Metal to metal i Architectural Plastic barn tionrnembrane fool 300 Examples: Porous material (except wood) I Roadway 250 Wood i Sege-ply roof membrane 450 • Indoor carpet adhesives <50 g/L less water Fiberglass Other 420 • Cove base adhesives <50 g/L less water Sealant PISMO VOC Limn (ML less voter) Arc hiectural, nonporous • Ceramic tile adhesives <65 g/L less water Archrtectural, poraus 715 Other 150 • General Purpose Mist Spray maximum 65% VOCs by • Aerosol Adhesives must comply with Green Seal Standard for Commatial Adhesives weight, based on Green Seal Standard forCommercial GS-36 requiremans in effect on October19,2000. Adhesives, GS-36 And Admen, VOC settle (VI. minus rates) General purpose nu spray 65% VOCs by wept General purpose web spray 55% VOCs by weWn Special purpose aerosol adhesives tall types) 70% VOCs by weight EFTA00281393 EQ Credit 4.1 Low-emitting adhesives and sealants LEED CI 2009 EQ Credit 4.1 Low-emitting materials — adhesives and sealants Based on SCAQMD Rule 1168 Provide supporting product data or Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for EACH application. Example: Product Porfortnele Papuan • Indoor carpet adhesives <50 g/L less Pore NIX SNI tads= Ora water Punt' sold; E8%lo 72% ilit (Ilse #1168 tiCaPialis SONAR 14 Gil • This carpet adhesive contains 14 g/L, and Iromiabilly 9 io lo Lid.lin meets the SCAQMD Rule 1168 Dertsty MOO (444 1.1plaw- am Casslancy Bar requirement for less than 50 g/L GAY Mate Steil ree 2 rlarratembed in creel calgialit TO Ora SErace ccn,tois C In 1C01irossro f snPNVlfml >21/111CO'CI PIttni Irani:21c 24flanIce lqt1hilt, Mows be !OMIntIC Paw courtrs Par Nem w P af Aria Pim* t •ha* gyve co *NSW , si rite*a al Ws( 4 ?tars Mlve soft Epos EFTA00281394 EQ Credit 4.1 HENRY The ProfessionalS Formula For Success' Low-emitting adhesives and sealants 440 COVE BASE LEED CI 2009 Adhesive EQ Credit 4.1 Low-emitting materials — Use for commercial and residential installations adhesives and sealants of rubber and vinyl cove base. Based on SCAQMD Rule 1168 Provide supporting product data or Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for EACH HENRY 440 Cove Base Skeleton Gn Cul spout near ep to seccexte lir bead. Puncture met sod and inert tartadde Use nee Ittr toads Id 2-1O* wal bads. 3 beads to 4- was base ad 5 beads lOr 6' seal bass. 9. pee to use encugh adderne. Preset:lately place vial base Yid roll toward caLitaaly Meal*, soda, application. Adhesive tire a hand neer. Example: Description Clean Up Ripen. see ladterthe perdue with a dews. where dolls HENRY a a hgeroartormeice vattlet adhesinelor pripeing dampened nath way, water Use moiled elates tor Ore] • Cove base adhesives <50 g/L less water rtitI4 and vnt cure base actosne resod. careluty tencsvrq name-gamed canon. Use For Warranty • This cove base adhesive contains 0 g/L, Commercral and teueoreal nsialabcns Ce rubber end Nn/1 cove bass. Id-Year tented Mary. For complete wananty data's pore 0G11501 Our Gusiorner Serra. Center 1.800.232.4832. and meets the SCAQMD Rule 1 168 Bonds To Notes requirement for less than 50 g/L Stec-NUM sound, dean, k-nouln, dry sae surlace% Glared Do not reuse contend Dcpoae d coetare. and acheuve ce metal surfaces mist be abraded Rater to tee <OM base residue in accordance withloctal, slate rd local waste matitactiorres specific racormandaticts fce stead* deposal repJanurn Do nog rush Meese.* down Leans substrates KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. • Free Man' 'tabu 10 F Avoid lbw Preparation lempeartros d mange freezelltetti cycles • Acclimate the ndallstion area. adhesive and flooring in • Shed Me is one yeas d unopened. an reclined &Odra] at a merman, of 65'F f18C1es • VOC content:0ga: catdatol & mooned SCAOLID Ilea at leant 48 Inium before. darn% arld for 4e hours after nbtalaton F•RECAUTIONS1 May be rreity rrsabnq to ads act skit May • Substrata mud be sonde smooth nal clean, dry and Caul. literde respiratory reaction. May cause allergc Nun free el excess moisture and alkali Remove del. was. reaction ()reuse pants ota redraft. curno carobs-ids and al EFTA00281395  Manill 254 Platinum LATICRETE EQ Credit 4.1 MEM. • DS4ThO.0614 Low-emitting asid,Pen Calindkal SIMMS adhesives and sealants 254 PlATINUM Salable Substrates • Exlrcr GLe P • Cmment Teorazzo • PreCery Prepared 'An), lie' • Cement Bauer Soardr LEED CI 2009 • CanCreleMairry • O>Por Walxar' • CO, :rete (3kKk • G)PS.r• Poster' • Creel Mrs Rocs • 11311C la-Noe EQ Credit 4.1 Low-emitting materials — • Nak.Waier Sciu9e Cr-Baca • Exstng Cosec Ile And Stone AcTesne adhesives and sealants • 1. PRODUCT NAME .fttcliert. nun, cm 254 Piateun Based on SCAQMD Rule 1168 Packaging ,MANUFACTURER 9)1J bag 122 79, 51 gags pit w ig IATIDIETE M.,r mi. W, It. Provide supporting product data or Material I LATICRETE Park Nan Color: Grey an31.1/rde Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for EACH Bement. CT 065244423 USA Telephone •1203 34.1 0010 ext 235 Approximate Coverage application. Tel Free Fax 1800 243 4788 ext 235 •1203 3St3 1684 1045..510 bellnitle72 1 . Mame. it. W.F. • I ant nests YAW.. IC • big orsen-nimspirminaro......irenate.. Imtenet wiemlaticntbecom Examples: 3 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 0454, b IbIl.111-1114/1II )Ielogi wilINICr• trtlilax11•41414ellowe ewe%✓vn• twee bpi NV ft:80Sn bites The On cop-Mop. Kerner WOW. r.n-set mortar la Yana • Ceramic tile adhesives <65 g/L less water and glamor estallafoon of COSMO Obit store pan tle panws ant boa 254 Plalnum descried b lust mu +41e, has a tog open Shelf Life Fa:lory sealed caterers of en matt at gararteed b be at frit [me erg unsurpasseJ Y.heHp9 rd Norf.at.11) 254 Painum ,1 a 0.41tyia tee (1) yea"'! axed Cl! the cosi, n a dry area "1.414/ #.4ts .4 r%Ost tt 1, 0 It .4 [4444 .t..%-st. • This ceramic tile adhesive contains 0.00 LATCRETE aerated suOstn.re for 211 Pcader rued mn 4237 Latex Addeve g/L, and meets the SCAQMD Rule 1168 4 TECHNICAL DATA 1.1m•tfiens requirement for less than 65 gIL VOMECI Product IrdormMion 1, 4 gotcut +as are (Ws] b tow Orencal En-surs ilACC11,55 WIIN tale, Ti. V. Waking Properties CALL59.W.1) Cetecoo• Titan kr OWINCal Om• rim •4•.n• lasiom 4, ling moray, lows 8•41,M11.1, 1.1 :no %wank 0,111. Ennorne4 NIL. /tan ••torwey 1'nu Were Total VOL Covent pounatlik• KramslowloT potlxi • awed a/ [WOW 1:3 Ilia. Hallo, ken PS 000 bgal kg CO gli EFTA00281396  3NI EQ Credit 4.1 3MTM Super 77TM Multi-Purpose Spray Low-emitting Adhesive — Low VOC <25% adhesives and sealants Technical Data Product Orserlphon \Loch 21112 A NM ask and fact drying mist spray adhesive. LEED CI 2009 bra I • mores • Soarch hoods nun)' lightweight ma-took ut.h a. atiathing rods. carpeting. beano:Al piper. EQ Credit 4.1 Low-emitting materials — • cardboard. k0. and cloth to painted or unnoticed metals. moved `Moms CARR OTC VOC adhesives and sealants • Helps contnbute to (FEDI reedit • IIREEN(iUARD Indoor Air Qtuitty Ceniftedk. Based on Green Seal Standard for 1.0(21 Propenks Sole The lolln.mt itch lial informailen and data mould he ovioldord Commercial Adhesives, GS-36 representative or t> pleat only and should not be used lot spryilleation purpose. Product 3M°1 Super 71 n• Mutt i•Pu most Spray Adhesive Provide supporting product data or Material -1 ms 3 or - c(c• a ltur Ss Mugs 4 kimono Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for EACH Sots,. Contem • ibv at I 19.4% application. Doom i Po cab VIscOSIN tvlko 6.6 Coloriµ Translucent Examples: VoSik Ortanre Compounds (VQC): Hera:dour An Pollutant. (IIA PS)% WI Balehlate4 <25% No ('ARB Compliant. Tot • General Purpose Mist Spray maximum GREENGUARD Indoor Air QuaIsly Certifvcd41: LEFDt Eligible: Ye. Yes 65% VOCs by weight Coverage Ii 1 gram :lelpa Ca: 99 Spray Pattern: Mitt Dry Itmo: IS - 30 set. • This multi-purpose spray adhesive Bonding Rate IS set. - 30 ma. Sher Adhesion Failure Teel • SAW'. 203 contains <25% VOCs Flammable Solvent. Ye, Flammable Propellant: Yes flat 4dlacit rew e.n.n Or...11, I ..'...M I 0.ppm.ISA 4.000.•• 0.119,. .4..e... ••,1••••• yet clump,. Slim ailabk Sins Conialner Slit 3M St•ek Number ((PC Number 241,1 Os i Net WI. IRO oil- clear 62-4876-4930-3 00451111.97956-1 EFTA00281397  LEED CI EQ Credit LEED-CI 2.0 Latter Template t Low4nutting Materials Adhasnes & Sealants onsIttUCLIOI EQ Credit 4.1 Architect Interim Dasigue or Cher KosponsiblePanyi Kent Hilda declare to USGSC the following: Low-emitting Thor 10C levels in all ActresiniaSadants ard Sealant Primes do na tamed the ScudsCOSA Air Chalky Mesa:rant Canna X iSCAOIAD) Rule 01161roquirtenents in affacton tansy I.2003 and rule arnerethrtiett dated October 3.2003. adhesives and sealants The VOC lards in all Aerosol Adhesives do not exceed the Grein sold Sanded GC-30 requirements in etkict nOctober 19. X 2" 3 LEED CI 2009 I have completed the folios ing table to support the deda rations merle abo re. EQ Credit 4.1 Low-emitting materials — adhesives and sealants g allSeelats and Adhesives Corresponding 1FCC Levels Correapencliag VC< Urals Apphcable Steadied Caticaticall Indoor carpet acheuva I 4 91 SCAQOAD Flub 1 leg Camphor. II Based on SCAQMD Rule 1168 and Green Seal GS-36 Cove base adhesive owt <S0g4 ECAOAO Rub 1 lea (=plies ■ Cerarric tie alb:vv. 0 gl <659k SCAQ10 Rule 1168 Complies Volatile Organic Compound(VOC) limits based on table FOR EACH APPLICATION U Canard ptepose wig pray <25% 65% Green SeelGS-3o Corrwles ■ Examples: • Indoor carpet adhesives <50 g/L less water • Cove base adhesives <50 g/L less water • Ceramic tile adhesives <65 g/L less water • General Purpose Mist Spray maximum 65% VOCs by weight, based on Green Seal Standard for Commercial Adhesives, GS-36 EFTA00281398  Lib I. Stardard YOC LOMM 10Coel.........•sw.nun sap camped' tag Cal Clap a. Gabs ' la/ lam 111.04 IMIS MAX 11107 111011 rennin a EQ Credit 4.2 th• Ilimifimmo am MI MO iI .2 Imam MO WC JI41 aim wamearp.m 4IM 276 Low-emitting paint tme