📄 Extracted Text (7,515 words)
UBS Global Equity Research
Americas
UBS Investment Research
Aerospace
UBS Business Jet Survey
Sector Comment
Stable Overall, North America Improving
2 February 2012
• Index at 41, unchanged from \ovember
waves ccrruinvestmentresearch
Our latest Business Jet Market Index came in at 41, in line with our prior survey
from November as an uptick in small cabin offset slight declines in midlarge. Our
straight up measure of absolute business conditions declined 2% to 4.0. Overall, it
appears the market has held relatively stable despite continued economic David E. Strauss
uncertainty. Analyst
Pane strausstguts can
• North America customer interest improving .1-212-713 6185
While weak pricing and high levels of inventory remain a drag on the market, our Darryl Genovesi
survey continues to indicate that customer interest is improving and participants Analyst
are optimistic looking out. Our overall customer interest score increased 3% to 55 Offs., genovesigute corn
this time with North America (59), Asia (58) and Latin America (52) reflecting .1-212-713 4016
incremental improvement, partially offset by declining interest in the Middle East Ryan Thackston
(44) and Europe (31). Our participants indicated bonus depreciation did not Associate Analyst
meaningfully impact year end activity. ryan Macaston@ubs corn
.1412413 3321
• See positive ilsk-rewards for bizjet stocks
While our survey of industry professionals and other key bizjet market indicators
have held stable, we believe North America bizjet is improving off the bottom,
driven by replacement demand postponed during the downturn. We see positive
risk-rewards with the stocks that we think still incorporate little for business jets at
current levels including Buy-rated COLJGD/TXT.
Chart 1: UBS Business Jet Market Index Chart 2: Overall Business Conditions Score
100 10
200
iu
; 50
- 0
1 11./IrnMr
nanglkIna nt :44 4; fl $7 .' 7 a'
UBS Business Jet Market Index —' Rel Pte (RHS) ingagtg.tgl 7.73 3. .7
' Simple average B8BGOTTX3 Mock price performance index 'static. to SSP 500 Sawa: UBS Business Jet Survey
Source. UBS Business Jet Survey
This report has been prepared by UBS Securities LLC
ANALYST CERTIFICATION AND REQUIRED DISCLOSURES BEGIN ON PAGE 18.
UBS does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result investors should be aware that the firm may
have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making
their investment decision.
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UN Business Jet Survey 2 February 2012
Business Jet Market Survey
Our UBS Business Jet Market Survey is designed to provide timely market data
supplied directly by industry professionals. We regularly survey a group of US
domestic and international broker/dealers, manufacturers, fractional providers,
financiers and others, from whom we recently received 161 responses.
Investment Conclusion
Our latest Business Jet Market Index came in at 41, in line with our prior survey
from November as an uptick in small cabin offset slight declines in mid/large.
Our index measures the change in respondent's views from our prior survey and
is not meant to be an absolute measure of business conditions. Our straight up
measure of absolute business conditions declined 2% to 4.0. Overall, it appears
the market has held relatively stable despite continued economic uncertainty.
While weak pricing and high levels of inventory remain a drag on the market,
our survey continues to indicate that customer interest is improving and
participants arc optimistic looking out. Our 12-month outlook score increased
11% to 66, above the 50 mark, indicating an incrementally more positive
outlook. Our customer interest score increased 3% this time to 55, indicating
that customer interest was stronger relative to our prior survey. Our willingness
score moved 9% higher to 44, although still below 50 indicating continued
declines in participants' willingness to take on additional inventory.
Improvements in our interest, outlook and willingness scores were offset by
declines in inventory and pricing. Our overall inventory score declined 19% to
IS. and remains well below 50 reflecting continued oversupply, while our
pricing score declined 17% to 33, indicating continued pricing declines.
Our young inventory score, not a component of our index, moved 7% lower this
time to 40, still indicative of oversupply of high-quality young used aircraft.
Our financing score, also not a component of our index, remained above 50.
reflecting continued improvement in financing availability.
Table 1: UBS Business Jet Survey Results and Comparison to Prior Survey
Component Better Same Worse Score Last Time Change
Customer Interest 29% 52% 19% 55 53 3%
Pnang 3% 60% 37% 33 40 -17%
12 Month Outlook 41% 51% 8% 66 60 11%
Inventory Levels 3% 24% 73% 15 19 .19%
Willingness 16% 56% 28% 44 41 9%
Composite Index 16% 49% 35% 41 41 011/
Young Inventory 17% 47% 36% 40 43 .7%
Financing 18% 70% 12% 53 53 0%
Business Conditions Na DA Na 4.0 4.1 -2%
Source: UBS Bus:less Jet Survey
jE,S 2
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UN Business Jet Survey 2 February 2012
UBS Business Jet Market index
Our UBS Business Jet Market Index is a proprietary index designed to measure
the total "value" of the responses to our survey questions. We have weights
each factor in our index based on our perception of its overall importance to the
condition of the new business jet market. Our index is scored on a scale of zero
to 100, with 51-100 representing incrementally strengthening market conditions,
50 incrementally stable, and 0-49 incrementally weakening market conditions.
Our January Business Jet Market Index came in at 41, in line with our prior
survey in November.
Chart 3: UBS Business Jet Market Index
100
m t7D S ":' GS
sn tinz „s a,
>
7. I • co
34 50 Q• .i ; g 41 %ISCG
i nt;
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Source: UBS Buaiess Jet Sway
Market Segment indices
By market segment, our large cabin index declined 3% to 42 (from 43) and
midsize declined 2% to 41 (from 42), while small cabin increased 2% to 40
(from 39).
Chart 4: Market Segment Indices. by Cabin Class
g IDz t I 1 1 0 0 on 0 0 0
N 2
(4,
—Survey index Small • klidsde -s- large
Son: UBS Busiless Jet &rley
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MS Business Jet Survey 2 Febrility 2012
Survey Participant Profile
Of the 161 market professionals who responded to our survey, a majority (60%)
are broker/dealers. Brokers/dealers are involved in the purchase and sale of both
new (direct from manufacturer) and used aircraft, often purchasing on spec.
Chart 5: Business Jet Market Survey - Participant Role
Oner
14%
Manuthatter
9%
Financier Dealer(Broker
17% 60%
No Other mcludes appraisers. trammel provides. management. char. 180 and MRO serval providers.
Son. UBS Business Jet Survey
The majority of our participants are located in North America (74%) with an
additional 21% in Europe.
Chart 6: Business Jet Market Survey • Participant Location
Lain America
Asia a Pacific
2%
Middle East & Africa 1%
2%
Europe
21%
MA Mina
74%
Son: UBS Business Jel Survey
jE,S 4
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UN Business at Suntey 2 February2012
While the majority of ow survey participants arc located in the U.S., most
transact a significant proportion of their business with foreign customers.
Chart 7: Proportion of Business Transacted Outside the US
MI None
9% 9%
More ten 75% Less tan 25%
17% 31%
16% 25-50%
18%
Son: UBS Beefless Jet Survey
Respondents varied fairly uniformly in average transaction size with the
majority in the S5-20 million range.
Chart 8: Business Jet Market Survey - Average Transaction Size
53061+
7% $0-5M
520-30IA
l
11% -il 28%
510-2061
26%
55-1011
28%
Source: UBS Business Jet Surrey
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UBS Business Jot Surrey 2 Fettuary 2012
Survey Results
Overall Business Conditions
In the first question, we asked, "On a scale of zero to 10, how would you
characterize overall business conditions after factoring typical seasonality (0 =
the worst ever, 5 = normal, 10 = the best ever)?" Note that while our Business
Jet Market Index (discussed earlier) indicates incremental change from the prior
period, this question is meant to measure the absolute level of business
conditions. We received 156 responses (five participants did not tespund to this
question) with scores ranging from zero to eight.
Chart 9: Indication of Overall Business Conditions, January 2012
35%
30% 27%
25%
S 20%
to
rr 15%
10% 6% 7%
5% 1% 0% 0%
0%
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Business Corttors Rank
Son: UBS Bustness Jet Survey
Overall, our average business conditions score came in at 4.0, 2% lower from
our prior survey in November.
Chart 10: Overall Business Conditions
10
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Source: UBS Buse:less Jet Survey
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MS Business Jet Survey 2 Feteuary 2012
Customer Interest
In the next question, we asked, "Since our last survey in November, the level of
customer interest improved, stayed the same or deteriorated?" Of the 161
responses (all participants responded to this question), 29% indicated that
customer interest had improved, while 19% indicated that customer interest had
deteriorated. The remaining 52% indicated that customer interest had stayed the
same. This result is stronger than our prior survey, in which 27% indicated that
customer interest had improved, 20% indicated customer interest had
deteriorated and 53% indicated that customer interest had stayed the same.
Chart 11: Indication of Customer Interest, January 2012
Detnorated
19% Improved
7 29%
Stayed Me same
52%
Source: UBS Business Jet Survey
Our customer interest score increased 3% to 55, above the 50 mark indicating
incremental improvement.
Chart 12: UBS Business Jet Survey Score - Customer Interest
100
Customer Interest Score
53211-7. S8 82 22
2
50
rFi w,
0
3 2)4ggragggngi°44agn 4aggiOngar48i4244844
Some: UM Menses Jet Survey
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UN Business at Survey 2 February 2012
Customer Interest by Region
Our survey indicates that customer interest levels vary by region with North
America (59). Asia (58) and Latin America (52) reflecting incremental
improvement, while customer interest in the Middle East (44) and Europe (31)
appears to be falling oft
Chart 13: Customer Interest Score by Region Relative to Prior Survey in November
100
80
60
40
20
0
North America Europe Lain America Made East Asia
■ Proof Survey ■ Current Survey
Source: UBS Busness Jet Survey
Customer Interest by Cabin Class
In the next question. our participants were asked to indicate the class of aircraft
in which they were seeing the most interest from potential buyers. Respondents
were asked to choose from Large Cabin, Midsize Cabin or Small Cabin. Of the
118 responses (43 participants did not respond to this question). 72% indicated
they were seeing the strongest interest in large cabin aircraft, with 14%
indicating midsize and 14% indicating small cabin. Compared to our prior
survey, this reflects slightly higher interest in the small cabin class relative to
midsize.
Chart 14: Cabin Class with Most Buyer Interest, January 2012
ilithl2e Cabin
14% \
till Large Cabin
72%
Source: UBS Business Jet Survey
JE.S
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UN Business Jet Survey 2 Fettuary 2012
Pricing
In the next question, we asked, "Since our last survey in November, overall
pricing levels increased, stayed the same, or decreased?" Of the 153 responses
(eight participants did not respond to this question), 3% indicated that pricing
levels had increased, while 37% indicated that pricing levels had decreased. The
remaining 60% indicated that pricing levels had stayed the same. These results
are weaker than our prior survey in November in which 8% indicated that
pricing levels had increased, 28% indicated that pricing levels had decreased,
and the remaining 64% indicated that pricing levels had stayed the same.
Chart 15: Indication of Pricing, January 2012
3
Increased
3%
Decreased
37%
stayed die same
60%
Source: UBS Business Jet Survey
Our pricing score came in at 33, 17% lower from our prior survey in November.
Chart16: UBS Business Jet Survey Score • Pricing
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Son: UBS Business Jet Survey
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MS Business JM Survey 2 February 2012
Pricing by Cabin Class
In the next question, our participants were asked to indicate the cabin class of
aircraft in which they were seeing the strongest pricing. Respondents were asked
to choose from Large Cabin, Midsize Cabin or Small Cabin. Of the 122
responses (39 participants did not respond to this question). 89% indicated they
were seeing the strongest pricing in large cabin aircraft, with 7% indicating
midsize and 4% indicating small cabin. Compared to our prior survey, this
reflects slightly stronger pricing in midsize relative to small.
Chart 17: Cabin Class with Strongest Pricing, January 2012
Small Cabin
4%
Midsize Cabin
7%
Large Cabin
89%
Source: LISS Business Jet Surrey
Bonus Depreciation Impact
In the next question, we asked, -On a scale of zero to 10, how much did bonus
depreciation positively impact your business in late 2011 (0 - no impact, 10 -
very positive impact)?" We received 142 responses (19 participants did not
respond to this question) with an average score of 2.
Chart 18: Impact on Business from Bonus Depreciation, January 2012
60% 56%
50%
40%
30%
20%
6% 6%. 7% 7% 6% 5%
10% 2% 2% 1%
1%
0% „as
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Source: UBS Busaness Jet Surrey
BS 10
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UBS Business Jot Surrey 2 Fettuary 2012
12-Month Outlook
In the next question, we asked, "Over the next 12 months, do you expect overall
business conditions to improve, stay the same or deteriorate?" Of the 158
responses (three participants did not respond to this question), 41% expect
business conditions to improve, while 8% expect business conditions to
deteriorate. The remaining 51% expect business conditions to stay the same over
the next 12 months. These results are stronger than our prior survey in which
34% expected business conditions to improve, 14% expected business
conditions to deteriorate and 52% expected business conditions to stay the same.
Chart 19: 12-Month Forward Outlook for Business Conditions, January 2012
De'erforale
8%
Improve
41%
Slay tie same /
NO
51%
Sane: UBS Business Jet Survey
Our I2•month outlook score came in at 66 this time, 11% higher than in our
prior survey, indicating that on average our survey participants expect business
conditions to improve over the next 12 months.
Chart 20: UBS Business Jet Survey Score • 12-Month Outlook
100
0
In
as
0
0
4444 14”*444ritig9191IT/11;;;;::: 11 $
h'-'5 X8AVE4g3,ngl_.14',A -4,,J,A4 0, 72 -.A4, 22 ja2,52 a
Source: UBS Bus:less Jet Survey
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UN Business Jot Sunray 2 February 2012
Overall Inventory Levels
In the next question, we asked, "How would you characterize current inventory
levels?" In this question, we targeted broker/dealers, but in some cases, other
participants also responded. The survey participants were asked to select "high",
"average", or "low." Of the 125 responses (36 participants did not respond to
this question), 3% believe inventory levels arc low, while 73% believe inventory
levels arc high. The remaining 24% believe inventory to be at average levels.
These results are weaker than our prior survey in November in which 6%
believed inventory levels were low, 73% believed inventory levels were high
and the remaining 24% believed inventory to be at average levels.
Chart 21: Indication of Inventory Levels, January 2012
Low
3%
Average
24%
140
73%
Source. UBS Busaness Jet Stymy
Our inventory score came in at 15 this time. 19% lower from our prior survey in
November. and continues to reflect very high overall inventory levels.
Chart 22: UBS Business Jet Survey Score - Inventory Levels
s s t2
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S8SM s S
0 50
Ax e
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,r oreu'ror 4o ^wr
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Scarp). UBS Business Jet Survey
UBS 12
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UN Business Jet Survey 2 February 2012
Young Inventory Levels
In the next question, we asked, "How would you characterize current inventory
levels of relatively young used aircraft?" In this question, we targeted
broker/dealers, but in some cases, other participants also responded. The survey
participants were asked to select "high", "average", or "low." Of the 124
responses (37 participants did not respond to this question), 17% believe young
inventory levels arc low. 36% believe young inventory levels arc high, and the
remaining 47% believe young inventories to be at average levels. These results
arc weaker than in our prior survey in which 20% believed young inventory
levels were low, 33% believed young inventory levels were high and 47%
believed young inventories to he at average levels.
Chart 23: Indication of Young Inventory Levels. January 2012
Low
17%
S Average
47%
Source: US$ Fluenen Jet Survey
Our young inventory score at 40 continues to reflect oversupply of high-quality,
young used aircraft.
Chart 24: UBS Business Jet Survey Score • Young Used Inventory Levels
100 91 86 90 83 91 90 86
77
e
64
47 36 35 40 43 40
50
v 32 32
25 2o2o 22 23 23 25
12 14
›- 6 4 4 4 8
0
9 2 9999 444
4$$ 4 $$$
* 4 $ $ " " —————— "
a•nt5,
z u- zo-22 n,
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2 2 2 1 4
Son: UBS Busiless Jet Survey
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MS Business Jet Sunny 2 February 2012
Willingness to Increase Inventories
In the next question, we asked, "Over the next month, will you be more or less
willing to increase your inventory?" In this question, we again targeted
broker/dealers, but in some cases, other participants also responded. The survey
participants were asked to select "more willing". "same", or "less willing." Of
the 87 responses (74 participants Jid not respond to this question), 16%
indicated they would be more willing to take on inventory, while 28% indicated
they would be less willing to take on inventory. The remaining 56% indicated no
change in their willingness to take on inventory. These results arc better than our
prior survey, in which 19% indicated they would be more willing to take on
inventory, 37% indicated they would be less willing and 44% indicated no
change in their willingness to take on inventory.
Chart 25: Willingness to Increase Inventory Levels, January 2012
More wiping
less wiling 16%
28%
Source: UBS Sunless Jet Surrey
Our willingness score increased 9% to 44 this time, although still below 50
indicating that participants are less willing to take on new inventory compared to
our prior survey in November.
Chart 26: UBS Business Jet Survey Score - Willingness to Increase Inventory Levels
100
M S,..1,3g 3
M :AS two MS c,
St; s2e Ge-a
.DM • 'P'?
50
0
v-mirz -, 2m veltsvospatpIottvoAistssAtptsrlas4
vansz -r22 z -• s -• z -ru- zo - 2s' rams ram rt
Son: UBS Business Jet Survey
UBS 14
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UN Business Jet Sunny 2 February 2012
Customer Financing
In the next question. WC asked, - Since our last survey in November, has the
availability of customer financing improved, stayed the same, or deteriorated?"
Of the 152 responses (nine participants did not respond to this question), 18%
indicated that customer financing conditions had improved, while 12% indicated
that financing conditions had deteriorated. The remaining 70% indicated that
financing conditions had stayed the same. These results are roughly in line with
our prior survey in November.
Chart 27: Financing Conditions, January 2012
Deismoraled Improved
12% r 18%
Stayed he same
10%
Son: UBS Business Jet Survey
Our financing score came in at 53 this time, in line with our previous survey and
above the 50 mark indicating incremental improvement.
Chart 28: UBS Business Jet Survey Score — Financing
100 -
5" 50 -
-a
LL
1 011111111MM
$1 8 8
Source UBS Busesess Jet Surrey
US$ 15
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t■S Business Jet Survey 2 Fettuary 2012
Commentary
The following arc selected comments from business jet professionals.
Overall Business Conditions
■ A cautious market but trending up.
■ Trading conditions remain difficult, but interest remains good at all levels.
■ Do not anticipate any sort of recovery until 2013.
■ Year end activity was somewhat bolstered by bonus depreciation and some
pent up demand.
■ Activity levels improved in November. December and January.
■ Finally seeing some interest in midsize/large cabin segment, but small cabin
segment has been slow.
■ Lots of activity in 4Q related to bonus depreciation on new aircraft side.
• The worst isn't over.
■ Slowly getting better.
■ Much more activity in last 30 days.
■ Improving market, especially on long range and ultra-long range.
■ Business is pent-up, but remains slow.
■ Activity slowly getting better, but still more sellers than buyers.
■ The momentum is definitely positive for 2012 following a very good 2011.
Aircraft Values / Pricing
■ With bonus deprecation gone, the temporary increase in the (after tax) gap
between new and late model used is gone. This may lead to strengthening in
late model used prices.
■ Near new aircraft still commanding top dollar, while anything older than two
years is weaker and seems to have potential to weaken.
■ Prices of large cabin jets are extremely high, but they are not selling as well
as they have in the past.
■ After firming during summer 2011, prices took another dip in Q3 and Q4
with a slug of new inventory on the market.
• Now entering typically slower Q1 with about average activity for season.
Customer Interest
■ Seeing improving interest for newer aircraft.
■ Entry level, light and large cabin aircraft markets are active: midsize and
super-midsize remain inactive.
UBS 16
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MS Mamas at Survey 2 February 2012
■ We're still bumping along the bottom, though late, low-time, large-cabin
aircraft remain desirable.
■ New, heavy aircraft models are still strong.
■ Mid-market pricing still very weak as manufacturers continue to give away
planes.
■ There has been a notable drop in customer purchase intentions.
■ We have seen incredibly high customer interest since Q4, which seems to be
continuing on into this year.
■ We have as many sales on the go at the moment as we had back in the good
times, but each sale is hard work and prices are very low.
US Market
■ US market showing decent levels of interest, driven by need to get on with
aircraft replacement; bonus depreciation is helping.
• Seeing a dramatic improvement in U.S. buyers' interests in both new and
used aircraft.
■ US buyers are out there, but are looking to acquire aircraft at dealer pricing.
International
• Western Europe showing very weak levels of buying activity.
■ Emerging market activity continues to be relatively strong.
■ The international venues remain selectively active.
■ BRIC countries still showing strong demand.
Financing
■ Although most activity is cash, we have found some interest in financing and
even some financing for 25 to 30 year old aircraft.
■ Each bank seems to be offering different finance options, which is opening
the doors for some much needed money.
■ Still no real foreign financing.
■ No financing for older aircraft.
■ Continued weak loan demand.
■ Deals taking a considerable amount of time to close, but closing.
U6517
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UN Business Jet Survey 2 February 2012
• Statement of Risk
The business jet market is cyclical in nature, largely driven by the general
economic environment. Business jet manufacturers' earnings and cash flow are
dependent on end-user demand, availability of customer financing, program
execution and inventory management. Our estimates, ratings and price targets
for General Dynamics, Textron and Rockwell Collins arc subject to additional
risks including poor program execution and government funding related to their
defense and security businesses. Additionally, Textron faces liquidity risks
related to it its asset based lending businesses.
■ Analyst Certification
Each research analyst primarily responsible for the content of this research
report, in whole or in part, certifies that with to each security or issuer
that the analyst covered in this report: (1) all of the views expressed accurately
reflect his or her personal views about those securities or issuers and were
prepared in an independent manner, including with respect to UBS. and (2) no
part of his or her compensation was, is, or will be, directly or indirectly, related
to the specific recommendations or views expressed by that research analyst in
the research report.
UBS 18
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UBS Business Jet Survey 2 Febnary 2012
Required Disclosures
This report has been prepared by UBS Securities LLC, an affiliate of UBS AG. UBS AG, its subsidiaries, branches and
affiliates are referred to herein as UBS.
For information on the ways in which UBS manages conflicts and maintains independence of its research product;
historical performance information; and certain additional disclosures concerning UBS research recommendations,
please visit www.ubs.com/disclosures. The figures contained in performance charts refer to the past: past performance is
not a reliable indicator of future results. Additional information will be made available upon request. UBS Securities Co.
Limited is licensed to conduct securities investment consultancy businesses by the China Securities Regulatory
Commission.
UBS Investment Research: Global Equity Rating Allocations
UBS 12-Month Rating Rating Category Coverages IB Services=
Buy Buy 57% 36%
Neutral Hold/Neutral 37% 35%
Sell Sell 7% 17%
UBS Short-Tenn Rating Rating Category Coverage' is services
Buy Buy less than 1% 0%
Sell Sell less than 1% 12%
1:Percentage of companies under coverage globally within the 12-month rating category.
2:Percentage of companies within the 12-month rating category for which investment banking (18) services were provided within
the past 12 months.
3:Percentage of companies under coverage globally within the Shod-Term rating category.
4:Percentage of companies within the Short-Term rating category for which investment banking (IB) services were provided
within the past 12 months.
Source: UBS. Rating allocations are as of 31 December 2011.
UBS Investment Research: Global Equity Rating Definitions
UBS 12-Month Rating Definition
Buy FSR is > 6% above the MRA.
Neutral FSR is between -6% and 6% of the MRA.
Sell FSR is > 6% below the MRA.
UBS Short-Tenn Rating Definition
Buy: Stock price expected to rise within three months from the time the rating was assigned
Buy
because of a specific catalyst or event.
Sell: Stock price expected to fall within three months from the time the rating was assigned
Sell
because of a specific catalyst or event.
UBS 19
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UBS Business hi Survey 2 February 2012
KEY DEFINITIONS
Forecast Stock Return (FSR) is defined as expected percentage price appreciation plus gross dividend yield over the next 12
months.
Market Return Assumption (MRA) is defined as the one-year local market interest rate plus 5% (a proxy for, and not a
forecast of, the equity risk premium).
Under Review (UR) Stocks may be flagged as UR by the analyst, indicating that the stock% price target and/or rating are
subject to possible change in the near term, usually in response to an event that may affect the investment case or valuation.
Short-Term Ratings reflect the expected near-term (up to three months) performance of the stock and do not reflect any
change in the fundamental view or investment case.
Equity Price Targets have an investment horizon of 12 months.
EXCEPTIONS AND SPECIAL CASES
UK and European Investment Fund ratings and definitions are: Buy: Positive on factors such as structure, management,
performance record, discount; Neutral: Neutral on factors such as structure, management, performance record, discount; Sell:
Negative on factors such as structure, management, performance record, discount.
Core Banding Exceptions (CBE): Exceptions to the standard +/-6% bands may be granted by the Investment Review
Committee (IRC). Factors considered by the IRC include the stock's volatility and the credit spread of the respective company's
debt. As a result, stocks deemed to be very high or low risk may be subject to higher or lower bands as they relate to the rating.
When such exceptions apply, they will be identified in the Company Disclosures table in the relevant research piece.
Research analysts contributing to this report who are employed by any non-US affiliate of UBS Securities LLC are not
registered/qualified as research analysts with the NASD and NYSE and therefore are not subject to the restrictions contained in
the NASD and NYSE rules on communications with a subject company, public appearances, and trading securities h
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