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5 February 2016
Focus Europe: Dark clouds, no storm yet
United Kingdom Economics Cm,olot Buckley
Chief Economist
(+44) 20 754 51372
[email protected]
UK: Markets still see rate-cut risk
• The BoE revised down its forecasts for near-term inflation, though they
remain slightly above 2% at the end of the forecast horizon. Despite this,
and generally positive comments on the real economy from Governor
Carney, markets continue to see the risk of a rate cut later this year.
Near-term revisions, similar end-horizon forecasts
The Bank of England this week published revised forecasts in its quarterly
Intletkn Report. Not only were the Bank's end-period projections little changed
for both growth and inflation relative to the November forecast round, but it is
fair to say that the Governor sounded a note of economic optimism in his
remarks at the press conference, despite the recent escalation of global
economic and financial market concerns. Still, near-term forecasts for growth
and inflation were revised down by up to 40bps each.
Fig( ire 1 . Inflation remains above target in 2/3 years [Figure 2: CPI forecasts dawn in the near-term due to oil
1.26 BoE forecasts for inflation vs. target. To 2.25
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First, consider Figure 1 which shows the evolution of the Bank's forecasts for
1Y, 2Y and 3Y-ahead CPI inflation. Near-term forecasts for inflation in
particular were revised lower, as Figure 2 shows, thanks in no small part to
further falls in oil prices. But at the 2Y end 3Y horizons Inflation was seen as
being broadly simi€ar to what was expected in November (in fact the 3Y
forecast was modestly higher) and - importantly - remained above the 2%
target. Moreover, it was pointed out that core inflation had risen, which
illustrated the point that much of the fall in inflation had been down to volatile
external factors.
Growth was revised down (Figure 3) to a similar degree to inflation in the near-
term (i.e. up to 40bps) as a result of recent global economic and financial
market developments. The Governor remained relatively optimistic about UK
economic growth describing the outlook as a "continued solid expansion". A
weaker external picture, with net exports expected to drag on growth, would
be partially offset according to the Bank by lower sterling (down 6% trade-
weighted relative to its peak in mid-November), a lowering of the yield curve
Deutsche Bank AG/London Page 17
CONFIDENTIAL — PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0120373
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00266557
EFTA01459724
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