EFTA00281451.pdf

Earth Parsons The New School for Design School of Constructed Environments Interior Design (AAS) Environmental Design PAID 1028-X1 SP-17 Hikida EFTA00281451 Learning Objectives • At the end of this presentation you should know: • How the orientation of a building on a site affects the interior. • How to measure your carbon footprint. • How to document development density and community connectivity. • How to document public transportation access. • How to document bicycle parking, showers and changing rooms. • How to estimate the amount of program area (square footage) to allocate for recycling in a commercial project. • How to document regional materials. EFTA00281452  LEED 2009 for Commercial Interiors Project Name Project Checklist Date Sustainable Sites Possible Points: 21 EEC Indoor Environmental Quality Y Possible Points: Crean I Site Selection to 5 Prewar Minimum IAQ Performance croon Development Density and Community Connectivity 6 El Prong 2 Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) Control Credit 36 Alternative Transportation-Public Transportation Access 6 'edit I Outdoor Air Delivery Monitoring credit 3.2 Alternative Transportation-Bicycle Storage and Changing Rooms 2 MEM Credit 2 Increased Ventilation Credit 3.3 Alternative Transportation-Parking Availability 2 'edit 3.1 Construction IAQ Management Nan-During Construction MEM 'edit 3.2 Construction IAQ Management Plan-Before Occupancy Water Efficiency Possible Points: 11 real 4.1 Lew-Emitting Materials-Adhesives and Sealants MEM (edit 4.2 Low-Emitting Materials-Paints and Coatings Prc,e9 1 Water Use Reduction 2€0, Reduction ■■■ redlt 4.3 Low-Emitting Materials-Flooring Systems I Water Use Reduction 6 to 11 MEM !edit 4.4 Low-Emitting Materials-Composite Wood and Agrifiber Products I loan !edit 4.5 Low-Emitting Materials-Systems Furniture and Seating Enerprand Atmosphere Possible Points: 37 1 'edit 5 Indoor Chemical ft Pollutant Source Control 'edit 6.1 Controllability of Systems-Lighting V PrereO Fundamental Commissioning of Building Energy Systems 'edit 6.7 Controllability of Systems-Thermal Comfort V Nereo Minimum Energy Performance -MN 'edit 7.1 Thermal Comfort-Design V Prot.' 3 Fundamental Refrigerant Management teat 7.2 Thermal Comfort -Verlfitation Credo I.1 Optimize Energy Performance-Lighting Power 1 to 5 -MS !edit 4.1 Daylight and Views-Daylight I tot Credit 1.2 Optimize Energy Performance-Lighting Controls 1 to 3 'edit 8 Daylight and Views-Views for Seated Spaces Credit I.) Optimize Energy Performance HVAC 5 told Credit 1.4 OS* 2 Optimize Energy Performance-Equipment and Appliances Enhanced Commissioning 1 tot 5 EEC'Innovation and Design Process Crean! Measurement and Verification 2 to 5 NM- Croat 1.1 Innovation in Design: Specific Title Credn 4 Green Power 5 ['edit 1.1 innovation in Design: Specific Title Credit 1.1 innovation in Design: Specific Title Materials and Resources Possible P Credit 1.4 innovation in Design: Specific Title !edit 1.5 innovation in Design: Specific Title V Proton Storage and Collection of Recyclable Credit 2 LEED Accredited Professional (' edit I.1 Tenant Space-Long-Term Commitment 1 Great 1.1 Credit 2 Building Reuse Construction Waste Management 1 tot 1 to 2 =Cr Credit 3.1 Materials Reuse 1 to 2 MEM credit 1.1 Regional Priority: Specific Credit 1 Materials Reuse-Furniture and Furnishings Credit 3.2 1 treat i.? Regional Priority: Specific Credit Credit 4 Recycled Content 1 to 2 MEM rear 1.3 Regional Priority: Specific Credit Credit Regional Materials 1 tot MEN Great 1.4 Regional Priority: Specific Credit Credit 6 Rapidly Renewable Materials Credit 7 Certified Wood 1 Certified 40 to 49 points Uwe 50 to 59 prints Gold 60 to 79 points Platinum a0 to 110 EFTA00281453 LEED CI 2009 Percentages LEED 2009 for Commercial Interiors Section Possible Points Percentage Sustainable Sites 21 19.09% Water Efficiency 11 10.00% Energy and Atmosphere 37 33.64% Materials and Resources 14 12.73% Indoor Environmental Quality 17 15.45% Innovation and Design Process 6 5.45% Regional Priorities 4 3.64% TOTAL POINTS POSSIBLE 110 EFTA00281454 Earth Facts (1 of 3) 1. The Earth wasformed 4.6 billion years ago. 2. The Earth is the third planet from the Sun. 3. The Earth orbits the Sun once every 365.27 days and the orbital speed the Earth travels is averaged at 107,000 km/h. 4. The Earth has one satellite, the Moon. 5. The surface of the Earth is 70% water and 30% land. 6. The circumference of Earth around the equator is 24,901 miles. EFTA00281455  Earth Facts (2 of 3) 1. The earth is madefrom the following materials — 32.1% iron, 30.1% oxygen, 15.1% silicon, and 13.9% magnesium. 2. The Earth core is made up of 88% iron, and the temperature can reach 3,000 degrees C. 3. The atmosphere on Earth is composed largely of nitrogen (78%) and oxygen (21%) with trace elements of other gases. 4. The troposphere is the region in the atmosphere 12km above the surface of the Earth. It is in the troposphere that all of our weather takes place. lit EFTA00281456 Earth Facts (3 of 3) I. Approximately 25km above the surface of the Earth is the ozone layer. This is a layer of ozone that protects the Earth flOn1 the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. 2. The atmosphere extends asfar as 500 km and the Earth's magnetic field stretches asfar as 100,000 km. 3. The magnetic field is essential because it protects usfrom the Suns solar winds. EFTA00281457 71% of the earth's surface is covered with water EFTA00281458 Site Orientation — in the Northern Hemisphere Little Sunshine - Cold Winds during Winter 1. Eastern exposure: morning sun North 2. Southern exposure: sun throughout the day Steraue 3. Western exposure: late afternoon Gansu. Genteel Heating sun Kitchen _/.." Main Entrance 4. Northern exposure: little direct StairCase sun except at sunrise and sunset West Comdars — - Storage NORTH Elevation exposed to Morning Sun. in the spring and fall Weather conditions. High Temp. during Summer afternoons. 1 Pleasant Temp. during Summer Cold during Winter 5. North and South are reversed in Living Room the Southern Hemisphere Pinning Rem Children edit Y 4): MainEVR Living Room Kitchen 6. Direction of prevailing winds Main Entrance Play Roam Guest Room Living Room 7. Direction of views fj South Gons, Room Elevation of the House with most advantages Proper Orientation EFTA00281459 Carbon Footprint Where would your carbon footprint be smaller: 1. on the farm in the photo to the near right, or 2. in the city on the photo to the far right? Why? EFTA00281460  Garb.. Footprint Calculator Measure your Carbon Illerted De no a Iw me Om Total Oremboute Oat Emissions 11 geoglol 22 I Footprint Roweling &Wawa Raskas AVOrlige (I people) 80 Use the following site to measure Your Results Woad Promo.. II people) your carbon footprint: YOUR BEHAVIOR U.S. AVERAGE Your ektenated 17 BREAKDOWN BEHAVIOR BREAKDOWN or enhouse ations are 22 tons of http://www.nature.org/greenliving/c carbon doode (DOH rte 100100) pot year O11501 Your $300 which is below Me U.S. arboncalculator/ national average. Carbon Footprint Now. To reduce your climate 101OO01. t,cre are many What is your carbon footprint? 1110010 uln95 005 can change in your everyday •20 Tons hem • 2p W.e.nee, MS pp Wino Ton • s MOO GA behavior 'hal tva make a Mg difference In Me 1phl Are you above or below the U.S. to slow ckmate change • Offset Your average? taw.. Matd Ore a .two I1) 3%) Woo fn.. lle Orenone (43 PP Carbon Footprint ..cvoar. • W•Sile nOYI Ammo a wow 15 4%, • Learn More about • •• • • • Natoli Are you above or below the world Conservancy average? Were you surprised by the results? What are the leading contributors to your carbon footprint? What can you do to reduce your carbon footprint? EFTA00281461  OPTION 1. Development Density Select yace :a a bail ebig tint s loomed in = extol:shed walkable community with a aumm tan denary at oo.ono square feet per aae net The den an caleuanan is based an atypical TWO tory d ownrown dm-atomic:yr and mutt =dude the arm cube proyect nemng bm k Sustainable Sites OR OPTION 2. Community Connectivity Credit 2 Selea space Ina build mg ct na sit that meet; the follows ng amen a • Is lxised•ritton Ln mile of re res Antal arrant n ea:Moth ood *than average dent Try Development Densityand Community of tourers peracre net Connectivity • Is ratan i;a- nal e of at lean io home WITCO • Has pedestrian access h etyma% the buildnand the s Erma Option 1: minimum density of 60,000 sfper acre net Parma:Led use p rowas, no more than a service ratan the project boo nduy maybe earned ash cite lethal= IleTVICie; provided If %%open tothe pub lic_No more liana °fax to rig ON Option 2: located within 12/ mile ofa rewired maybe anneyated (act_ u leant matte terattnitand operational). In addax& residential neighborhood; within 12/ mile ofat the tropmed sent eel mu= he documaned ap propnaely todement awe tfartheywelhe oyeranonal = the lexicons mcbested 'chimp:layof occupation of the apply-ant proin least 10 basic services; and has pedestrian access between the building and the services. Pawnpies of bast temces mei ode the folkway_ • Huir • Hardware • Pow ()flee • Place a/IN.:why • Laundry • Restaurant • (incovnlence • Library • School tracery. • %Wittier Dental • Sopermarter • Day titre(-env Office • near? • dear • SenreCre Italy • Comm= try Center • Pim Sanon • Pm* • Haim Cereer • Braun Salon • Pharmacy • Museum Prom= Ty is cletennard by d rarmg a tp. mile rad=s nand a mam buildayentrance on a we my 3.11d marrmgrle samestralan that radius. Greenfield developments and projects that do not use ensa rti mfrastructure are not EFTA00281462  Table 3. Sample Area Properties Properties within Building Site Area Properties within Building Site Area Sustainable Sites Density Radius Space (sf) (acres) Density Radius Space (sf) (acres) Project Site 30,000 0.44 M 21,080 0.64 Credit 2 A 33.425 0.39 N 28.740 0.3 Development Density and Community B 87,500 1.58 0 6,690 0.15 Connectivity C 6.350 0.26 P 39,000 0.39 D 27,560 0.32 Q 348,820 2.54 Option 1: minimum density of60,000sfper E 66,440 1.17 R 91,250 1.85 acre net F 14,420 1.36 S 22,425 0.27 Example ofa density calculation G 12,560 0.2 T 33,650 0.51 H 6,240 0.14 U 42,400 0.52 I 14,330 0.22 V — 0.76 1 29,570 0.41 W 19,200 0.64 K 17.890 0.31 x 6.125 0.26 L 9.700 0.31 Total Building Space (sf) 1.018.36 Total Site Area (acres) 5 15.94 Average Density (sf/acre) 63.887 For this example, the average building density of the surrounding area is greater than 6o,000 square feet per acre, so the example qualifies for 6 points under this credit. EFTA00281463  Apo 1. An illustration ofa Sample Anse Plan Sustainable Sites Credit 2 Development Densityand Community Connectivity Option 2: located within Y2 mile ofa residential neighborhood; within 'A mile ofat least 10 basic services; and has pedestrian access between the building and the services. Example ofa community connectivity map EFTA00281464  Figure 1: Sample Area Drawing: Distance to Rail Sustainable Sites Credit 3.1 Alternative Transportation — Public Transportation Access Option 1: within 'A mile walking distance to a commuter rail, light rail, or subway station. Option 2: within 14 / mile walking distance to a bus stop Example map I 1/4 I U2 Mb EFTA00281465 T Sustainable Sites Credit 3.2 Alternative Transportation — Bicycle Transportation Requirements Provide secure bicycle racks and/or storage (within 200 yards of a main building entrance) for 5% or more of tenant occupants (measured at peak periods). Provide shower and changing facilities in the building, orwithin zooyards of a building entrance, for o.5% of full-time equivalent (FTE) occupants. EFTA00281466 Sustainable Sites Example: Credit 3.2 • 100 full-time equivalents (FTEs) Alternative Transportation — Bicycle Transportation • 100 x .05 = 5 bicycle parking spaces within 200-yards of the building entrance. • 100 x .005 = 0.5 = 1 changing and shower facility in the building or within 200-yards of the building entrance. EFTA00281467 Sustainable Sites 48" + 12"-. Credit 3.2 Alternative Transportation — Bicycle Transportation Bicycle parking space planning requirements Considerations: - Space utilization 30" - Safety and liability 4- 24 " 24" Reference: ource/resmgdpublicat tons/bicycle parking All dimensions are recommended minimums. guidclincs.pdf 7 The rack area is a bicycle parking lot where racks are separated by aisles. EFTA00281468  I Sustainable Sites es nada tai sal awl SUM III.OS81./ 1.11.SW a M MA. SS 110 Credit 3.2 V Alternative Transportation — Bicycle Transportation Shower and changing facility space planning S requirements IS Ss Vaalti .smov- vs roe Other considerations: Sinvtlet rr Additional use ofspace Pao an a a eolith Ile Additional utility use: water, HVAC, electricity Lockers and storage Towel service and/or laundry requirements at Rabat •• ttistaileurt - Can use a local fitness center if located within " soss ma so so a *NW 200 yardsof the building entrance Ma WS • a 4 7-00 obsi • Reference: Residential-Pricing-Set CONSTRUCTION PLAN SCALE •W: 1 -Y EFTA00281469  Figure 1. Municipal Solid Waste Generation LEED-CI 2009 Data from U S Environmental Protection Agency, 2006 MR Prereq 1 Other 3% Storage and collection of Glass 5% recyclables. Wood 6% 440 \ Figure 1 shows a typical breakdown of waste stream materials. Paper 34% Rubber, The 5 materials required for Leather, collection: Textile 7% Cardboard and Paper 34% Plastics 12% Metals 8% Metals 8% Glass 5% Comprise 59% of the waste stream Recycling reduces the amount of waste disposed in sanitary landfills. Plastic Il %2lA lg r Yard Trimmings 13% Food Scraps 12% EFTA00281470 LEED-CI 2009 (2) LED:91. LE-ED-CI 2.0 Letter Tensplate MR Preteoussite 1_ St *reg. & Collection of Recedebles MR Prereq 1 (Architect. ailing °yaw or Caber Responsible Party, Storage and collection of recyclables. Your Name Here declare to USCX that an vastly accarsible area of *pi:comae a stag has bean dedicated to saw the reicyclang needs of do tenant spec* and the separation and storage and for rec)cling veil accomodate the following rowans!, let a minimvnt Paper X Pepor Corrugated cardboard X Conagated camlbomd Glass X Glad: Plastics X Plastics Metals X Metals Show collection areas in plan I hare pro ved•d the followwg supplan.Itt.ry docurneet art ien to support tem 03.1•1W1011' Or X A pion showing ex armis) dad:wad to wycied manna' collector, and storage CM Provide a letter from the landlord Pronda a lour ir,rn the Ian outIntro el. a bulding's recyclng program outlining the building's recycling program. EFTA00281471 LEED-CI 2009 MR Prereq 1 Storage and collection of recyclables. Table 1. Recycling Area Guidelines Use this table to estimate the amount of program area (square footage) to Building Size (sf) Minimum Recycling Area (sf) allow for a recycling area. 0 to 5,000 X32 Example: How much space should you 5,001 to 15,000 125 allocate for a recycling area for a 20,000 square foot commercial 15,001 to 50,000 175 office space? How much space should you 50,001 to 100,000 225 allocate for a recycling area for a 66,000 square foot commercial 100,001 to 200,000 275 office space? 200,001 or greater 500 EFTA00281472 LEED-CI 2009 MR Prereq 1 Storage and collection of LIVING ROOM recyclables. 12, 10"x 29, 0" For this approximately 900 sf apartment. DINING 1. Use MR Prereq 1, Table 1 to determine how much space should be allocated for recycling. KITCHEN FOYER 2. Indicate on plan where you 9, 0- x 7, 0" would recommend locating the recycling area. BEDROOM 16, 6" x 10'•10" DRESSING 0 AREA CV' C Ii EFTA00281473 LEED-CI 2009 E MR Prereq 1 x s Storage and collection of LIVING ROOM recyclables. 12, 10' lc 29, -0' For this approximately 900 sf apartment. DINING T-4'x 12'4* 1. MR Prereq 1, Table 1 OPTION 2 RECYCLING recommends for 0 - 5,000 sf OPTION 1 RECYCLING that 82 sf is allocated for recycling; however this is for a commercial application. KITCHEN • 9".0"x 7, 0" FOYER 2. Recycling Location Option 1: 1 centrally located, and close to the entry. BEDROOM 16%6' x 10, 10- 3. Recycling Location Option 2: DRESSING AREA located near the kitchen — C. 4'4' x TO assumes most recycling is generated nearby. - EFTA00281474 LEED-CI 2009 MR Prereq 1 Storage and collection of LIVING ROOM recyclables. t2-00'x 29.0 Possible solutions: I i 9i. DINING T-4' x 128" OPTION 2 [ RECYCLING OPTION 1 RECYCLING a FOYER , 41' 7L.r 0 !BROOM 1f4" z 10,10" AVOID THIS EFTA00281475 LEED-CI 2009 MR Credit 5 Regional Materials Goals: Requirements To reduce OPTION 1 (1 point) transportation costs and carbon footprint. Use a minimum of zo% of the combined value of construction and Division iz (Furniture) materials and products that are manufactured' regionally within a radius of soo miles. To support the local economy. OR OPTION 2 (2 points) Meet the requirements for Option i. Use a minimum of io% of the combined value of construction and Division 12. (furniture) materials and products extracted, harvested or recovered, as well as manufactured, within soo miles of the project. EFTA00281476 LEED-CI 2009 Eamundston MR Credit 5 Quebec ( ILP \ 0 N Ak Brun Regional Materials o I ros-Rmeres Montreal Sherbrooke sr 500-mile radius from New York City 0 0 0 a .j. O Ottawa Gewb Maine Is the product manufactured within 500- Barre 0 0 Peterborough r -' Toronto kngston miles of the project site? en Michigan OCrsherna New C —Rochester ) \ F lot ' -Hamilton 0 Hampshire Is the product extracted, harvested, or Milwaukee , Ann Arbor o Buffalo ° New York 'tinny o Massachusetts , 0 snghonIton recovered within 500-miles of the project Kenosha 0 ?Detroi Chicago.__ 0, \Cleveland Ene Scranton Km site? i Fort Wayne Toledo Q vrmicisiom, ta mecticut O 0 0 N Akron Pennsylvania Does a product manufactured in Indiana Ohio 0 vex, New Jeriey Asheville, NC qualify? *Columbus Pittsburgh *a 0- 0 0 Maryland Philadelphia eld Indianapolis Da don te . West teesburg0 9 Does a product manufactured in LeursvIle ' Cincinnati Virginia Washington, d Delaware Montreal qualify? . o OLe4ngton-Fayette ,, Richmond :vansole '— District of Kentucky '..' RoanokeoVirginia . " Columbia Johnsor. • Hendersonolie Cm/ - - - . . _ _ 11,1:,1".): T. riabe0 Virginia o o Reference: Tennessee Knotedkr. -. o ' Ashevlit North GreenMe ° Beach , Carolina mile-radius-yorlc/ CkSOn Chattanooga creenwieo Charlotte QFayetteAkr Atlanta ohs South win t:,,gzu _ air „ Carolina EFTA00281477 LEED-CI 2009 MR Credit 5 Table 2. Sample Spreadsheet fa Regional Materials Dix tent a Regional Materials netted Manufacturer Between Project Product Between Project & Product Regional Content